List of countries by corporate debt

The following list sorts countries by nonfinancial corporate debt as percentage of GDP according to data by the International Monetary Fund.

2000–2023

* indicates "Economy of COUNTRY or TERRITORY" links.

Countries by nonfinancial corporate debt, loans and debt securities as % of GDP (2000–2023)[1]
Country 2023 2022 2021 2020 2015 2010 2005 2000
 Afghanistan * 2.02 3.12 9.96
 Albania * 21.37 23.36 26.68 28.57 33.26 30.03 12.67
 Argentina * 30.87 17.85 18.35 24.37 15.09 16.24 26.11 21.89
 Australia * 60.13 59.83 63.26 69.18 76.13 66.81 67.79 68.71
 Austria * 90.16 92.69 101.20 99.46 91.55 93.06 82.05 82.55
 Bangladesh * 30.23 31.31 31.44 31.61 29.41 25.90 17.27
 Belgium * 130.24 134.72 143.42 156.73 148.80 136.46 113.56 105.41
 Brazil * 51.25 52.06 52.35 54.24 53.87 36.82 32.99 33.36
 Bulgaria * 59.39 68.84 76.66 95.10 116.36 65.84 25.11
 Cameroon * 10.58 7.46 6.54
 Canada * 118.19 115.67 126.42 132.81 108.59 85.12 77.42 82.60
 Central African Republic * 10.14 8.38 7.92 6.85 5.32 4.29
 Chad * 5.51 4.63 4.30 2.17 1.25
 Chile * 94.97 97.16 101.75 109.59 104.26 70.14 64.12
 China * 141.41 136.21 130.72 137.08 140.87 110.86
 Colombia * 30.83 32.32 34.14 37.55 41.10 30.17 26.70 37.42
 Congo * 9.81 9.99 11.62 11.91 11.94 4.68 1.54
 Costa Rica * 31.56 33.56 35.57 33.90 27.83 27.75
 Croatia * 72.56 76.72 82.21 92.11 97.14 99.78 61.14 44.12
 Cyprus * 142.56 163.38 179.92 220.91 195.64 158.89 227.23
 Czech Republic * 48.86 51.55 55.74 55.73 54.92 43.65 54.42
 Denmark * 128.81 132.83 126.07 125.67 126.47 115.97 97.20 75.48
 El Salvador * 29.59 29.14 31.92 22.30 19.71 29.04
 Estonia * 73.30 75.56 81.56 85.63 95.64 78.57 64.19
 Finland * 116.66 122.70 122.16 123.09 126.81 108.27 87.62 90.18
 France * 149.47 156.30 161.69 172.28 136.28 118.67 107.68 104.03
 Germany * 68.82 71.51 72.56 73.00 62.84 68.56 67.18 68.74
 Greece * 55.04 56.29 67.18 66.56 66.63 67.66 46.20 39.41
 Honduras * 36.91 35.44 33.99 35.65 25.23 22.12 20.39
 Hong Kong * 270.17 277.69 275.67 292.43 230.41 165.33 118.80 104.97
 Hungary * 74.87 83.81 80.63 71.07 73.52 86.06 64.26 53.87
 Iceland * 125.89 145.03 139.40 202.45 405.77 224.53 112.92
 India * 59.26 56.48 54.55 61.18 61.96 67.86 71.11 54.89
 Indonesia * 22.21 23.22 25.02 25.06 14.07 16.24
 Ireland * 136.74 142.73 156.41 177.32 257.68 197.68 95.62
 Israel * 68.51 69.03 70.62 69.49 68.67 82.18 84.45 71.14
 Italy * 63.10 67.65 72.45 77.31 77.07 82.16 66.17 56.73
 Japan * 114.65 117.68 115.97 115.76 94.32 101.54 100.43 117.78
 Jordan * 39.00 41.80 40.80 42.60
 Kazakhstan * 18.02 24.50 29.17 38.96 43.20 31.76
 South Korea * 113.87 112.61 106.93 103.56 93.11 91.60 70.56 85.83
 Latvia * 42.81 47.57 55.02 61.58 91.20 58.47 42.05
 Lesotho * 6.55 5.74 5.75 5.89 6.93 6.25 3.41
 Lithuania * 40.11 39.50 38.53 37.64 48.83 38.13 29.88
 Luxembourg * 316.07 317.76 346.93 339.02 328.68 275.33 161.98 90.79
 Malaysia * 89.75 87.59 101.74 105.39 95.95 89.60
 Malta * 126.17 149.25 174.97 149.14 161.03 115.24 111.40
 Mauritius * 44.48 51.51 62.10 59.24 50.22
 Mexico * 20.88 22.75 24.32 26.08 23.67 15.87 12.50 16.60
 Morocco * 40.35 37.79 41.10 37.19 40.08 26.80
 Myanmar * 26.92 17.39 4.87 4.56
 Nepal * 57.58 60.20 66.11 55.33 30.01 24.99 15.31
 Netherlands * 113.95 126.64 136.54 144.28 170.12 143.15 126.88 130.10
 New Zealand * 69.71 71.05 72.50 77.01 85.56 96.62 90.32 85.32
 Nicaragua * 11.96 12.02 11.27 12.10 13.83 9.53 8.37
 North Macedonia * 69.07 69.77 68.12 67.34 65.90 58.34 26.82
 Norway * 142.74 126.47 142.56 163.72 153.06 142.97 112.66 103.86
 Pakistan * 19.49 20.59 20.70 12.57 16.71
 Paraguay * 47.37 46.84 47.12
 Peru * 43.49 46.85 53.14 34.09 19.63 14.64
 Poland * 36.98 40.60 43.51 45.93 47.90 38.62 28.31 32.47
 Portugal * 82.89 92.62 103.04 107.52 119.65 127.13 101.05 83.93
 Romania * 13.18 13.18 13.57 14.73 23.11 12.91
 Russia * 76.25 72.04 77.35 92.09 87.81 52.83 38.83 23.11
 Western Samoa * 22.18 27.96 28.88 28.68 24.82 20.65 18.94 16.15
 São Tomé and Príncipe * 1.65 3.84 6.65 8.01 13.13 12.88
 Saudi Arabia * 35.20 40.93 44.23 34.30 26.16 12.97 13.72
 Singapore * 129.56 123.07 148.89 171.11 139.79 95.61 95.66 105.48
 Slovakia * 46.44 52.13 52.56 54.59 50.53 43.10 36.80 43.10
 Slovenia * 41.12 45.60 46.01 47.69 67.83 94.69 65.17 43.95
 Solomon Islands * 11.39 11.97 12.65 14.16 12.64 12.17 8.70
 South Africa * 31.32 32.97 31.87 36.68 38.13 32.60
 Spain * 79.73 90.33 102.17 106.66 108.89 139.07 102.80 72.52
 Sri Lanka * 33.35 2.34
 Suriname * 39.05 45.29 54.89 45.73 15.97 11.62
 Sweden * 127.71 152.36 150.37 145.30 129.65 113.40 106.51 107.08
 Switzerland * 138.13 144.15 149.15 141.83 111.72 106.92 86.51 90.47
 Tajikistan * 3.55 3.21 3.32 4.23 11.10 7.84 4.85
 Thailand * 91.23 91.70 94.22 91.34 83.13 74.52 94.58
 Turkey * 47.97 54.80 74.35 71.42 61.49 39.72
 Ukraine * 41.35 50.43 39.94 50.94 98.75 78.27 39.40 15.88
 United Arab Emirates * 69.10 83.59 100.41 76.62 74.82
 United Kingdom * 62.85 65.99 75.91 83.78 69.64 82.10 78.22 70.74
 United States * 77.21 80.65 82.76 86.33 73.68 68.96 64.84 65.90
 Vanuatu * 25.55 26.51 26.17 33.34 32.91 26.73

1960–2000

* indicates "Economy of COUNTRY or TERRITORY" links.

Countries by nonfinancial corporate debt, loans and debt securities as % of GDP (1960–2000)[1]
Country 2000 1995 1990 1985 1980 1975 1970 1965 1960
 Argentina * 21.89 20.90
 Australia * 68.71 60.01 75.91 52.60 39.29
 Austria * 82.55 65.17
 Belgium * 105.41 68.56 57.21 51.84 55.20
 Brazil * 33.36 38.84
 Bulgaria * 25.11 30.57
 Canada * 82.60 81.94 79.18 67.34 69.81 57.61 52.01
 Colombia * 37.42
 Croatia * 44.12 30.33
 Cyprus * 227.23 254.78
 Czech Republic * 54.42 59.54
 Denmark * 75.48 65.43
 Estonia * 64.19 32.43
 Finland * 90.18 83.86 86.49 67.22 61.61 62.37 72.80
 France * 104.03 97.83 92.70 79.48 78.60
 Germany * 68.74 55.11 59.40 61.21 60.43 59.37 53.46
 Greece * 39.41 29.68
 Hong Kong * 104.97 116.27 131.83
 Hungary * 53.87 38.33 46.85 51.20 50.93 39.57 31.95
 Iceland * 112.92 71.20 69.64 81.69 66.86 56.48 55.57
 India * 54.89
 Israel * 71.14 55.13
 Italy * 56.73 52.55 41.97 42.72 43.17 61.15 61.33 54.13 43.83
 Japan * 117.78 142.35 139.18 109.91 94.27 100.51 91.85 95.44
 South Korea * 85.83 87.37 73.01 76.33 58.63 39.95 42.52 21.20
 Latvia * 42.05 10.74
 Lithuania * 29.88 19.82
 Luxembourg * 90.79 73.83
 Malta * 111.40 109.88
 Mexico * 16.60 35.77
 Netherlands * 130.10 116.71 111.46
 New Zealand * 85.32 78.27 70.88
 Norway * 103.86 86.75 100.53 89.22 81.56 78.61
 Poland * 32.47 19.89
 Portugal * 83.93 65.03 61.30 105.87 101.76
 Russia * 23.11
 Western Samoa * 16.15 7.95
 Saudi Arabia * 13.72
 Singapore * 105.48 105.46 62.81
 Slovakia * 43.10 62.83
 Slovenia * 43.95 28.49
 Spain * 72.52 48.68 45.10 51.67 53.11
 Sweden * 107.08 88.63 99.33 59.08 53.46 61.87 74.36 72.24
 Switzerland * 90.47
 Ukraine * 15.88 7.60
 United Kingdom * 70.74 53.87 57.07 34.88 26.60 27.40 27.33
 United States * 65.90 56.63 63.92 59.42 51.72 51.83 48.29 41.21 37.16

See also

References