Ulrike Tauber (born 16 June 1958) is a retired medley and butterfly swimmer from East Germany, who won the gold medal in the women's 400 m individual medley at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. There she also captured the silver medal in the women's 200 m butterfly. In the 1970s Tauber set numerous world records in the 200 m and 200 m individual medley.^[1]

• List of members of the International Swimming Hall of Fame
• List of World Aquatics Championships medalists in swimming (women)

Records
Preceded by Andrea Hubner	Women's 200 metre individual medley world record holder (long course) 18 August 1974 – 5 June 1976	Succeeded by Kornelia Ender
Preceded by Kornelia Ender	Women's 200 metre individual medley world record holder (long course) 10 July 1977 – 2 August 1978	Succeeded by Tracy Caulkins
Preceded by Gudrun Wegner	Women's 400 metre individual medley world record holder (long course) 21 August 1974 – 1 June 1976	Succeeded by Birgit Treiber
Preceded by Birgit Treiber	Women's 400 metre individual medley world record holder (long course) 24 July 1976 – 23 August 1978	Succeeded by Tracy Caulkins