Haivoron (Ukrainian: Гайворон, IPA: [ˈɦɑjworon] ⓘ) is a city in Holovanivsk Raion, Kirovohrad Oblast, Ukraine. It hosts the administration of the Haivoron Urban Hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.[1] Haivoron is situated along the Southern Bug.[2][3]
History
Haivoron is a former village from Gaysin uyezd in Podolian Governorate of the Russian Empire. From 1897 to 1898 a locomotive repair plant was built in Haivoron.[4] During World War II, the settlement was occupied by Axis troops from July 29, 1941 to March 11, 1944. It was a town since 1949.[4] In 1974, the technical school[4] was transformed into a technical college. In 1989 a new school was built here.[5]
Until 18 July 2020, Haivoron was the administrative center of Haivoron Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Kirovohrad Oblast to four. The area of Haivoron Raion was merged into Holovanivsk Raion.[6][7]
| Jan. 1989 | 2013 | 2022 |
|---|---|---|
| 16,520[4][8] | 15,214[9] | 14,010 |
Geography
Climate
| Climate data for Haivoron (1991–2020) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 0.2 (32.4) |
2.1 (35.8) |
8.3 (46.9) |
16.5 (61.7) |
22.5 (72.5) |
25.9 (78.6) |
28.0 (82.4) |
27.8 (82.0) |
21.8 (71.2) |
14.1 (57.4) |
7.1 (44.8) |
1.7 (35.1) |
14.7 (58.5) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −3.0 (26.6) |
−1.6 (29.1) |
3.2 (37.8) |
10.2 (50.4) |
15.9 (60.6) |
19.6 (67.3) |
21.5 (70.7) |
20.7 (69.3) |
15.2 (59.4) |
9.0 (48.2) |
3.5 (38.3) |
−1.3 (29.7) |
9.4 (48.9) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −5.7 (21.7) |
−4.8 (23.4) |
−1.0 (30.2) |
4.4 (39.9) |
9.6 (49.3) |
13.6 (56.5) |
15.4 (59.7) |
14.2 (57.6) |
9.5 (49.1) |
4.5 (40.1) |
0.6 (33.1) |
−3.9 (25.0) |
4.7 (40.5) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 32 (1.3) |
29 (1.1) |
33 (1.3) |
36 (1.4) |
52 (2.0) |
81 (3.2) |
75 (3.0) |
49 (1.9) |
53 (2.1) |
39 (1.5) |
40 (1.6) |
36 (1.4) |
555 (21.9) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 6.6 | 5.3 | 6.6 | 6.3 | 7.8 | 7.9 | 7.3 | 5.3 | 6.2 | 5.3 | 5.9 | 6.4 | 76.9 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 83.3 | 80.2 | 73.9 | 64.9 | 66.6 | 69.1 | 69.4 | 68.0 | 73.5 | 79.3 | 84.3 | 85.3 | 74.8 |
| Source: NOAA[10] | |||||||||||||
References
- ^ "Гайворонская городская громада" (in Russian). Портал об'єднаних громад України.
- ^ Гайворон // Большая Советская Энциклопедия. / редколл., гл. ред. Б. А. Введенский. 2-е изд. том 10. М., Государственное научное издательство «Большая Советская энциклопедия», 1952. стр.103
- ^ Гайворон // Большая Советская Энциклопедия. / под ред. А. М. Прохорова. 3-е изд. том 6. М., «Советская энциклопедия», 1971. стр.46
- ^ a b c d Гайворон // Большой энциклопедический словарь (в 2-х тт.). / редколл., гл. ред. А. М. Прохоров. том 1. М., "Советская энциклопедия", 1991. стр.267
- ^ Ежегодник Большой Советской Энциклопедии, 1990 (вып. 34). М., «Советская энциклопедия», 1990. стр.188
- ^ "Про утворення та ліквідацію районів. Постанова Верховної Ради України № 807-ІХ". Голос України (in Ukrainian). 2020-07-18. Retrieved 2020-10-03.
- ^ "Нові райони: карти + склад" (in Ukrainian). Міністерство розвитку громад та територій України.
- ^ Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность городского населения союзных республик, их территориальных единиц, городских поселений и городских районов по полу
- ^ "Чисельність наявного населення України на 1 січня 2013 року. Державна служба статистики України. Київ, 2013. стор.71" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-10-12. Retrieved 2019-04-12.
- ^ "World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991-2020 — Haivoron". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved June 16, 2024.
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