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| [[KLM]] | [[Amsterdam Airport Schiphol|Amsterdam]]
| [[KLM]] | [[Amsterdam Airport Schiphol|Amsterdam]]
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| [[Loganair]] | [[Aberdeen Airport|Aberdeen]], [[Exeter Airport|Exeter]] (begins 6 July 2020)<ref name="auto1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.loganair.co.uk/flybe-routes-protected-by-loganair|title=Loganair Secures Key UK Air Services|website=www.loganair.co.uk}}</ref>, [[Southampton Airport|Southampton]] (resumes 15 June 2020), [[Stavanger Airport, Sola|Stavanger]] (resumes 3 August 2020)
| [[Loganair]] | [[Aberdeen Airport|Aberdeen]], [[Exeter Airport|Exeter]] (begins 20 July 2020)<ref name="auto1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.loganair.co.uk/flybe-routes-protected-by-loganair|title=Loganair Secures Key UK Air Services|website=www.loganair.co.uk}}</ref>, [[Southampton Airport|Southampton]] (resumes 15 June 2020), [[Stavanger Airport, Sola|Stavanger]] (resumes 3 August 2020)
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| [[Lufthansa]] | [[Munich Airport|Munich]] (resumes 1 July 2020)<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.newcastleairport.com/news-and-reporting/latest-news/lufthansa-announces-direct-service-between-newcastle-and-munich/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=19 June 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190619185044/https://www.newcastleairport.com/news-and-reporting/latest-news/lufthansa-announces-direct-service-between-newcastle-and-munich/ |archive-date=19 June 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref>
| [[Lufthansa]] | [[Munich Airport|Munich]] (resumes 1 July 2020)<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.newcastleairport.com/news-and-reporting/latest-news/lufthansa-announces-direct-service-between-newcastle-and-munich/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=19 June 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190619185044/https://www.newcastleairport.com/news-and-reporting/latest-news/lufthansa-announces-direct-service-between-newcastle-and-munich/ |archive-date=19 June 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref>

Revision as of 09:32, 9 June 2020

For other airports, see Newcastle Airport (disambiguation).

Newcastle International Airport
File:NewcastleAirport.svg
Summary
Airport typePublic
OwnerNewcastle Airport Local Authority Holding Company Ltd (51%)
AMP Capital (49%)
OperatorNewcastle International Airport Ltd
ServesTyne and Wear
County Durham
Cumbria
Northumberland Tees Valley
Scottish Borders
LocationWoolsington, Newcastle upon Tyne
Focus city for
Elevation AMSL266 ft / 81 m
Coordinates55°02′17″N 001°41′23″W / 55.03806°N 1.68972°W / 55.03806; -1.68972
Websitenewcastleairport.com
Map
EGNT is located in Tyne and Wear
EGNT
EGNT
Location in Tyne and Wear
Runways
Direction Length Surface
m ft
07/25 2,329 7,641 Asphalt
Statistics (2019)
Passengers5,199,000
Passenger change 2018-19Decrease2.6%
Aircraft Movements50,688
Movements change 2018-19Decrease6%
Sources: UK AIP at NATS[1]
Statistics from the Civil Aviation Authority[2]

Newcastle International Airport (IATA: NCL, ICAO: EGNT) is an international airport located on the outskirts of Newcastle upon Tyne, England, United Kingdom, about 6.5 miles (10.5 km) north-west of the city centre. It is the 11th busiest airport in the United Kingdom and the second busiest in Northern England after Manchester Airport, handling just under 5.2 million passengers.[2] Newcastle Airport has a Civil Aviation Authority Public Use Aerodrome Licence (Number P725) that allows flights for the public transport of passengers or for flying instruction.

Ownership

The airport is owned by seven local authorities (51%) and AMP Capital (49%). The seven local authorities are: City of Newcastle, City of Sunderland, Durham County Council, Gateshead MBC, North Tyneside MBC, Northumberland County Council, and South Tyneside MBC. In October 2012 Copenhagen Airport sold its stake in the airport to AMP Capital.[3]

Area served

The airport mainly serves the City of Newcastle, the greater Tyneside area, Northumberland and Wearside. The airport competes with the smaller Teesside International Airport for passengers travelling from and to County Durham and Teesside. Passengers from Cumbria, North Yorkshire, and southern Scotland also use the airport; the nearest similar-sized airports are Leeds Bradford Airport to the south and the larger Edinburgh and Glasgow airports to the north. In terms of passenger numbers, Newcastle is the second largest airport in the North of England, after Manchester Airport.

History

Newcastle Airport in 1972

The airport was opened on 26 July 1935 as Woolsington Aerodrome by the Secretary of State for Air, Sir Phillip Cunliffe-Lister. Incorporating a clubhouse, hangar, workshops, fuel garage and grass runway, it cost £35,000 to build.[4]

In the 1960s, a new runway was built[when?], along with an apron and a new air traffic control tower. These new additions were opened by the Prime Minister, Harold Wilson on 17 February 1967.[5]

In the 1970s, with passenger figures approaching one million per year, the airport's status was changed to Category B, making it a regional international airport;[citation needed] in the same decade it was re-branded as Newcastle Airport. The 1980s saw further investment in check-in, catering and duty-free shops. In 1991, Airport Metro station opened, connecting the airport with Newcastle city centre using the Tyne and Wear Metro system.

Since the 2000s

Main hall

In August 2004, an extended and refurbished Departure Terminal was opened. The refurbishment included a 3,000 square metre extension with new shops, cafes and 1,200 new seats for waiting passengers.[6]

In 2006, a record 5.4 million passengers used the airport, according to Civil Aviation Authority figures.[7]

Rapid expansion in passenger traffic has led to increasing commercial use of the south side of the airport. This was previously used for general aviation, but is now used for freight, mail and corporate flights. This[clarification needed] is partially due to difficulties obtaining departure and arrival slots for light aircraft traffic, which need to be separated from larger aircraft to protect against wake turbulence. As part of the Airport Master Plan, the south-side area is to be expanded with maintenance facilities including new hangar and apron areas.[8]

In January 2007 it was announced that Emirates were to begin a daily non-stop service to Dubai from the airport. This service started on 7 September 2007 and has operated ever since.[9] Until 2012, the route was flown by an Airbus A330. Since September 2012 it has been flown by a Boeing 777.

In August 2016, United Airlines announced it would discontinue its seasonal route from Newark to Newcastle in 2017, citing economic reasons.[10] Thus Newcastle Airport lost one of its two long-haul services. The other long-haul route is currently flown by Emirates to Dubai.

In July 2017, it was announced that the airport would be investing £3 million on a terminal expansion project which is part of overall £20 million improvement plans running from 2016 to 2017.[11] This £20m improvement plan included a new radar system alongside digital signage in the check-in areas and the installation of new flooring.

The £3m plan includes an extension to the terminal by 4,800 sq ft (450 m2) and will increase the equipment in the security hall, bringing in improved technology to speed up procedures there. This was due to be constructed over the winter of 2017/2018.[12]

Cargo and freight facilities

Newcastle Airport Freight Village is south of the airport and includes Emirates SkyCargo, FedEx, and North East Air Cargo company offices which deal with freight exports and imports and mail. It also houses freight forwarding agents such as Casper Logistics Ltd, Kintetsu World Express, Kuehne + Nagel, Nippon Express, Schenker International, Davis Turner Air Cargo, and Universal Forwarding.[13]

In April 2016, Emirates reported that flown exports have soared to £310m a year since the arrival of the Emirates service from Newcastle to Dubai.[14] The Dubai route contributes some £600m to the economy and has opened unlimited export avenues to North East firms, some of whom have opened offices in the United Arab Emirates.[14]

All cargo operations are based on the southern apron.

Other airport facilities

The airport is also home to the Newcastle Airport Fire Academy.[15][16] The Newcastle Aviation Academy is also located within this area. When Gill Airways existed, its head office was in the New Aviation House, on the airport property.[17]

The south side of the airport also has bases for Great North Air Ambulance[18] and NPAS Newcastle Helicopter.[19] They normally have one respective helicopter based here at a time but are known to rotate their fleet around bases. The area also holds maintenance workshops for the airport and various other depots for airport-run services like Alpha Catering.[20]

Airlines and destinations

The following airlines operate regular scheduled and charter services to and from Newcastle:[21] All of the flights below have been suspended due to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic and passengers should check only fly is absolutely necessary to follow the Government’s advice. Flights will be gradually restarting from June 2020 adhering to the Government’s advice and guidelines.

AirlinesDestinations
Aer Lingus Regional Dublin (resumes 2 August 2020)[22]
Air France Hop Paris–Charles de Gaulle (resumes 15 June 2020)
British Airways London–Heathrow (resumes 1 July 2020)[23]
Eastern Airways Aberdeen, Southampton (both resume 16 June 2020)[24]
easyJet Alicante (resumes 24 June 2020), Barcelona, Belfast–International (resumes 15 June 2020), Bristol (resumes 22 June 2020), Faro, Geneva, Málaga, Malta
Seasonal: Corfu, Jersey, Nice, Palma de Mallorca, Split, Tenerife–South (resumes 28 October 2020)
Emirates Dubai–International (resumes 1 September 2020)
Eurowings Düsseldorf (resumes 1 July 2020)
Jet2.com Alicante, Faro, Fuerteventura, Funchal, Gran Canaria, Kraków, Lanzarote, Málaga, Tenerife–South
Seasonal: Almería, Antalya, Berlin-Brandenburg (begins 4 December 2020)[25], Bodrum, Budapest (begins 20 November 2020)[25], Burgas, Cologne/Bonn[25], Copenhagen[25], Corfu, Dalaman, Dubrovnik, Girona, Grenoble, Heraklion, Ibiza, İzmir, Kos, Larnaca, Malta, Menorca, Newark[26], Nuremberg[25], Palma de Mallorca, Paphos, Pisa, Prague, Reus, Reykjavik–Keflavik, Rhodes, Rome–Fiumicino, Salzburg (begins 13 February 2021), Sofia, Thessaloniki, Verona, Vienna[25], Zakynthos
KLM Amsterdam
Loganair Aberdeen, Exeter (begins 20 July 2020)[27], Southampton (resumes 15 June 2020), Stavanger (resumes 3 August 2020)
Lufthansa Munich (resumes 1 July 2020)[28]
Ryanair Alicante (resumes 22 June 2020), Dublin (resumes 1 July 2020), Málaga, Palma de Mallorca, Wrocław
Seasonal: Faro, Gdańsk, Girona (begins 4 July 2020)
TUI Airways[29] Alicante, Gran Canaria, Lanzarote, Málaga, Tenerife–South
Seasonal: Agadir (begins 3 August 2020), Antalya, Burgas, Cancún, Corfu, Dalaman, Dubrovnik, Enfidha, Heraklion, Hurghada[30], Ibiza, Kefalonia, Kos, Larnaca, Menorca, Naples, Orlando/Sanford, Palma de Mallorca, Paphos, Reus, Rhodes, Salzburg (begins 22 May 2021), Santorini, Sharm El Sheikh (resumes 7 November 2020)[31], Skiathos, Verona (begins 8 May 2021), Zakynthos
Seasonal charter: Barbados, Geneva, Innsbruck, Montego Bay, Turin

Accidents and incidents

  • 30 November 2000 - A Piper Aerostar registered N64719 en route to Iceland crashed close to Fearnoch, on the north side of Loch Tay in Perthshire, killing the single crewmember. The aircraft had departed from Newcastle Airport. The accident report concluded that the aircraft gradually lost airspeed during an icing encounter, before stalling and the pilot losing control.[32]

Statistics

The airport saw significant growth in the ten years to 2007, when passenger numbers peaked at 5.65 million, more than double the number handled ten years earlier. Passenger numbers declined in the subsequent four years due to the financial crisis of 2007–2010, but later recovered, with around 5.3 million passengers passing through the airport in 2018 (close to the 2006 total), although cargo volumes have broadly increased to record levels since 2005.[2] It is expected Newcastle will see a reduction in traffic figures this year due to the end of operations of Thomas Cook Airlines.[33]

Traffic figures

Newcastle Airport's control tower
Royal Air Force Tornado GR4 at Newcastle Airport
Newcastle Airport passenger totals 1997-2018 (millions)
Updated: 25 January 2019.[34]
Number of
passengers
[nb 1]
 Number of
movements
[nb 2]
 Freight
(tonnes)[2]
 Mail
(tonnes)[2]
1997 2,642,591 81,279 1,219 3,489
1998 2,984,724 81,299 678 3,631
1999 2,994,051 79,291 776 3,409
2000 3,208,734 82,940 526 3,720
2001 3,431,393 82,524 783 2,859
2002 3,426,952 79,173 1,438 2,368
2003 3,920,204 75,113 924 2,576
2004 4,724,263 77,721 799 7,756
2005 5,200,806 77,882 199 7,820
2006 5,431,976 81,655 306 7,884
2007 5,650,716 79,200 785 8,483
2008 5,039,993 72,904 1,938 10,901
2009 4,587,883 69,254 2,597 9,758
2010 4,356,130 66,677 3,650 9,062
2011 4,346,270 64,521 3,059 8,532
2012 4,366,196 61,006 2,956 7,929
2013 4,420,839 59,962 3,701 6,512
2014 4,516,739 59,114 4,450 4,738
2015 4,562,853 55,950 3,717 4,633
2016 4,807,906 56,263 4,574 4,894
2017 5,300,274 57,808 5,482 1,128
2018 5,332,238 53,740 5,524 3
2019 5,199,000 50,688 4,745 3
  1. ^ Passenger, freight and mail volumes include both domestic and international, transit, arriving and departing counterparts.
  2. ^ Number of movements represents total aircraft takeoffs and landings during the year.

Busiest routes

Busiest routes to and from Newcastle International Airport, UK (2019)[35]
Rank Airport Total
passengers		 Change
2018/19
1 England London–Heathrow 461,804 Decrease
2 Spain Alicante 375,876 Increase
3 Netherlands Amsterdam 362,351 Increase
4 Spain Palma de Mallorca 320,387 Decrease
5 Northern Ireland Belfast–International 269,402 Decrease
6 Spain Málaga 263,447 Decrease
7 Spain Tenerife–South 226,116 Decrease
8 United Arab Emirates Dubai–International 227,629 Decrease
9 Republic of Ireland Dublin 221,458 Decrease
10 England Bristol 191,235 Increase
11 Portugal Faro 183,536 Increase
12 France Paris–Charles de Gaulle 165,599 Increase
13 Spain Lanzarote 143,750 Decrease
14 Turkey Dalaman 121,233 Increase
15 England Southampton 112,956 Decrease
16 Spain Ibiza 86,872 Increase
17 Turkey Antalya 78,426 Increase
18 Spain Barcelona 73,992 Increase
19 Greece Corfu 58,908 Increase
20 Switzerland Geneva 56,352 Decrease

Ground transport

Airport Metro station

Metro

Main article: Newcastle Airport Metro station

Airport station on the Tyne and Wear Metro is directly connected to the terminal through an indoor walkway. The station is the northern terminus of the green line, with frequent direct services to all the main Newcastle and Sunderland stations (approx 20 and 50 minutes respectively).

Road transport

The airport is connected to the A1 trunk road by the A696 dual carriageway. A half-hourly bus service links the airport to the nearby villages of Ponteland and Darras Hall, as well as to the City Centre.

References

  1. ^ "NATS - AIS - Home". Archived from the original on 12 March 2012. Retrieved 4 June 2015.
  2. ^ a b c d e "Aircraft and passenger traffic data from UK airports" (PDF). UK Civil Aviation Authority. 3 March 2017. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 February 2018. Retrieved 15 March 2017.
  3. ^ "airport-technology.com". Archived from the original on 31 August 2017. Retrieved 2 July 2017.
  4. ^ "Private Jet Charter | Plane Hire | Newcastle | Charter-a Ltd". www.iprivatejet.co.uk. Archived from the original on 9 June 2016. Retrieved 1 December 2016.
  5. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 29 August 2018. Retrieved 28 August 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  6. ^ *"Newcastle International Airport extension opened" (Press release). Copenhagen Airports. 13 August 2004. Archived from the original on 22 June 2007. Retrieved 12 February 2007.
  7. ^ Editor: Eric, MacBurni (2007). "RUNWAY SAFETY: PROMOTING BEST PRACTICES" (PDF). ICAO JOURNAL. 62: 5. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 June 2015. Retrieved 1 December 2016. {{cite journal}}: |last= has generic name (help)
  8. ^ "Austin-Bergstrom International Airport Master Plan Update" (PDF). austintexas.gov. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 December 2016.
  9. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 30 April 2018. Retrieved 29 April 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  10. ^ ch-aviation.com - United to axe Newcastle, UK flights over weakening pound Archived 13 August 2016 at the Wayback Machine 12 August 2016
  11. ^ Ford, Coreena (28 June 2017). "Newcastle Airport reveals £3m terminal extension as part of improvement plans". nechronicle. Archived from the original on 14 July 2017. Retrieved 10 August 2017.
  12. ^ Ford, Coreena (28 June 2017). "Newcastle Airport reveals £3m terminal extension as part of improvement plans". nechronicle. Archived from the original on 14 July 2017. Retrieved 17 July 2017.
  13. ^ "Cargo". www.newcastleairport.com. Archived from the original on 10 August 2017. Retrieved 9 August 2017.
  14. ^ a b Ford, Coreena (18 April 2016). "Export values flying high at Newcastle International Airport". nechronicle. Archived from the original on 10 August 2017. Retrieved 9 August 2017.
  15. ^ "Cargo & Freight". Newcastle Airport. Archived from the original on 18 December 2012. Retrieved 12 February 2014.
  16. ^ "Fire Training Courses". Newcastle Airport. Archived from the original on 12 October 2012. Retrieved 12 February 2014.
  17. ^ "Contact Us." Gill Airways. 23 April 2000. Retrieved on 22 September 2010.
  18. ^ Brown, Michael (15 May 2014). "Great North Air Ambulance opens new base at Newcastle International Airport". nechronicle. Archived from the original on 10 August 2017. Retrieved 9 August 2017.
  19. ^ "NPAS Newcastle (@NPASNewcastle) | Twitter". twitter.com. Retrieved 9 August 2017.
  20. ^ "International offices | Alpha Group". www.alpha-group.com. Archived from the original on 10 August 2017. Retrieved 9 August 2017.
  21. ^ newcastleairport.com - Timetables Archived 9 January 2017 at the Wayback Machine retrieved 8 January 2017
  22. ^ https://www.dublinairport.com/latest-news/2019/05/31/dublin-airport-welcomes-aer-lingus-regional-service-to-newcastle
  23. ^ https://www.chroniclelive.co.uk/whats-on/travel-tourism/virgin-atlantic-plan-add-newcastle-16936901
  24. ^ https://www.easternairways.com/timetable/NCL/SOU
  25. ^ a b c d e f "Biggest ever Christmas markets programme unwrapped". Jet2.com. Retrieved 2 June 2020.
  26. ^ Liu, Jim. "Jet2.com 4Q20 Newark operation changes as of 14JAN20". Routesonline. Retrieved 2 June 2020.
  27. ^ "Loganair Secures Key UK Air Services". www.loganair.co.uk.
  28. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 19 June 2019. Retrieved 19 June 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  29. ^ "Flight Timetable". tui.co.uk.
  30. ^ "TUI to fly from Newcastle Airport to Santorini, Hurghada and Skiathos in 2020". chroniclelive.co.uk. 22 October 2019.
  31. ^ "TUI launch flights to Sharm El Sheikh, Tunisia and Hurghada from Newcastle Airport". chroniclelive.co.uk. 5 December 2019.
  32. ^ "Report on the accident to Piper PA60-602P, N64719 on 30 November 2000, UK AAIB" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 January 2013. Retrieved 26 August 2019.
  33. ^ "THOMAS COOK'S COLLAPSE WILL HIT SMALL, REGIONAL AIRPORTS HARDEST". The Independent. 27 September 2019. Retrieved 29 September 2019.
  34. ^ "CAA AIRPORT STATISTICS" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 February 2018.
  35. ^ "Airport Data 2018". UK Civil Aviation Authority. 3 March 2019. Tables 12.1(XLS) and 12.2 (XLS). Archived from the original on 13 March 2017. Retrieved 31 May 2020.

Media related to Newcastle International Airport at Wikimedia Commons

allikas: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special%3ADiff%2F961586458