Liška (feminine: Lišková) is a Czech surname, meaning 'fox'. The oldest mention of the surname is from 1442.^[1] Notable people with the surname include:

• Ad Liska (1906–1998), American baseball player
• Adam Liška (born 1999), Slovak ice hockey player
• Allen Liska (1940–1998), American sociologist
• Alois Liška (1895–1977), Czech army officer who served in both World Wars
• Antonín Liška (1924–2003), Czech Roman Catholic clergyman
• Bernard J. Liska (1931–2002), American food scientist
• Emanuel Krescenc Liška (1852–1903), Czech painter and illustrator
• Hana Lišková (born 1952), Czech gymnast
• Hans Liska (1907–1983), Austrian-German artist
• Hermine Liska (1930–2024), Austrian Jehovah's Witness
• Jan Kryštof Liška (c. 1650–1712), Czech painter
• Jiří Liška (handballer) (born 1952), Czech handball player
• Jiří Liška (politician) (1949–2025), Czech politician and veterinarian
• Jiří Liška (footballer) (born 1982), Czech footballer
• Lee Ann Liska, American hospital administrator
• Ludvík Liška (1929–2021), Czech runner
• Martin Liška (born 1976), Slovak cyclist
• Ondřej Liška (born 1977), Czech politician
• Pavel Liška (born 1972), Czech actor
• Stanislava Lišková (born 1997), Slovak footballer
• Věra Lišková (1924–1985), Czech glass artist
• Vivian Liska, American academic
• Zdeněk Liška (1922–1983), Czech composer

• All pages with titles containing Liška
• All pages with titles containing Lišková
• Lischka, a Germanised version of the surname
• Liska (disambiguation)