Leila Reitz
Leila Reitz | |
|---|---|
| Member of the House of Assembly of South Africa for Parktown | |
| In office 1933–1943 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 13 December 1887 |
| Died | 27 December 1959 (aged 72) |
| Nationality | South African |
| Party | South African Party |
| Spouse | Deneys Reitz |
| Children | 2 |
Leila Agnes Buissinné Reitz, (née Wright ; 13 December 1887 – 27 December 1959) was a South African politician who served as the first woman elected to Parliament in South Africa. She represented Parktown in the House of Assembly of South Africa from 1933 until 1943.
Early life and education
Reitz was born to an English-speaking family in Cape Town in 1887. She obtained an arts degree from the South African College and in 1910 was awarded a scholarship to study history at the University of Cambridge in England. In 1914 she returned to South Africa to lecture history at the University of Cape Town.[1]
Career
Following the passage of the Women's Enfranchisement Act, 1930 which granted white women aged over 21 the right to vote, Reitz contested the 1933 South African general election and was elected to represent Parktown.[2][3] During her parliamentary career Reitz served as a member of the Interdepartmental Committee on Destitute, Neglected, Maladjusted and Delinquent Children and Young Persons and as Honorary Vice-President of the National Conference on Social Work.[4]
She left politics in 1943 to accompany her husband, Deneys Reitz, to London after he was appointed South African High Commissioner to the United Kingdom.
Personal life
Reitz met the soldier and adventurer Deneys Reitz in Cape Town on his return from the Western Front in 1919. They married in 1920 and had two sons.[5] Following her husband's death in 1944, she retired to Cape Town and died in 1959 aged 72. She is commemorated at Mariepskop alongside to her husband and younger son, Claude Michael.[6]
References
- ^ Yuill, David. "Deneys Reitz: "South African First, Dutchman Second" – A Case Study of the Evolution of South African Identity in South Africa in the First Half of the Twentieth Century". Digital Access to Scholarship at Harvard. Harvard University. p. 108. Retrieved 24 November 2025.
- ^ "In 1930, white women secured the right to vote in South Africa for the first time". yworld.co.za. Retrieved 4 September 2017.
- ^ "Leila Reitz was the country's first female MP, elected in 1933 on a South Africa Party ticket". hsf.org.za. Archived from the original on 15 January 2018. Retrieved 4 September 2017.
- ^ Klausen, Susanne M. (4 September 2017). "Fears of National Decline and the Politics of Birth Control". Race, Maternity, and the Politics of Birth Control in South Africa, 1910–39. Palgrave Macmillan, London. pp. 12–39. doi:10.1057/9780230511255_2. ISBN 978-1-349-51722-0.
- ^ Yuill, David. "Deneys Reitz: "South African First, Dutchman Second" – A Case Study of the Evolution of South African Identity in South Africa in the First Half of the Twentieth Century". Digital Access to Scholarship at Harvard. Harvard University. p. 108. Retrieved 24 November 2025.
- ^ Rowe, Christine. "Heritage Management Of Archaeological, Historical and Industrial Resources on the Blyde River Canyon Nature Reserve". UPSpace Institutional Repository. University of Pretoria. p. 43. Retrieved 23 November 2025.