Ordre Nouveau (1960s)

New Order
Ordre Nouveau
LeaderJean-François Galvaire
François Duprat
François Brigneau
Foundation15 December 1969 (1969-12-15)
Dissolved5 October 1972 (1972-10-05)
Merged intoNational Front
CountryFrance
IdeologyNationalism
Neo-fascism[1][2]
Nouvelle Droite[3]
Political positionFar-right[4]
Preceded by
Occident

Ordre Nouveau (French: [ɔʁdʁ nuvo]; lit. 'New Order') was a neo-fascist[5] movement created in France on 15 December 1969. Its first president was the lawyer Jean-François Galvaire (who worked for Roland Gaucher, a former member of the National Popular Rally).[6]

After the departure of Galvaire, in May 1970, the new political bureau comprised Emmanuel Allot (François Brigneau), Jacques Charasse, François Duprat, Louis Ecorcheville, Gabriel Jeantet, Claude Joubert, Paul Léandri, Hugues Leclère, Jean-Claude Nourry and Alain Robert. In June 1972, Ordre Nouveau joined with Jean-Marie Le Pen's movement in what would become the National Front. José Bruneau de La Salle joined the political bureau, while Jean-Claude Nourry, Patrice Janeau and Michel Bodin left the movement. On 5 October 1972 the National Front was formed.

On 21 June 1973 militants of Ordre Nouveau attending a meeting titled "Halte à l'immigration sauvage" (stop uncontrolled immigration) at the Maison de la Mutualité clashed violently with those of the Ligue Communiste. This led to the ban of both organisations by the minister of Interior Raymond Marcellin. Some members of Ordre Nouveau (François Brigneau, Gabriel Jeantet, Alain Robert, José Bruneau de la Salle) went on to found the Party of New Forces.[7]

References

  1. ^ Pierre Milza (2000). Fascisme français. Passé et présent. Flammarion. p. 337. ISBN 978-2080812360.
  2. ^ Fiammetta Venner (2006). Extrême France : les mouvements frontistes, nationaux-radicaux, royalistes, catholiques traditionalistes et provie. Grasset & Fasquelle. p. 104. ISBN 978-2246666011.
  3. ^ Pierre-André Taguieff (1994). Sur la Nouvelle Droite : jalons d'une analyse critique. Descartes et Cie. p. 200. ISBN 978-2910301026.
  4. ^ Joseph Algazy (1989). L'extrême-droite en France de 1965 à 1984. L'Harmattan. p. 126. ISBN 978-2738402295.
  5. ^ Igounet, Valérie (2014-06-26). Le Front National. de 1972 à nos jours. Le parti, les hommes, les idées (in French). Le Seuil. ISBN 9782021171419.
  6. ^ Jean Chatain L'Humanité 2 February 1990.
  7. ^ Annuaire de l'extrême droite
allikas: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordre_Nouveau_(1960s)