Jackie McClelland

John Stephen McClelland
Born
John Stephen McClelland

(1923-10-14)October 14, 1923
DiedApril 13, 1981(1981-04-13) (aged 57)
Newry
Other namesJackie, Jack
OccupationFirefighter
Political partyAlliance

John "Jackie" Stephen McClelland BEM (14 October 1923 - 13 April 1981) Known as the ‘Man of Courage’ and later described as a ‘Warrior of Peace’ was a firefighter and councillor from Newry, Northern Ireland who served from 1940 until 1975 after injuries sustained on the job two years prior forced his retirement.

He was a member of the wider McClelland family. One with vast contributions to civil duty. These include over 300 years of collective service in firefighting. A dynasty that stretches back to 1877, with a connection to Alexander McClelland, founder of Newry's first municipal fire service.

He is the father of five firefighters. One of which being the late former Chief Fire Officer of the Northern Ireland Fire Brigade, John McClelland.[1][2] Later two grandsons, would upkeep the tradition into the modern era with one still serving today.

Life

Jackie grew up in St Patrick's Avenue in Newry. Son of a World War I veteran. He was born into a household shaped by discipline, duty, and sacrifice.

His father, an ‘Old Contemptible’ was a professional soldier and Sergeant primarily in the Royal Irish Rifles present at the Battle of Mons and later First Battle of the Aisne, the Somme among other major events during the Great War. He had 3 wound stripes and later at the Battle of Passchendaele, captured and held as a prisoner of war. He survived the war and left the army in 1919 after 20 years.

From this Jackie inherited his resilience, pride and unwavering commitment to service and would find his own way to serve in the years to come.

By age 17, and the outbreak of World War II. Jackie and his older brother Jimmy were living with relatives In Birmingham, England. Their father was now employed as a munitions officer whilst they found work in a factory when the Blitz began.

There, they both joined a Works Fire Service and would be despatched across the city and nearby Coventry.[3] Two uncles of Jackie’s future wife, Robert Campbell and Mickey Linney being inspiration.

Upon returning to Northern Ireland, McClelland joined the Auxiliary Fire Serve which was later rebranded the National Fire Service. Stationed at Central Fire Station on Chichester Street in ln Belfast. Jackie would take part responding to a second Blitz and receive the Defence Medal for these contributions.

When the NFS was disbanded in 1948, he returned to his hometown and to the Newry station we’re he was reunited with his brother. The Newry depot was now under the control of the Northern Ireland Fire Authority. Some of his early mentors included Tommy Lyons and Christy Hughes, along with legendary firefighting figure Jimmy Heather. He would be married this same year.

Jackies brother fell from a ladder in 1952 whilst labouring for a slater and would leave the organisation in 1954 to migrate to America. Jimmy died 3 years later when he took a stroke whilst working as a painter on the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco.

In 1950 he was made leading fireman and In 1965, received the 25 year Long Service Medal.[4] in 1966 he was made made Section leader/Sub Officer Although he was often referred to as the Fire Chief of Newry. An honorary title such was the respect he garnered.

in 1971 Jackie would oversee the busiest provincial town fire station anywhere on the Island during which civil unrest broke out following Internment. Newry would burn from riots, mortar strikes and a bombing campaign that was to last for years. Despite being injured on multiple occasions vowing to continue. It was said that Jackie’s experience during the war helped him with his third blitz.

In one week that year it got so bad that the retained crew under Jackie's leadership took up voluntary residency on station an effort to curb any response time. By this point they were already on virtually constant alert. Newry was described as being “aflame from end to end.”

Over a period of four days, 10–14 August, over 40 incidents were reported. Many of them major blazes with the number rising to 68 by the end of the week. With fatigue setting in but still a willingness to continue, Jackie was ordered to stand down his men by a commanding officer and crews brought in from surrounding areas to relieve his staff. This would not be the end of the civil unrest, just its peak but a taste of what was to come.

The town of Newry as was many parts of Northern Ireland like a war zone. Streets were barricaded off and inaccessible with a curfew implemented after dark. Gunfire and mortar strikes were commonplace. On one occasion a landmine struck a fire appliance Jackie’s eldest son, Joe was riding on. An indirect hit meant no fatal injuries for the crew but the fire appliance destroyed.

In 1972, McClelland was awarded a British Empire Medal by Queen Elizabeth II[5][6] cited "For his courage, leadership, and devotion to duty." with letters of congratulations coming many organisations far and wide. Most notably from the Queen herself and the London Fire Brigade. His medal would arrive wrongly named with Joseph printed on it and had to be sent back to be reissued.

A year later, during the height of The Troubles, Jackie was severely injured whilst attending a callout in Newtownhamilton on 26 October 1973, when a bomb exploded in O'Malley's furniture store.[7][8] He lost parts of multiple fingers and several feet of intestine and sustained holes in his bladder and injuries to his leg.[9][10] He was forced to retire from active duty, and by 1975 had left the organisation completely.

Speaking to a newspaper at the time. He spoke of having no regrets for anything in his career, only wishing he was able to give more years to the brigade. In another article, he mentioned how. “You need to have pride in the fire service. If you do not have pride, move aside and let someone else in who does.”

In 1977, during the centenary celebrating 100 years of firefighting in the Newry area, it was Jackie who having been serving as a councillor suggested that the new park that was being developed at the time at Gallows Hill be named Heather Park after his former mentor.

In 1979, Jackie travelled to New York in a planned visit where he was introduced to the Commissioner of the New York Fire Department, Augustus Beekman. The men found common ground in talking about their careers and the comparison and similarities between the problems facing the FDNY in regards to the NYC Fire Crisis and what Jackie had faced.

Jackie paid tribute to the New York’s bravest and gifted a plaque which sent over by Chief Fire Officer, George Morrison. The plaque bearing the coat of arms of the NI based organisation. After being given a tour of the museum, fire boats, control rooms and stations, Jackie was awarded a medal acknowledging his legacy and achievements by the world’s largest and most famous fire department. Rare for a none US citizen.

In 1981, Jackie died from intestinal cancer. On his death, he was described by all parties of the council chambers as "A great servant to the people, both as a Fire Officer and a Councillor but also a Newry man through and through. He was a genuine representative of the working class of Newry and worked tirelessly at great personal cost to improve the quality of life for all his constituents."

He was a man who wanted lasting peace between Catholic and Protestants, and it was said about him. despite his “injuries that would have turned lesser men bitter” he “was above politics and throughout his life was committed to peace and reconciliation."[11]

It was reported in the newspaper of the time that Jackie despite knowing he was close to death worked behind scenes to get council matters done before he passed so was his commitment and will to serve his constituents. In that regard, he was praised to be among Newry’s “greatest” citizens.

As a firefighter his career has been described as legendary.[12] He was a man who “constantly applied himself to his duties and had perfected the skills required of a firefighter” with the ability to “read a fire situation with sound judgement and wonderful accuracy.” [13] He was “held in high esteem by his superiors and subordinates alike and had been largely responsible for turning Newry into “One of the finest units in the country.”

Legacy

The McClelland name in the Newry and Mourne area is synonymous with firefighting.[14] with over 200 hours of combined service for the surname alone not taking into account other relatives and extended family.

Alexander was a founding member of the original Municipal Volunteer Fire Service.[15][16] He was secretary of Newry rowing club when approached by the town’s commissioner, Mr O’Hagen who had connections to the club. He explained to Alex the need for the town to adapt to a growing risk of fire after two large fires on the same day made headlines and embarrassed the existing private based fire service. The equipment was to be funded by local businessesmen.

Captain R.F Magennis who along with 5 other men had transferred from the older brigade joined in a paid capacity. Whilst Alex and 11 others joined in a volunteers, many of which from the rowing club. For his contributions in establishing the new service, Alex was given the rank of 1st Officer.[17][18]

Jackie's five firefighting sons include, LF/M Joe, CFO John, Marcus, Stephen and WC Raymond. His 6th son, James though not a firefighter himself is father of serving firefighter, Colum McClelland who serves in nearby Warrenpoint. James is also brother in law to firefighter and mountaineer, Terence ‘Banjo’ Bannon. Jackie’s other grandson, Kieran McClelland retired as recently as 2025.

For a few years after his retirement. A trophy named the McClelland Perpertual Trophy was rewarded to the best kept and most efficient station in the Newry and Mourne Area with Rathfriland first receiving the award in 1976[19] and later Warrenpoint in 1977.[20] The Eva McClelland Perpertual Trophy was handed out to the best cadet in Newry following the death of Jackie's wife as late as 2003.[21]

in the 1990s, Dennison Commercials, a local Volvo dealer that sold and maintained the appliances for the Newry Fire Station commissioned a local artist, Cora Harrington, to paint a set of 3 paintings to be displayed in the fire station representing the different eras of firefighting in the Newry and Mourne area. Sub-Officer McClelland is depicted commanding a blaze in the picture entitled "Troubled Times," using a reference from an older photo. Two of his granddaughters also make cameo appearances watching on. Coincidentally, one of the other painting's "Sands Mill", depicts the great fire of 1910. A.R. Walker's mill, erected circa 1880, was ironically built on the former site of Robert McClelland's blacksmith's forge.[22]

In 2002, a park in Newry on Edward Street, a short distance from both the old and new Fire Station was developed on the location of the defunct RUC base at Corry Square, "McClelland Park" was named in his honour.[23]

References

  1. ^ "Northern Ireland fire chief steps down after 32 years".
  2. ^ "Northern Ireland fire chief steps down after 32 years".
  3. ^ "Public park to be named after Newry's legendary firefighter". The Newry Democrat. 10 February 1999.
  4. ^ "7 Firemen get medals at Lisburn". Belfast Telegraph. 19 March 1965.
  5. ^ Honoured by the Queen. Newry Fire Leader gets BEM
  6. ^ "Awards". Belfast Telegraph. 3 June 1972.
  7. ^ "Fireman serious after blast". Ireland's Saturday Night. 27 October 1973.
  8. ^ "4 firemen and soldier hurt in blast". The Belfast Telegraph Telegraph. 27 October 1973.
  9. ^ "Sir, They're taking the kids indoors" by Ken Wharton.
  10. ^ "Jackie McClelland". YouTube. 8 January 2024.
  11. ^ "Public park to be named after Newry's legendary firefighter". The Newry Democrat. 10 February 1999.
  12. ^ "Public Park to be named after Newry's Legendary Firefighter". Newry Democrat. 10 Feb 1999. p. 17.
  13. ^ Ohare, J (1977). Newry Aflame. p. 70.
  14. ^ "Tribute to the late Deacon John McClelland | Newry Cathedral Parish".
  15. ^ "The McClelland family has long been associated with the Newry Fire Brigade since its inception in 1877" - The Newry Democrat - 10th February 1999
  16. ^ Newry family that has connections with the Fire Service in Newry stretching back to 1877...
  17. ^ The Volunteer Fire Brigade
  18. ^ Newry Aflame 1877-1977 - Centenary of firefighting in Newry.
  19. ^ Fire Trophy
  20. ^ Warrepoint Fire Station where the winners of the Jack McClelland Perpetual Trophy...
  21. ^ Awards for Newry Fire Cadets
  22. ^ McCabe, John (2020-12-30). "Calls for historical recognition for gallant fireman who saved Newry Cathedral from blaze". Armagh I. Retrieved 2025-02-21.
  23. ^ "Community park opened". BelfastTelegraph.co.uk. 2002-06-08. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved 2024-01-08.