"Live and Let Live" is a song by English musician Peter Gabriel, first released on 27 November 2023 as the final single released in promotion of his tenth studio album I/O, four days before the record's release. It is the final track on the record; the dark-side and in-side mixes of the track are also extended by an additional 25 seconds. The artwork for the single was designed by Nick Cave with his piece "Soundsuit".^[2] During Gabriel's 2023 I/O The Tour, "Live and Let Live" was included in the setlist. Performances of the song featured extensive multicoloured illumination.^[3]

According to Gabriel, the song is about forgiveness, tolerance, and optimism. The track was described by Gabriel as "a joyous, rousingly-positive, closing note for the album".^[2] Elaborating on this, Gabriel stated:

"If we look at what's happening in the Middle East now or in Ukraine, all sorts of places around the world where there's still violence and brutality, to walk around with a bunch of flowers, preaching forgiveness seems trite and pathetic, maybe. But in the long run, I think people have to find a way. 'Peace only happens when you respect the rights of others' is a quote from the Peace University in Costa Rica and I think that's a really important message for me and for my life. You either belong to that hurt or you free yourself and forgiveness is clearly a super effective way of freeing yourself."^[2][4]

The track has also been described as a powerful anthem about love and forgiveness, Gabriel has also stated that when writing the track he had Nelson Mandela and Desmond Tutu in mind.^[5] The Soweto Gospel Choir performed on the song, having also appeared on Gabriel's "Road to Joy" from the i/o album.^[6]

"Live and Let Live" was the last track that Gabriel finished for i/o.^{[7]: 0:11–0:15} Gabriel started the song with some guitars and keyboards played over a hi-hat pattern. He then augmented this instrumentation with the melody for the "this is what we do" section, where a few different lyrical ideas were attempted. Later that day, Gabriel wrote the ending section, which he described as featuring a "simple motif". Gabriel tried three different verse ideas until he developed one that he was satisfied with.^{[8][7]: 0:42–1:13}

Gabriel thought that "the groove didn't settle", so he referred to some drum tracks that Steve Gadd had recorded a few year prior. One of Gabriel's engineers had looped the drum tracks, and Gabriel found that one of the loops worked well for "Live and Let Live", so Gadd gave him permission to use it. Gadd's drums, which he played with brushes, were placed at the beginning of the song, whereas the ending drums were played by Manu Katché.^{[2][7]: 7:46–8:45}

"Live and Let Live" generally received mixed reviews from music reviewers, with most of the criticism being levied against the lyrics. Sam Sodomsky of Pitchfork called it an "emphatic protest song" but questioned the inclusion of the adage "an eye for an eye makes the whole world blind". Writing for Slant Magazine, Steve Erikson admired the earnestness of "Live and Let Live" but felt that the song was full of platitudes.^[9] John Lewis of Uncut similarly thought that the song was "sincere and well-meaning" but questioned how realistic it was to support disarmament in the context of the Russo-Ukrainian War and the vagueness surrounding the lyric "it takes courage to learn to forgive."^[10] In their review for I/O, Mark Beaumont of Classic Rock magazine felt that "Live and Let Live" demonstrated Gabriel's proclivity for promoting world-healing and exercising forgiveness.^[11]