2026 Baden-Württemberg state election

2026 Baden-Württemberg state election

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8 March 2026
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All 157 seats in the Landtag of Baden-Württemberg (including 37 overhang and leveling seats)
79 seats needed for a majority
Turnout5,406,852 (69.6%)
Increase 5.8%
  First party Second party Third party
 
Candidate Cem Özdemir Manuel Hagel Markus Frohnmaier[a]
Party Greens CDU AfD
Last election 58 seats, 32.6% 42 seats, 24.1% 17 seats, 9.7%
Seats won 56 56 35
Seat change Decrease 2 Increase 14 Increase 18
Popular vote 1,623,156 1,595,844 1,010,449
Percentage 30.2% 29.7% 18.8%
Swing Decrease 2.4% Increase 5.6% Increase 9.1%

  Fourth party Fifth party Sixth party
 
Candidate Andreas Stoch Kim Sophie Bohnen Hans-Ulrich Rülke
Party SPD Linke FDP
Last election 19 seats, 11.0% 0 seats, 3.6% 18 seats, 10.5%
Seats won 10 0 0
Seat change Decrease 9 Steady Decrease 18
Popular vote 298,278 237,062 235,599
Percentage 5.5% 4.4% 4.4%
Swing Decrease 5.5% Increase 0.8% Decrease 6.1%

Winning candidates in the single-member constituencies

Government before election

Third Kretschmann cabinet
Green–CDU

Government after election

TBD

The 2026 Baden-Württemberg state election was held on 8 March 2026.[1] The outgoing government was a coalition of Alliance 90/The Greens supported by the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) led by Minister-President Winfried Kretschmann (Greens), who retired at this election.

Defying most polls leading up to the election, the Greens remained the largest party with 30.2% of the vote, only a small decline from the previous election. The CDU gained more than five percentage points and placed a narrow second on 29.7%, with both parties finishing on 56 seats. The Alternative for Germany (AfD) won 18.8% and 35 seats, almost doubling its previous performance. Three other parties, despite polling over the 5% electoral threshold, suffered losses. The Social Democratic Party (SPD) lost half its support and took 5.5% of the vote and 10 seats, the party's worst ever result in a state election since 1945.[2] The Free Democratic Party (FDP) fell below 5% and for the first time lost representation in the state which is considered its stronghold.

The CDU held a lead in polling for much of the period prior to the election, but the Greens gained rapidly during the campaign, which was attributed to Özdemir's personal popularity.[3][4] The party was also assisted by strategic voting from supporters of parties such as the SPD and Die Linke, the latter of which failed to clear the electoral threshold.

In absence of other realistic options, both parties declared that they would continue to cooperate.[citation needed] While the CDU and AfD hold a majority between them, the CDU rejects cooperation with the party. The Greens and CDU are therefore expected to renew their coalition, with Özdemir likely to become Minister-President. If so, he would become the first Minister-President of Turkish background.[5]

The election was held after modifications to the state's mixed-member proportional representation system which gave voters two votes – one for a single-member constituency and one for a party list – for the first time. The CDU significantly overperformed in the constituency component, winning 34% of the vote to the Greens' 25% and 56 of the 70 constituencies. This did not affect the relative strength of the parties, but the large number of overhang and leveling seats awarded resulted in the Landtag expanding to 157 seats, compared to its statutory size of 120.[6]

Election date

The period of the 17th Landtag formally ends on 30 April 2026, as per Article 30, Paragraph 2 of the Baden-Württemberg Constitution, which requires the election to take place before the end of the five-year term unless the Landtag is dissolved earlier. On 18 March 2025, Interior Minister Thomas Strobl announced 8 March 2026 as the provisional date for the next election, in accordance with Section 19 of the State Parliament Election Act.[7]

On the same day, municipal elections were held in Bavaria.[8] Two weeks later, the 2026 Rhineland-Palatinate state election takes place in another neighboring state.

Electoral system

The Landtag of Baden-Württemberg is elected through mixed-member proportional representation. 70 members are elected in single-member constituencies via first-past-the-post voting. According to a reform law passed in 2022, the remaining seats are allocated using compensatory proportional representation based on the newly introduced second vote, distributed to state-wide party lists in accordance with the Sainte-Laguë method, rather than the previous system of allocating seats to the best-performing unelected constituency candidates (which was known as a Zweitmandat, "second mandate"). This aligns Baden-Württemberg’s system with most other German states and the federal Bundestag election system.

The minimum size of the Landtag is 120 seats, but overhang and leveling seats are added to ensure proportional representation across the state’s four government districts. In 2021, for example, 154 seats were allocated due to such adjustments. An electoral threshold of 5% of valid votes applies. Additionally, the minimum voting age was lowered to 16 by the 2022 reform.[9]

Background

In the 2021 Baden-Württemberg state election, the Greens, led by Minister-President Winfried Kretschmann, emerged again as the strongest party, now with 32.6% of the vote, marking their best result in any state election nationwide. Their coalition partner, the CDU, achieved its worst-ever result in Baden-Württemberg, dropping to 24.1%. The CDU's leading candidates both were ministers that had not been elected to the Landtag in 2016, and did not win mandates in 2021 either. While Susanne Eisenmann retired from politics, Thomas Strobl returned as minister in the new cabinet, and won a seat only in 2026.

The SPD recorded its lowest-ever result with 11%, but became the strongest of the three opposition parties. The FDP achieved one of its best results with 10.5%. The AfD had entered the state parliament in 2016 as the strongest opposition force, but then showed internal conflicts, suffered significant losses and fell to fifth place with 9.7%. Other parties, including the The Left (3.6%), Free Voters (3.0%), and others (5.5%), also participated but did not secure significant representation.

Following the election, discussions focused on either continuing the Green-CDU "Kiwi Coalition" or forming a traffic-light coalition with the Greens, SPD, and FDP. On April 3, 2021, the Greens and CDU agreed to begin coalition negotiations. While some Green Party members favored a traffic-light coalition (which later in 2021 was formed on national level), Kretschmann advocated for continuing the Green-CDU coalition, which ultimately prevailed. On May 12, 2021, Kretschmann was re-elected as Minister-President with 95 votes, five fewer than the coalition's total seats, forming the third Kretschmann cabinet.[10]

In April 2022, the state parliament amended the electoral law, moving to a conventional mixed-member proportional system with a second vote and closed lists, as well as lowering the voting age to 16. Winfried Kretschmann has announced he will not seek a fourth term in 2026. Cem Özdemir, a prominent Green politician, declared in 2024 his intention to lead the Greens in Baden-Württemberg and thus did not run in the 2025 federal election. For the CDU, Manuel Hagel has emerged as the new leader and, according to current polls, has a strong chance of becoming Minister-President in 2026. As the AfD is rejected by all other parties ("firewall"), the CDU will likely need to continue its coalition with the Greens. The 2011 Baden-Württemberg state election took place after the Japanese Tōhoku earthquake and Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster led to nuclear power plant shutdowns in Germany, and the outcome confirmed polls that predicted a leadership change from CDU to Greens. In the months before the 2026 election, the CDU had been leading in polls, but the Greens caught up with CDU in final polls.

Parties

The table below lists the five parties that were elected to the 2021 17th Landtag.

# Name Ideology Leading
candidate for 2026
2021 result
Votes (%) Seats
1 Grüne Alliance 90/The Greens
Bündnis 90/Die Grünen
Green politics Thekla Walker (heads state list)
Cem Özdemir (for Minister-President)
32.6%
57 / 143
2 CDU Christian Democratic Union of Germany
Christlich Demokratische Union Deutschlands
Christian democracy Manuel Hagel 24.1%
43 / 143
3 SPD Social Democratic Party of Germany
Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands
Social democracy Andreas Stoch 11.0%
19 / 143
4 FDP Free Democratic Party
Freie Demokratische Partei
Classical liberalism Hans-Ulrich Rülke 10.5%
18 / 143
5 AfD Alternative for Germany
Alternative für Deutschland
Right-wing populism Emil Sänze (heads state list)
Markus Frohnmaier (for Minister-President only)
9.7%
17 / 143

In 2026, the lists of 21 parties were approved.[11]

Leading candidates

Cem Özdemir, first elected to the Bundestag for Alliance 90/The Greens in 1994, and who has served as a Member of the European Parliament and Federal Minister but never as a state parliamentarian, announced on October 25, 2024, his intention to run as the Greens' lead candidate in the 2026 Baden-Württemberg state election and to become Minister-President of the state.[12] On May 24, 2025, the state party conference selected him as the lead candidate[13] with place 2 on the list. The Green party has a policy of electing only women to odd number list places, starting with Thekla Walker as 1st.

In mid-May 2025, Manuel Hagel was chosen as the CDU's lead candidate for the 2026 state election,[14] while Andreas Stoch was nominated by the SPD.[15] AfD state leader Markus Frohnmaier will lead his party’s campaign for the state election as the candidate for Minister-President but is not running for a state parliament seat; Emil Sänze heads the AfD’s state list.[16]

Debates

Local public TV station SWR Fernsehen staged a debate on 24 February 2026 as a "truel" of three candidates, from the parties that poll over 20%. The wording Triell had been introduced before the 2021 German federal election.[17]

Cem Özdemir (Greens)

Cem Özdemir, the former Federal Minister of Agriculture, was elected as the Green Party’s lead candidate for the 2026 Baden-Württemberg state election with an overwhelming 97 percent of the vote at the party’s congress in Heidenheim on 24 May 2025.[18] The 59-year-old, born in Bad Urach to Turkish immigrant parents, is positioned as a pragmatic and experienced politician, aiming to succeed Winfried Kretschmann, who has served as Baden-Württemberg’s first Green Minister-President since 2011. Kretschmann praised Özdemir as “cut from the cloth of a minister-president,” highlighting his ability to lead the state from day one with a blend of pragmatism, local rootedness, and global perspective.[19][20][21] Özdemir’s campaign focuses on addressing Baden-Württemberg’s challenges, including the economic impacts of global crises like Russia’s war on Ukraine, the effects of Donald Trump’s “America First” policy, and the pressing issues of climate change and biodiversity loss.[18] He advocates for a policy that speaks plainly, confronts reality, and engages citizens on equal terms, emphasizing unity and the state’s potential to remain livable and prosperous.[21]

Özdemir’s policy positions center on ecological transformation as an economic opportunity, particularly for Baden-Württemberg’s automotive industry, which he urges to prioritize electromobility and battery production to maintain its competitive edge.[21][22] At the Unternehmertag of the UBW, he stressed the need for battery manufacturing to stay in the state, describing the car of the future as a “rolling iPhone” and supporting incentives for CO2-neutral technologies.[22] He has also critiqued the complexity of existing state funding programs, calling for streamlined support to ensure their effectiveness, even expressing openness to reviewing policies from his own Green-led government.[22] Özdemir warns against a leftward shift within the Greens, arguing that the party must remain true to its core as a “bourgeois opposition” and make the market an ally in climate protection, citing the SPD’s shift toward transfer recipients as a cautionary tale that pushed workers toward the AfD.[23][24] Despite his strong personal approval—39 percent favor him as minister-president compared to 18 percent for CDU’s Manuel Hagel—the Greens lag behind the CDU in polls, with 20-23 percent support compared to the CDU’s 26-31 percent.[25] Özdemir acknowledges the challenge, pledging to campaign vigorously across the state and warning the CDU against overconfidence, while emphasizing a fair and unifying campaign that avoids polarizing rhetoric.[21]

Manuel Hagel (CDU)

Manuel Hagel, the 37-year-old CDU state and parliamentary group leader, was nominated as the CDU’s lead candidate for the 2026 Baden-Württemberg state election with 93.8 percent of the vote at the party’s congress in Stuttgart on 19 May 2025.[26] Born in Ehingen, Hagel, a trained business economist and family man, aims to become the next Minister-President, succeeding the Green Party’s Winfried Kretschmann, by emphasizing a “new bourgeois center” that prioritizes practical governance and economic vitality.[27] Despite his lower public recognition—only 20 percent of voters know him compared to 79 percent for his Green rival Cem Özdemir—Hagel remains optimistic, supported by Federal Chancellor Friedrich Merz, who sees him as a strong leader for Baden-Württemberg’s industry-heavy economy. The CDU holds a consistent lead in polls with 26-33 percent support compared to the Greens’ 20-27 percent, bolstered by the party’s perceived competence in economic and security issues.[28]

Hagel’s policy platform focuses on modernizing the state through bureaucratic streamlining and economic innovation. During a visit to Holzbau Schmäh in Meersburg, he endorsed reducing bureaucratic hurdles, such as lengthy approval processes for heritage conservation, and advocated for free master craftsman and technician training, as well as dual education models combining vocational training with academic qualifications. In a summer interview, he proposed a leaner state administration by introducing sunset clauses for regulations and reforming social welfare systems like the Citizen’s Income to prioritize work reintegration.[29] Hagel emphasizes affordable energy as critical for industry, supporting lower electricity taxes and gas power plants to ensure supply security.[29] He positions the CDU as a party of “modern conservatism,” rooted in Christian values, social market economy, and a liberal society, while firmly rejecting cooperation with the AfD, which he criticizes for its regressive views and threat to Baden-Württemberg’s prosperity.[29] Hagel also faced controversy over using the phrase “environmental protection is homeland protection,” criticized by the Left Party as a right-wing slogan, though the CDU dismissed this as a campaign tactic, affirming Hagel’s stance against extremism.[30] Despite his youth, only 10 percent of voters see his age as a drawback, with 42 percent viewing it positively, and Hagel aims to leverage his energetic campaign, including a statewide summer tour, to close the recognition gap with Özdemir.[31]

Andreas Stoch (SPD)

Andreas Stoch, the 55-year-old SPD state and parliamentary group leader, was elected as the SPD’s lead candidate for the 2026 Baden-Württemberg state election with 94.6 percent of the vote at the party’s congress in Fellbach on July 5, 2025.[32] A Heidenheim native, former Kultusminister (2013–2016), and SPD state chair since 2018, Stoch aims to lead the SPD out of its current polling low of around 10–12.5 percent, significantly behind the CDU (26–31 percent) and Greens (20–23 percent), and reclaim a role in government, potentially in a coalition with the CDU and FDP.[27] Despite the party’s weak 11 percent result in the 2021 election and a challenging opposition role, Stoch is determined to reverse the SPD’s fortunes, declaring, “Today, the comeback begins,” and emphasizing the party’s resolve to fight for every percentage point.[32][27] His campaign draws inspiration from the team spirit of his hometown football club, FC Heidenheim, advocating for a cohesive SPD that stands up for workers and social justice.[27] Stoch’s policy platform prioritizes economic security, social equity, and education reform. He has made the fight for industrial jobs a cornerstone, criticizing the relocation of jobs abroad (e.g., 200 jobs moved to Hungary by Bosch and ZF) and pledging to work with unions and businesses to maintain Baden-Württemberg’s industrial strength.[27] He advocates for stronger tariff agreements and higher minimum wages to ensure workers earn significantly more than non-workers, dismissing debates over Citizen’s Income as misguided.[33] Stoch also focuses on addressing the state’s housing crisis, noting a shortage of 200,000 affordable homes, and calls for fee-free kindergartens to alleviate financial burdens on families and address the lack of 60,000 childcare places.[33][15] Education remains central, leveraging his experience as Kultusminister, where he earned praise despite recent criticism over 1,440 unfilled teaching posts due to a long-standing administrative error, which he claims was not flagged during his tenure.[33] Stoch emphasizes a “resilient democracy” as the foundation for these policies, aiming to counter the AfD’s appeal to workers by addressing economic fears through investment and opportunity.[34] To strengthen the SPD’s campaign, he promotes an open, participatory approach, incorporating ideas from a “Debattencamp” with diverse societal voices, including unions and cultural figures, to craft a voter-responsive platform focused on jobs, housing, and education.[34] Despite his lower public recognition (24 percent compared to Cem Özdemir’s 80 percent), Stoch’s experience and focus on core SPD themes aim to position the party as a vital government partner.[35]

Hans-Ulrich Rülke (FDP)

Hans-Ulrich Rülke, the 63-year-old FDP state and parliamentary group leader, was elected as the FDP’s lead candidate for the 2026 Baden-Württemberg state election with 88.9 percent of the vote at the party’s congress in Pforzheim on 5 July 2025.[36] A Pforzheim resident, former gymnasial teacher, and seasoned politician, Rülke has been a Landtag member since 2006, serving as FDP faction leader since 2009 and state chair since January 2025.[37][38] Having led the FDP as top candidate in the 2016 and 2021 elections, he views the 2026 election as the “mother of all elections,” critical for the FDP’s survival, especially after its exit from the Bundestag.[39] With the FDP polling at a precarious 5–9 percent, close to the parliamentary threshold, Rülke aims to secure a role in government, favoring a “bourgeois” coalition with the CDU, potentially including the SPD in a Deutschland-Koalition, while ruling out cooperation with the Greens.[40]

Rülke’s policy platform emphasizes economic liberalization, bureaucratic reform, and educational investment. He prioritizes reducing bureaucracy, criticizing the Green-led state government for ignoring recommendations to cut red tape and dissolving the Normenkontrollrat.[41] His proposals include a “one in, two out” rule for regulations, banning excessive state-level rules beyond EU or federal law, introducing sunset clauses for laws, and digitizing administration to reduce reporting burdens.[41] He advocates for tax cuts, arguing Germany’s high-tax status hampers competitiveness, and supports targeted investments in defense and municipal infrastructure over blanket debt increases, criticizing Federal Chancellor Friedrich Merz’s softened stance on the debt brake.[42][43] In education, Rülke, a former educator, calls for a “bildungswende” with diverse school types, including strengthening the Realschule and preserving the Werkrealschule, to provide tailored opportunities for all students.[44][37] He opposes the EU’s combustion engine ban, labeling it an “attack on prosperity,” and pushes for technology-neutral policies to support Baden-Württemberg’s economy.[45] Rülke also supports a controlled migration policy that balances openness with clear rules.[44] Despite the FDP’s strong 10.5 percent result in 2021, current polls suggest a tight race, and Rülke’s campaign focuses on restoring voter trust in liberal values, positioning the FDP as a voice for performance, competition, and individual freedom.[42]

Markus Frohnmaier (AfD)

The AfD in Baden-Württemberg has two leading candidates, 34-year old Markus Frohnmaier and 75-year-old Emil Sänze, both of whom play significant roles in the party’s strategy for the 2026 state election. However, Markus Frohnmaier, member of the German federal parliament since 2017, is the designated lead candidate and is explicitly running only for Minister-President, not for a state parliament seat, making him the more prominent figure for the election. Sänze, who has been elected twice via the constituency of Rottweil, was chosen as No.1 on the newly introduced state-wide party list.[46]

Markus Frohnmaier was elected on 31 May 2025 as the AfD’s lead candidate for the 2026 Baden-Württemberg state election with near-unanimous support (386 of 387 delegates) at the party’s congress in Heilbronn.[47] Born in Romania and adopted by a Swabian couple, Frohnmaier grew up in Weil der Stadt, attended Hauptschule and Realschule, earned his Abitur, and began but did not complete a law degree, citing a heart attack at 27 as a reason for prioritizing his political career.[48] A Bundestag member since 2017, he serves as deputy chair and foreign policy spokesperson for the AfD’s federal faction and is a close ally of party leader Alice Weidel, having previously been her press spokesperson.[47][49]

Frohnmaier’s campaign is ambitious, aiming to make the AfD the strongest force in Baden-Württemberg, capitalizing on the party’s polling surge to 19 percent in May 2025, up from 9.7 percent in 2021, placing it third behind the CDU (31 percent) and Greens (20 percent).[50] He frames the election as a chance to oust the CDU and Greens, criticizing CDU leader Friedrich Merz for broken promises on migration and the debt brake, and positioning the AfD as a “conservative, reliable” alternative.[51] The AfD program[52] for the 2026 state election includes a “9-point immediate program” for the first 100 days. According to Süddeutsche Zeitung[53] this program includes redirecting 400 million euros from climate measures to an energy rebate, building nuclear power plants, sourcing Russian gas, mandating state agencies to buy Baden-Württemberg-made vehicles, and exiting the federal asylum distribution system. Frohnmaier also proposes a referendum on irregular migration, advocating for border rejections, detention of deportable migrants, and in-kind benefits for asylum seekers.[54] In education, he rejects the Gemeinschaftsschule, prioritizes STEM subjects, and demands schools display German flags.[54] Controversially, he seeks to revive economic ties with Russia via the Bundesrat and opposes aid to Ukraine, arguing it’s “not our war”.[55]

Frohnmaier’s past as a "firebrand", including his 2015 speech calling for “cleaning out” politics and ties to the now-dissolved Junge Alternative and Björn Höcke’s “Flügel,” draws scrutiny, with the Verfassungsschutz citing his rhetoric as evidence of the AfD’s extremist tendencies.[56][53] His posts, like one labeling “population exchange” critics as dismissive, and alleged Russian ties, including his marriage to a Russian journalist, fuel criticism, though he denies being “Russia’s man” and advocates balanced relations.[57] Despite his moderated tone, aiming for a “citizen-friendly” image, the Verfassungsschutz’s “secured right-extremist” label for the federal AfD and “suspected case” status in Baden-Württemberg complicate his campaign.[58][56][59] Notably, he does not seek a Landtag seat, only switching from the Bundestag if he becomes Minister-President, a stance framed as upholding separation of powers but criticized as a “back-up plan” to stay in Berlin.[51] On the other hand, Thomas Strobl (CDU), Baden-Württemberg's Deputy Minister-President and State Minister of the Interior since 2016, never was elected to the Baden-Württemberg parliament either, and resigned from his Berlin seat only in June 2016, weeks after having taken office in Stuttgart.

Opinion polling

Graphical summary

Local regression of polls conducted since the 2021 state election.

Party polling

Polling firm Fieldwork date Sample
size
Grüne CDU SPD FDP AfD Linke FW BSW Others Lead
state election 8 Mar 2026 30.2 29.7 5.5 4.4 18.8 4.4 1.9 1.4 3.7 0.5
Forschungsgruppe Wahlen 4–5 Mar 2026 1,069 28 28 8 5.5 18 5.5 7 Tie
INSA 24 Feb3 Mar 2026 1,000 24 27 9 6 20 6 8 3
Forschungsgruppe Wahlen 23–26 Feb 2026 1,049 25 27 9 6 19 6 8 2
Infratest dimap 23–25 Feb 2026 1,530 27 28 7 6 18 5.5 8.5 1
INSA 17–23 Feb 2026 1,000 22 28 10 6 20 7 3 4 6
INSA 20–27 Jan 2026 1,000 21 29 10 5 20 7 3 5 8
Infratest dimap 14–20 Jan 2026 1,168 23 29 8 5 20 7 8 6
Infratest dimap 8–14 Oct 2025 1,158 20 29 10 5 21 7 3 5 8
INSA 7–14 Oct 2025 1,000 17 31 11 7 20 7 3 4 11
Infratest dimap 7–13 May 2025 1,146 20 31 10 5 19 7 4 4 11
Wahlkreisprognose 3–10 May 2025 1,100 23 26 12.5 4.5 23 5.5 1.5 4 3
INSA 29 Apr6 May 2025 1,000 17 31 12 6 19 8 4 3 11
2025 federal election 23 Feb 2025 13.6 31.6 14.2 5.6 19.8 6.8 1.4 4.1 2.9 11.8
INSA 3–10 Feb 2025 1,000 20 31 13 5 18 4 5 4 11
Infratest dimap 5–10 Dec 2024 1,156 22 33 13 4 15 4 9 11
INSA 25 Nov–2 Dec 2024 1,000 20 34 11 6 17 6 3 14
Infratest dimap 1–8 Oct 2024 1,166 18 34 13 5 16 5 9 16
INSA 26 Sep–4 Oct 2024 2,000 18 32 13 6 18 3 6 4 14
INSA 5–12 Aug 2024 1,000 19 31 11 7 16 3 8 5 11
INSA 4–11 Jun 2024 1,000 19 30 12 7 15 3 7 7 11
2024 EP election 9 Jun 2024 13.8 32.0 11.6 6.8 14.7 1.9 3.8 4.5 10.9 17.3
Infratest dimap 7–14 May 2024 1,148 22 32 11 7 14 3 4 7 10
INSA 4–11 Mar 2024 1,000 23 30 11 7 16 3 7 3 7
Infratest dimap 11–16 Jan 2024 1,152 22 32 9 7 18 3 9 10
Wahlkreisprognose 23–27 Oct 2023 1,100 20 30 10 7 22 1.5 3 6.5 10
20 27 9 8 20 2 6 8 7
Infratest dimap 21–25 Sep 2023 1,162 22 29 12 8 20 9 7
Wahlkreisprognose 17–24 Jul 2023 1,000 25.5 24 11 7 21 2 3 6.5 1.5
Infratest dimap 13–18 Jul 2023 1,185 24 26 13 7 19 11 2
INSA 20–27 Mar 2023 1,000 28 27 13 9 12 3 8 1
Infratest dimap 16–21 Mar 2023 1,178 26 27 15 10 12 10 1
Wahlkreisprognose 7–13 Mar 2023 1,005 28 32 10 6.5 13 2 3 5.5 4
Wahlkreisprognose 18–22 Dec 2022 1,000 28 23 15 9 15 2 2.5 5.5 5
INSA 24–31 Oct 2022 1,000 26 28 13 10 13 3 7 2
Infratest dimap 20–25 Oct 2022 1,175 27 26 15 9 13 3 7 1
Wahlkreisprognose 16–22 Oct 2022 1,014 27.5 22 15 8 16 3 4 4.5 5.5
Wahlkreisprognose 8–15 Aug 2022 1,300 30.5 24 13 10 12 2.5 3 5 6.5
INSA 4–11 Jul 2022 1,000 29 26 14 11 10 3 7 3
Wahlkreisprognose 3–10 Jun 2022 1,000 30.5 20.5 14 13 11 4 7 10
Wahlkreisprognose 5–6 May 2022 1,040 27.5 20.5 18 14 10 3 7 7
Infratest dimap 12–19 Apr 2022 1,170 28 26 15 11 9 3 8 2
INSA 28 Mar4 Apr 2022 1,000 25 23 19 11 10 3 9 2
Wahlkreisprognose 8–16 Mar 2022 1,600 27 25 16 14 9 2 7 2
Infratest dimap 4–8 Mar 2022 1,152 27 24 18 13 9 3 6 3
Infratest dimap 13–18 Jan 2022 1,166 26 23 16 12 11 4 8 3
Wahlkreisprognose 23–30 Dec 2021 1,002 26 19 20 19 8.5 3 4.5 6
Infratest dimap 7–12 Oct 2021 1,162 27 17 20 15 9 3 3 6 7
INSA 4–11 Oct 2021 1,000 24 20 21 16 9 3 7 3
2021 federal election 26 Sep 2021 17.2 24.8 21.6 15.3 9.6 3.3 1.7 6.5 3.2
Wahlkreisprognose 20–28 Jul 2021 31 22 12 17 7.5 3 7.5 9
2021 state election 14 Mar 2021 32.6 24.1 11.0 10.5 9.7 3.6 3.0 5.5 8.5

Minister-President polling

Polling firm Fieldwork date Sample
size
None Unsure/
Unknown
Lead
Özdemir
Grüne
Hagel
CDU
Frohnmaier
AfD
Stoch
SPD
Infratest dimap 8 Mar 2026 45 32 23 13
Forschungsgruppe Wahlen 8 Mar 2026 46 33 21 13
Forschungsgruppe Wahlen 4–5 Mar 2026 1.069 47 24 8 7 14 23
Forschungsgruppe Wahlen 23–26 Feb 2026 1.049 47 25 8 4 16 22
Infratest dimap 23–25 Feb 2026 1,530 42 21 11 26 21
Infratest dimap 14–20 Jan 2026 1,168 39 19 9 33 20
Infratest dimap 8–14 Oct 2025 1,158 41 17 8 34 24
Infratest dimap 7–13 May 2025 1,146 39 18 7 36 21
Wahlkreisprognose 3–10 May 2025 1,100 23 21 11 8 37 2

Constituency pluralities

Polling firm Release date Grüne CDU SPD FDP AfD
2026 state election 8 Mar 2026 13 56 0 0 1
election.de 6 Mar 2026 16 53 0 0 1
election.de 27 Feb 2026 11 58 0 0 1
election.de 20 Feb 2026 9 59 0 0 2
election.de 13 Feb 2026 9 59 0 0 2
election.de 6 Feb 2026 9 59 0 0 2
Wahlkreisprognose 12 May 2025 18 41 0 0 11
Wahlkreisprognose 27 Oct 2023 12 52 0 0 6
Wahlkreisprognose 24 Jul 2023 26 30 0 0 14
Wahlkreisprognose 13 Mar 2023 17 53 0 0 0
Wahlkreisprognose 22 Dec 2022 39 27 3 0 1
Wahlkreisprognose 23 Oct 2022 43 23 2 0 2
Wahlkreisprognose 16 Aug 2022 40 28 2 0 0
Wahlkreisprognose 10 Jun 2022 59 9 2 0 0
Wahlkreisprognose 7 May 2022 54 13 2 1 0
Wahlkreisprognose 17 Mar 2022 38 29 2 1 0
Wahlkreisprognose 30 Dec 2021 44 8 9 9 0
Wahlkreisprognose 28 Jul 2021 54 10 1 5 0
2021 state election 14 Mar 2021 58 12 0 0 0

Results

PartyParty listConstituencyTotal
seats
+/–
Votes%SeatsVotes%Seats
Alliance 90/The Greens1,623,15630.20431,368,07225.531356–2
Christian Democratic Union1,595,84429.6901,837,54334.295656+14
Alternative for Germany1,010,44918.80341,009,81918.84135+18
Social Democratic Party298,2785.5510450,1698.40010–9
The Left237,0624.410265,1864.95000
Free Democratic Party235,5994.380256,1684.7800–18
Free Voters102,6871.91054,5491.02000
Sahra Wagenknecht Alliance76,3141.42031,2880.58000
Tierschutzpartei49,8020.9302,1310.04000
Volt45,7970.85052,1850.97000
Die PARTEI22,7840.4208,5280.16000
Grassroots Democratic Party of Germany15,1220.2803,0870.06000
Alliance C – Christians for Germany12,5180.2304,0690.08000
Values Union11,3040.2104,6510.09000
Ecological Democratic Party9,3700.1705,7010.11000
Pensioners' Party9,0090.17000
The Justice Party7,3320.1406420.01000
Party of Progress3,6700.07000
Party for Rejuvenation Research3,5900.07000
Klimaliste2,7900.05000
Party of Humanists2,3570.04000
Independents5,0880.09000
Total5,374,834100.00875,358,876100.0070157+3
Valid votes5,374,83499.415,358,87699.11
Invalid/blank votes32,0180.5947,9760.89
Total votes5,406,852100.005,406,852100.00
Registered voters/turnout7,773,34169.567,773,34169.56
Source: wahlrecht.de

Aftermath

Similar to the 2024 Brandenburg state election, the election became a two-horse race at the expense of most other parties, which finished below their poll ratings.[60]

A few days before the election, the Greens recovered from their low poll ratings and nearly repeated their 2021 result, with Cem Özdemir likely to succeed Kretschmann as the only Green Minister-President in Germany.[61] The CDU and the AfD both made significant gains that did not translate into more power, even though, in theory, a CDU-AfD coalition could govern the state and, by extension, Germany, but this is, "forbidden" by the anti-AfD firewall policy, which was reconfirmed by CDU leader Hagel.[62] The CDU, seemingly winning the same number of seats with about 0.5% less of the popular vote, will support the Greens in a third term.[63]

The result makes it likely that Cem Özdemir will become the state’s Minister-President, becoming the first state premier of Turkish descent in Germany.[64][65]

The AfD rebounded from the 9.7% low of 2021, but did not improve much over the 2016 result of 15.2%, failed to win 20+% and to catch up to the two leading parties, but with 18.8% the AfD of Baden-Württemberg bypassed Hesse as the AfD's best in the West, and once again became leader of the opposition, nearly as the only opposition party.[66]

The SPD, formerly a Volkspartei with over 40% and having ruled Germany with Chancellor Scholz until about a year ago, is now part of Chancellor Merz' coalition and has dropped to an all-time all-state low of 5.5%, with their state leader Stoch conceding and resigning.

The FDP, having dropped out of most state parliaments as well as the Bundestag, and polling too low in four upcoming elections, suffered another disastrous result: failing to gain 5% even in its supportive region, thus no longer being represented in its Landtag.[67] Despite recent success, The Left, which was never represented in the state, also failed to pass 5%, but at an all-time high, ahead of the FDP.[68] Other parties remain insignificant.[69]

References

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Notes

  1. ^ Minister-President candidate; head of list was Emil Sänze.