87th New York Infantry Regiment
| 87th New York Infantry Regiment | |
|---|---|
.svg) | |
| Active | November 14, 1861 – September 6, 1862 |
| Country | United States |
| Allegiance | Union |
| Branch | Infantry |
| Nickname | 13th Brooklyn |
| Engagements | Siege of Yorktown Battle of Williamsburg Battle of Seven Pines Seven Days Battles Battle of Oak Grove Battle of Malvern Hill Second Battle of Bull Run Battle of Chantilly |
| New York U.S. Volunteer Infantry Regiments 1861-1865 | ||||
|
The 87th New York Infantry Regiment (aka "13th Brooklyn" or 13th New York State Militia) was an infantry regiment in the Union Army during the American Civil War.
Service
The 87th New York Infantry was organized in Brooklyn, New York beginning November 14, 1861, and mustered in for three-years' service on November 20, 1861, under the command of Colonel Stephen A. Dodge.[1]
The regiment was attached to 3rd Brigade, Casey's Division, Army of the Potomac, to March 1862. 1st Brigade, 3rd Division, III Corps, Army of the Potomac, to August 1862. 1st Brigade, 1st Division, III Corps, to September 1862.
The 87th New York Infantry ceased to exist on September 6, 1862, when it was consolidated with 40th New York Volunteer Infantry. Company B was transferred to the 173rd New York Volunteer Infantry on September 11, 1862.[2][3][4]
Detailed service
The 87th New York ('Brooklyn Rifles') Regiment, under command of Col. Stephen A. Dodge countermarched down Fulton St and left Brooklyn, New York for Washington, D.C. on December 2, 1861 via Railroad (most likely the NJ Central to Philadelphia and then onto the Philadelphia, Wilmington & Baltimore RR).[5]
Duty in the Department of Washington until March 1862 at Camp Casey.
- Advance on Manassas, Va., March 10–15.
- Ordered to the Peninsula, Va., March 17.
- Siege of Yorktown April 5 – May 4 [1]
- Skirmish at Yorktown April 11.
- Battle of Williamsburg May 5.
- Battle of Seven Pines or Fair Oaks May 31 – June 1.
- Seven days before Richmond June 25 – July 1.[6]
- Battle of Oak Grove June 25.
- Battle of Malvern Hill July 1.
- At Harrison's Landing until August 16.
- Movement to Fort Monroe, then to Centreville August 16–26.
- Pope's Campaign in northern Virginia August 26 – September 2.
- Action at Bristoe Station (Kettle Run) August 27. (many officers of the 87th NY captured at Manassas Station, VA.)[7]
- Buckland's Bridge, Broad Run, August 27.
- Battle of Groveton August 29.
- Second Battle of Bull Run August 30.
- Battle of Chantilly (Ox Hill) September 1.[8]
On Sept. 6, 1862; some 274 men of 87th NY Regiment were consolidated with the 40th NY "Mozart" Regiment near Alexandria, VA. [9]
Casualties
The regiment lost a total of 49 men during service; 1 officer and 22 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded; 26 enlisted men died of disease.
Commanders & Staff
- Colonel Stephen Augustus Dodge (1822-1917) WIA/POW Fair Oaks
- Lieutenant Colonel Richard Augustus Bachia (1824-1865) POW Manassas Junction
- Major George Bacon Bosworth (1843-1911)
- Adjutant Edward Van Ness (1838-1891)
- 1st Lieutenant David O. Beckwith (1839-1864) WIA Fair Oaks
- 1st Lieutenant Peter Byron McLean (1832-1895)
- 2nd Lieutenant Levi Branson “L. B.” Amerman (1826-1913)
- 2nd Lieutenant Alfred J. Greenleaf Jr (1836-1891)
- Quartermaster James H. Bostwick
- Quartermaster Edward Van Ness (1838-1891)
- Assistant Surgeon William Knight
- Chaplain William H. Williams
Soldiers
- 1st Sergeant Hiram Snody (1822-1903) WIA Oak Grove
- Sergeant Edward S. Fisher (1843-1864) DOW Spotsylvania
- Sergeant Robins Miller Wetherbee (1843-1900) WIA Fair Oaks
- Sergeant Jonathan Sproul (1839-1863) WIA Kelly's Ford, DOW Washington D.C.
- Corporal James R. Tanner (1844-1927) WIA 2nd Bull Run
- Corporal Alfred Goslin (1842-1862)
- Corporal Lewis Duvale (?-1862) KIA Fair Oaks
- Corporal Robert A. Verplanck (1838-1886) WIA & POW Spotsylvania, survived Andersonville
- Captain Edward Butler Coombs (1836-1864)
- Captain Richard Henry Ryder (1843-1894)
- Private Hezekiah Banker (1829-1863)
- Private John Barrett (1824-1884) WIA Fair Oaks
- Private Leonard W. Barrett (?-1862) DOD Fort Monroe
- Private Henry E. Bell (1844-1898)
- Private Henry Mannering Clackett (1829-1888) POW Spotsylvania, Survived Andersonville
- Private Simon Freer (1833-1863) DOW Gettysburg
- Private Philip Michael Harder (1839-1901)
- Private George Jackson (1822-1869)
- Private Wilson Sproul (1842-1904)
- Private Nelson St. Clair (1844-1924)
In popular culture
- In Ghostbusters: The Video Game, the regiment are non-player characters as ghosts who haunted the American Museum of Natural History's American Civil War Exhibit and have been fighting against the ghosts of the Confederate's partisan rangers (irregular military) once commanded by John A. Poindexter, failed to realize that they had died, and the war was over. There, the regiment and the Confederate ghosts are being manipulated by the spirits of Ivo Shandor and Cornelius Wellesly to hinder the Ghostbusters before they face Wellesly. In game, the regiment and their opponents are categorized as Class 4 Full-Torsoed Anchored Manifestations, trapped in the mortal plane and unable to move onto the afterlife due to not being at peace.
See also
References
Citations
- ^ Dyer (1908), p. 1439; Federal Publishing Company (1908), p. 114.
- ^ CWA, 87th New York Regiment Infantry (2016).
- ^ NPS 87th Regiment, New York Infantry (2007).
- ^ NYSMM, 87th Regiment, New York Infantry (2007).
- ^ Brooklyn Daily Eagle, 12/3/1861
- ^ Marten (2014), p. 12.
- ^ 87th NY - letter about officers captured from Lieut George Hudson - September 1862, Brooklyn Daily Eagle
- ^ Ryder (1891), p. 56.
- ^ according to Joseph Stahl, "Pvt. George Matthews of the 8th & 40th NYSV", The Gettysburg MAGAZINE #33, July 2005
Sources
- Dyer, Frederick H. (1908). A Compendium of the War of the Rebellion (pdf). Des Moines, IA: Dyer Publishing Company. pp. 1439–1440. hdl:2027/mdp.39015026937642. LCCN 09005239. OCLC 1403309. Retrieved October 25, 2024.
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain. - Federal Publishing Company (1908). Military Affairs and Regimental Histories of New York, Maryland, West Virginia, And Ohio (PDF). The Union Army: A History of Military Affairs in the Loyal States, 1861–65 – Records of the Regiments in the Union army – Cyclopedia of battles – Memoirs of Commanders and Soldiers. Vol. II. Madison, WI: Federal Publishing Company. pp. 114–115. hdl:2027/uva.x001496379. OCLC 1086145633. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- Marten, James Alan (2014). America's Corporal: James Tanner in War and Peace (pdf) (1st ed.). Athens, GA: The University of Georgia Press. p. 199. ISBN 978-0-8203-4320-4. LCCN 2013043277. OCLC 880878120. Retrieved November 15, 2024.
- Ryder, Richard H. (1891). The Village Color-bearer: Together with a Story of a U.S. Life-Saving Service Keeper (pdf) (1st ed.). Bethesda, MD: University Publications of America. p. 200. LCCN 13006011. OCLC 1102238156. Retrieved November 15, 2024. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- "87th New York Regiment Infantry". The Civil War Archive. 2016. Retrieved December 17, 2020.
- "Battle Unit Details, 88th Regiment, New York Infantry". nps.gov. U.S. National Park Service. January 19, 2007. Retrieved May 13, 2024. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- "87th Infantry Regiment :: New York State Military Museum and Veterans Research Center". museum.dmna.ny.gov. Retrieved 2024-11-13.