2014 United States Senate elections: Difference between revisions

United States Senate elections, 2014
← 2012 November 4 and December 6, 2014 2016 →
33 of the 100 seats in the U.S. Senate and 3 mid-term special elections; 51 seats needed for a majority
	Democratic incumbent seeking re-election Democratic incumbent retiring; Republican incumbent seeking re-election Republican incumbent retiring; No election; Line through state means both Senate seats are up for election. * Both Independents currently caucus with the Democrats. Neither is up for election.
Incumbent Majority Leader; Harry Reid; Democratic	; ;

The 2014 United States Senate Elections were a series of elections that were held on November 4, 2014, where the 33 Class II seats in the 100-member United States Senate were contested. The elected Senators have six-year terms from January 3, 2015, to January 3, 2021. Additionally, special elections were held to fill three vacancies in other Classes that occurred during the 113th United States Congress. The elections marked 100 years of direct elections of U.S. Senators.

There were 36 Senate seats that were decided in the election; 21 seats were held by members of the Democratic Party, while 15 were held by members of the Republican Party. Polls and other factors led forecasters in early October to predict that the Republicans would win several seats, with most predicting that the party was likely but not certain to win at least the six seats necessary to take control of the Senate.

Republicans captured control of the Senate by picking up 7 seats from the Democrats without losing any of their own, winning the majority they lost in 2006. Louisiana will vote in a run off on December 6.

The elections to the U.S. House of Representatives, elections for governors in states and territories, and many state and local were also held on the same date.

Overview

In order to have a majority, the Republicans were required to hold at least 51 seats in the Senate. The Democrats would have been able to retain a majority with 48 seats (assuming the two Independents continue to caucus with them) because, in event of a tie vote, the Vice President, Democrat Joe Biden, can make the tie-breaking vote. Control of the U.S. Senate has flipped in 10 of 50 cycles from 1914 to 2012, or 20 percent of the time.^[1]

Republicans successfully sought to win the six or more seats necessary to take control of the Senate, while Democrats hope to retain and gain seats in the Senate. After losing ground in the 2012 elections, an internal fight broke out among the Republican leadership in early 2013 over the best strategy and tactics for the 2014 Senate races.^[2] By December 2013, eight of the twelve incumbent Republicans running for re-election saw Tea Party challenges.^[3] However, Republican incumbents won every primary challenge.^[4] The combination of Democratic retirements and numerous seats up for election in swing states and red states gave Republicans hopes of taking control of the Senate, although Democrats saw opportunities for pickups as well.^[5] Based on the two-party presidential vote in the most recent election, the 2014 election is the most "unrepresentative" of the nation since World War II, with Republicans holding significantly more strength in the states with elections than with the country as a whole.^[6] In the process of taking control of the Senate, Republicans defeated three incumbent Democrats, a task the party had not accomplished since 1980.^[7] In the final months of the race, polls showed two independent candidates with viable chances of winning seats in the Senate, leading some analysts to speculate on the possibility of an "independent caucus" that could also include Maine Senator Angus King and possibly Vermont Senator Bernie Sanders.^[8]^[9]

Poll aggregation website FiveThirtyEight gave the Republican Party a 60% chance of taking control of the Senate as of September 28.^[10] Another poll agregation website, RealClearPolitics, gives the Republican Party a net gain of 7 seats.^[11] Due to the closeness of several races, Senate control may not be decided on election night.^[12] Louisiana and Georgia both have competitive Senate races, and both states require run-off elections if no candidate takes a majority of the vote. Additionally, two independent candidates with significant chances of victory, Greg Orman in Kansas and Larry Pressler^[13] in South Dakota, refused to commit to caucusing with either party if they won.^[12] Independent Senator Angus King has left open the possibility of caucusing with the Republican Party after caucusing with the Democrats for the 113th Congress, while other Senators could also potentially switch parties.^[12]

Summary

There were 53 Democratic, 45 Republican and 2 independent senators (both of whom caucus with the Democrats). 33 senators are up for election this year as class 2 Senators, and three are up for special elections (all from class 3). Among the seats that were up for election in 2014, 21 were held by Democrats and 15 were held by Republicans.

There may be some changes if senators die or resign. If senators in other classes die or resign, there may be additional special elections. The dates between which the death or resignation of a senator would lead to a special election during this time period vary from state to state.

Colored shading indicates party with largest share of that row.

Parties		Democratic	Republican	Independent	Total
Parties		Template:American politics/party colors/Democratic \|	Template:American politics/party colors/Republican \|	Template:American politics/party colors/Independent \|	Total
Last election (2012)		53	45	2	100
Before this election		53	45	2	100
Not up		32	30	2	64
	Class 1 (2012→2018)	23	8	2	33
	Class 3 (2010→2016)	9	22	—	31
Up		21	15	—	36
	General: Class 2	20	13	—	33
	Special: Class 3	1	2	—	3

Incumbent retiring		4	3	—	7
Incumbent running		17	12	—	29

Change in composition

Senate composition before the elections

D₄₁	D₄₂	D₄₃	D₄₄	D₄₅	D₄₆	D₄₇	D₄₈	D₄₉	D₅₀
D₁	D₂	D₃	D₄	D₅	D₆	D₇	D₈	D₉	D₁₀
D₂₀	D₁₉	D₁₈	D₁₇	D₁₆	D₁₅	D₁₄	D₁₃	D₁₂	D₁₁
D₂₁	D₂₂	D₂₃	D₂₄	D₂₅	D₂₆	D₂₇	D₂₈	D₂₉	D₃₀
D₄₀	D₃₉	D₃₈	D₃₇	D₃₆	D₃₅	D₃₄	D₃₃	D₃₂	D₃₁
Majority →									D₅₀
R₄₁	R₄₂	R₄₃	R₄₄	R₄₅	I₁	I₂	D₅₃	D₅₂	D₅₁
R₄₀	R₃₉	R₃₈	R₃₇	R₃₆	R₃₅	R₃₄	R₃₃	R₃₂	R₃₁
R₂₁	R₂₂	R₂₃	R₂₄	R₂₅	R₂₆	R₂₇	R₂₈	R₂₉	R₃₀
R₂₀	R₁₉	R₁₈	R₁₇	R₁₆	R₁₅	R₁₄	R₁₃	R₁₂	R₁₁
R₁	R₂	R₃	R₄	R₅	R₆	R₇	R₈	R₉	R₁₀

Race summary

The following is the list of state-by-state summaries. Unless otherwise indicated, all races are for the class 2 seats whose terms begin January 3, 2015.

State (linked to summaries below)	Incumbent			Result	Candidates
State (linked to summaries below)	Senator	Party	Electoral history	Result	Candidates
Alabama	Jeff Sessions	Republican	1996 2002 2008	Incumbent re-elected Republican hold	Jeff Sessions (R)^[14] Victor Sanchez Williams (write-in)
Alaska	Mark Begich	Democratic	2008	TBD	Mark Begich (D)^[15] Dan Sullivan (R)^[16] Ted Gianoutsos (I)^[17] Mark Fish (L)^[18]
Arkansas	Mark Pryor	Democratic	2002 2008	Republican gain	Mark Pryor (D)^[19] Tom Cotton (R)^[20] Nathan LaFrance (L)^[21]^[22] Mark Swaney (Green)^[23]
Colorado	Mark Udall	Democratic	2008	Republican gain	Mark Udall (D)^[24] Cory Gardner (R)^[25]^[26]^[27] Stephen H. Shogan (I)^[28] Gaylon Kent (L)^[29] Bill Hammons (Unity Party)^[30]
Delaware	Chris Coons	Democratic	2010 (Special)	Incumbent re-elected Democratic hold	Chris Coons (D)^[31] Kevin Wade (R)^[32] Andrew Groff (G)
Georgia	Saxby Chambliss	Republican	2002 2008	Incumbent retired^[33] Republican hold	David Perdue (R)^[34] Michelle Nunn (D)^[35] Amanda Swafford (L)^[36]
Hawaii (special: Class 3)	Brian Schatz	Democratic	Appointed in 2012	Incumbent re-elected to finish the term ending January 3, 2017 Democratic hold	Brian Schatz (D)^[37] Campbell Cavasso (R)^[38] Michael A. Kokoski (L)^[39]
Idaho	Jim Risch	Republican	2008	Incumbent re-elected Republican hold	Jim Risch (R)^[40] Nels Mitchell (D)^[41]
Illinois	Richard Durbin	Democratic	1996 2002 2008	Incumbent re-elected Democratic hold	Dick Durbin (D)^[42] Jim Oberweis (R)^[43] Sharon Hansen (L)^[44]
Iowa	Tom Harkin	Democratic	1984 1990 1996 2002 2008	Incumbent retired^[45] Republican gain	Bruce Braley (D)^[46] Joni Ernst (R)^[47] Doug Butzier (L)^[48] Jay Williams (I)^[49] Jerry Dean Carter (I)^[50] Bob Quast (I)^[51]
Kansas	Pat Roberts	Republican	1996 2002 2008	Incumbent re-elected Republican hold	Pat Roberts (R)^[52] Greg Orman (I) Randall Batson (L)^[53]
Kentucky	Mitch McConnell	Republican	1984 1990 1996 2002 2008	Incumbent re-elected Republican hold	Mitch McConnell (R)^[54] Alison Lundergan Grimes (D)^[55] David Patterson (L)^[56] Robert Edward Ransdell (Write-In)^[57]
Louisiana	Mary Landrieu	Democratic	1996 2002 2008	TBD - a runoff election between Mary Landrieu and Bill Cassidy is scheduled for December 6, 2014	Mary Landrieu (D)^[58] Brannon McMorris (L)^[59]^[60] Bill Cassidy (R)^[61] Rob Maness (R)^[62] Thomas Clements (R)^[63]
Maine	Susan Collins	Republican	1996 2002 2008	Incumbent re-elected Republican hold	Susan Collins (R)^[64] Shenna Bellows (D)^[65] Erick Bennett (I)^[66]
Massachusetts	Ed Markey	Democratic	2013 (Special)	Incumbent re-elected Democratic hold	Ed Markey (D)^[67] Brian Herr (R)^[68]
Michigan	Carl Levin	Democratic	1978 1984 1990 1996 2002 2008	Incumbent retired^[69] Democratic hold	Gary Peters (D)^[70] Terri Lynn Land (R)^[71] Chris Wahmhoff (I)^[72] Robert James Fulner (L)^[73] Paul Marineau (I)^[74] Jeff Jones (I)^[75]
Minnesota	Al Franken	Democratic-Farmer-Labor	2008	Incumbent re-elected Democratic hold	Al Franken (DFL)^[76] Mike McFadden (R)^[77] Heather Johnson (L)^[78] Tom Books (I)^[78] Steve Carlson (I)^[78] Jack Shepard (I)^[78] Kevin Terrell (I)^[78] Stephen Williams (I)^[78]
Mississippi	Thad Cochran	Republican	1978 1984 1990 1996 2002 2008	Incumbent re-elected Republican hold	Thad Cochran (R)^[79] Travis Childers (D)^[80] Shawn O'Hara (Reform)^[81]
Montana	John Walsh	Democratic	Appointed in 2014	Incumbent withdrew from nomination Republican gain	Amanda Curtis (D) Steve Daines (R)^[82] Roger Roots (L)^[83]
Nebraska	Mike Johanns	Republican	2008	Incumbent retired^[84] Republican hold	Ben Sasse (R)^[85] David Domina (D)^[86] Jim Jenkins (I)^[87] Todd Watson (I)^[88]
New Hampshire	Jeanne Shaheen	Democratic	2008	Incumbent re-elected Democratic hold	Jeanne Shaheen (D)^[89] Scott Brown (R)^[90] Gardner Goldsmith (L)^[91]
New Jersey	Cory Booker	Democratic	2013 (special)	Incumbent re-elected Democratic hold	Cory Booker (D)^[92] Jeff Bell (R)^[92] Joe Baratelli (L)^[93] Eugene M. LaVergne (Democratic-Republican)^[94] Antonio Sabas (I)^[95] Jeff Boss (I)^[96] Hank Schroeder (Economic Growth Party)^[96]
New Mexico	Tom Udall	Democratic	2008	Incumbent re-elected Democratic hold	Tom Udall (D)^[97] Allen Weh (R) ^[98]
North Carolina	Kay Hagan	Democratic	2008	Republican gain	Kay Hagan (D)^[99] Thom Tillis (R)^[100] Sean Haugh (L)^[101] David Waddell (Write-In)^[102]
Oklahoma	Jim Inhofe	Republican	1994 1996 2002 2008	Incumbent re-elected Democratic hold	Jim Inhofe (R)^[76] Matt Silverstein (D)^[103] Joan Farr (I)^[104] Ray Woods (I)^[105] Aaron DeLozier (I)^[105]
Oklahoma (special: Class 3)	Tom Coburn	Republican	2004 2010	Incumbent retired Republican hold	James Lankford (R)^[106] Connie Johnson (D)^[105] Mark T. Beard (I)^[105]
Oregon	Jeff Merkley	Democratic	2008	Incumbent re-elected Democratic hold	Jeff Merkley (D)^[107] Monica Wehby (R)^[108] Mike Montchalin (L)^[109] James E. Leuenberger (C)^[110] Christina Jean Lugo (PG)^[111]
Rhode Island	Jack Reed	Democratic	1996 2002 2008	Incumbent re-elected Democratic hold	Jack Reed (D)^[112] Mark Zaccaria (R)^[113]
South Carolina	Lindsey Graham	Republican	2002 2008	Incumbent re-elected Republican hold	Lindsey Graham (R)^[14]^[14] Brad Hutto (D)^[114] Victor Kocher (L)^[114]
South Carolina (special: Class 3)	Tim Scott	Republican	Appointed in 2013	Incumbent re-elected to finish the term ending January 3, 2017 Republican hold	Tim Scott (R)^[115] Joyce Dickerson (D)^[116] Jill Bossi (American)
South Dakota	Tim Johnson	Democratic	1996 2002 2008	Incumbent retired^[117] Republican gain	Rick Weiland (D)^[118] Mike Rounds (R)^[119] Larry Pressler (I) ^[120] Gordon Howie (I)^[121]
Tennessee	Lamar Alexander	Republican	2002 2008	Incumbent re-elected Republican hold	Lamar Alexander (R)^[122] Gordon Ball (D)^[123] Tom Emerson Jr. (Tea)^[124] Danny Page (I)^[124] Edmund L. Gauthier (I)^[124] Joshua James (I)^[124] Dea Jones (I)^[124] Harrison Kelly (I)^[124] Bartholomew J. Phillips (I)^[124] C. Salekin (I)^[124] Eric Schechter (I)^[124] Rick Tyler (I)^[124] Joe B. Wilmoth (I)^[124]
Texas	John Cornyn	Republican	2002 2008	Incumbent re-elected Republican hold	John Cornyn (R)^[14]^[14] David Alameel (D)^[125] Emily Marie Sanchez (Green)^[126] Rebecca Paddock (L)^[127] David Smith (I)^[128] Avery Ayers (I)^[129]
Virginia	Mark Warner	Democratic	2008	TBD	Mark Warner (D)^[130] Ed Gillespie (R)^[131] Robert Sarvis (L)^[132]^[133]
West Virginia	Jay Rockefeller	Democratic	1984 1990 1996 2002 2008	Incumbent retired^[134] Republican gain	Shelley Moore Capito (R)^[135] Natalie Tennant (D)^[136] John S. Buckley (L) Phil Hudok (Constitution) Bob Henry Baber (Mountain)^[137]
Wyoming	Mike Enzi	Republican	1996 2002 2008	Incumbent re-elected Republican hold	Mike Enzi (R)^[138] Charlie Hardy (D) ^[139] Joe Porambo (L) Curt Gottshall (I)^[140]
State (linked to summaries below)	Senator	Party	Electoral history	Result	Candidates
State (linked to summaries below)	Incumbent			Result	Candidates

Latest predictions

Probability of Republican takeover

Several websites use poll aggregation and psephology to estimate the probability that the Republican Party will gain enough seats to take control of the Senate. On November 2, 2014, Vice President Joe Biden predicted, as reported by CNN, that the Democratic Party will retain control of the Senate, stating, "I predict we're gonna ... keep the Senate." ^[141]

Source	Probability of Republican control	Updated
FiveThirtyEight	76.2%^[142]	11/4
Princeton Election Consortium (Sam Wang)	65%^[143]	11/3
Huffington Post	79%^[144]	11/3
The Upshot (New York Times)	70%^[145]	11/3
Washington Post	97%^[146]	11/3
Daily Kos	90%^[147]	11/4

Competitive seats

Out of these 11 competitive seats, Republicans need to win at least six in order to gain a majority of at least 51 seats (Montana, South Dakota and West Virginia are currently considered safe Republican gains) and Democrats need to win at least five in order to hold a majority of at least 50 seats (including the two independents who currently caucus with the Democrats; in the case of a tie or deadlock in the Senate, Joe Biden, the Vice President and a Democrat, would cast the tie-breaking vote).

State	Cook PVI	Cook (November 4, 2014)^[148]	Daily Kos Elections (November 4, 2014)^[149]	Five Thirty Eight (November 4, 2014)^[150] ^{[note 1]}^{[note 2]}	New York Times (November 4, 2014)^[151] ^{[note 1]}^{[note 2]}	Real Clear Politics (November 4, 2014)^[152]	Rothenberg (November 4, 2014)^[153]	Sabato (November 4, 2014)^[154]	Median prediction ^{[note 3]}	Winner
Alaska	R+12	Tossup	77% R	74% R	66% R	Tossup	Tossup/Tilt R	Lean R	Lean R	TBD
Arkansas	R+14	Tossup	97% R	96% R	89% R	Lean R	Lean R	Likely R	Lean R	Cotton
Colorado	D+1	Tossup	78% R	72% R	80% R	Tossup	Tossup/Tilt R	Lean R	Lean R	Gardner
Georgia	R+6	Tossup	93% R	75% R	67% R	Tossup	Tossup	Lean R	Lean R	Perdue
Iowa	D+1	Tossup	75% R	70% R	69% R	Tossup	Tossup	Lean R	Lean R	Ernst
Kansas	R+12	Tossup	92% R	53% I	51% R	Tossup	Tossup	Lean R	Tossup	Roberts
Kentucky	R+13	Lean R	97% R	98% R	98% R	Lean R	Likely R	Likely R	Likely R	McConnell
Louisiana	R+12	Tossup	85% R	81% R	85% R	Tossup	Tossup/Tilt R	Lean R	Lean R	RUNOFF ^{[note 4]}
New Hampshire	D+1	Tossup	59% D	79% D	66% D	Tossup	Tossup/Tilt D	Lean D	Tossup/Tilt D	Shaheen
North Carolina	R+3	Tossup	56% D	69% D	71% D	Tossup	Tossup	Lean D	Tossup	Tillis
Virginia	Even	Likely D	99% D	>99% D	97% D	Lean D	Likely D	Likely D	Likely D	TBD

^ ^a ^b The Five Thirty Eight and New York Times predictions reflect the probability that the party will win the seat. They are not predictions of vote share.
^ ^a ^b The Five Thirty Eight and New York Times probabilities for Kansas are for the Republican, Pat Roberts, versus the Independent candidate, Greg Orman. Because it is unclear who Orman will caucus with should he be elected, the Kansas race will be sorted in the middle of the list if he is leading.
^ The Daily Kos Elections, Five Thirty Eight and New York Times predictions are on a cardinal scale; the others are on an incomparable ordinal scale. The median only reflects the ordinal predictions (Cook, Real Clear Politics, Rothenberg and Sabato).
^ The Louisiana race was too close to call, a runoff election is scheduled for December 6, 2014.

Other seats

Parentheses around an incumbent indicates a retiring incumbent.

Italics indicates an incumbent who most recently took office via appointment or special election

State	Cook PVI	Cook (October 29, 2014)^[148]	Daily Kos Elections (November 3, 2014)^[149]	Five Thirty Eight (October 29, 2014)^[150]	New York Times (October 29, 2014)^[151]	Real Clear Politics (October 29, 2014)^[152]	Rothenberg (October 29, 2014)^[153]	Sabato (October 29, 2014)^[154]	Jay DeSart (October 28, 2014)^[155]	Winner
Alabama	R+14	Safe R	Safe R	100% R	>99% R	Safe R	Safe R	Safe R	100% R	Sessions
Delaware	D+8	Safe D	Safe D	>99% D	>99% D	Safe D	Safe D	Safe D	99% D	Coons
Hawaii (special: Class 3)	D+20	Safe D	Safe D	>99% D	>99% D	Safe D	Safe D	Safe D	>99% D	Schatz
Idaho	R+18	Safe R	Safe R	>99% R	>99% R	Safe R	Safe R	Safe R	>99% R	Risch
Illinois	D+8	Safe D	Safe D	>99% D	>99% D	Likely D	Safe D	Safe D	97% D	Durbin
Maine	D+6	Safe R	Safe R	>99% R	>99% R	Safe R	Safe R	Safe R	>99% R	Collins
Massachusetts	D+10	Safe D	Safe D	>99% D	>99% D	Safe D	Safe D	Safe D	>99% D	Markey
Michigan	D+4	Lean D	Safe D	99% D	98% D	Safe D	Likely D	Likely D	94% D	Peters
Minnesota	D+2	Likely D	Safe D	96% D	>99% D	Likely D	Likely D	Likely D	93% D	Franken
Mississippi	R+9	Likely R	Safe R	>99% R	>99% R	Likely R	Safe R	Safe R	99% R	Cochran
Montana	R+7	Safe R	Safe R	>99% R	>99% R	Safe R	Safe R	Safe R	93% R	Daines
Nebraska	R+12	Safe R	Safe R	>99% R	>99% R	Safe R	Safe R	Safe R	>99% R	Sasse
New Jersey	D+6	Safe D	Safe D	>99% D	>99% D	Likely D	Safe D	Safe D	98% D	Booker
New Mexico	D+4	Safe D	Safe D	>99% D	99% D	Likely D	Safe D	Safe D	92% D	Udall
Oklahoma	R+19	Safe R	Safe R	>99% R	>99% R	Safe R	Safe R	Safe R	>99% R	Inhofe
Oklahoma (special: Class 3)	R+19	Safe R	Safe R	>99% R	>99% R	Safe R	Safe R	Safe R	>99% R	Lankford
Oregon	D+5	Likely D	Safe D	>99% D	>99% D	Likely D	Likely D	Likely D	98% D	Merkley
Rhode Island	D+11	Safe D	Safe D	>99% D	>99% D	Safe D	Safe D	Safe D	>99% D	Reed
South Carolina	R+8	Safe R	Safe R	>99% R	>99% R	Safe R	Safe R	Safe R	>99% R	Graham
South Carolina (special: Class 3)	R+8	Safe R	Safe R	>99% R	>99% R	Safe R	Safe R	Safe R	>99% R	Scott
South Dakota	R+10	Lean R	Likely R	>99% R	99% R	Likely R	Likely R	Likely R	97% R	Rounds
Tennessee	R+12	Safe R	Safe R	>99% R	>99% R	Safe R	Safe R	Safe R	>99% R	Alexander
Texas	R+10	Safe R	Safe R	>99% R	>99% R	Safe R	Safe R	Safe R	>99% R	Cornyn
West Virginia	R+13	Likely R	Safe R	99% R	>99% R	Likely R	Safe R	Safe R	97% R	Capito
Wyoming	R+22	Safe R	Safe R	>99% R	>99% R	Safe R	Safe R	Safe R	>99% R	Enzi

Complete list of races

Alabama

Three-term incumbent Republican Jeff Sessions was re-elected with 63% of the vote in 2008.^[156] He will be 67 years old in 2014. Sessions is seeking re-election. No Democrat filed to run against him, and the election is uncontested.^[157]

Alaska

One-term incumbent Democrat Mark Begich was elected with 48% of the vote in 2008, defeating six-term Senator Ted Stevens by 3,953 votes (a margin of 1.25 percent).^[156] Begich will be 52 years old in 2014 and is seeking re-election to a second term.^[15] Stevens, who would have been almost 91 years old at the time of the election, had already filed for a rematch back in 2009,^[15] but was killed in a plane crash the following year.

Republican Lieutenant Governor Mead Treadwell,^[158] 2010 nominee Joe Miller,^[159] State Natural Resources Commissioner Daniel S. Sullivan,^[160] and Air Force veteran John Jaramillo ran for the GOP nomination. In the August 19 primary, Sullivan won the Republican nomination with 40% and faces Begich in the general election.^[161]

Arkansas

Two-term incumbent Democrat Mark Pryor was re-elected with 80% of the vote without Republican opposition in 2008.^[162] He will be 51 years old in 2014. Pryor is running for a third term.^[19]

Freshman Representative Tom Cotton of Arkansas's 4th congressional district is the Republican nominee.^[163]

Colorado

One-term incumbent Democrat Mark Udall was elected with 53% of the vote in 2008. He will be 64 years old in 2014. Udall is running for re-election.^[164]

Congressman Cory Gardner of Colorado's 4th congressional district is the Republican nominee; his late entry into the race caused numerous Republicans to withdraw their candidacies.^[165]

Gaylon Kent, 48 of Steamboat Springs, is the Libertarian Party's nominee.

Unity Party of America founder and National Chairman Bill Hammons is the Unity Party nominee.

Delaware

Democrat Chris Coons won in the 2010 special election caused by Joe Biden's election as Vice President, winning by a 57% to 41% margin. Coons will be 51 years old in 2014. Coons is seeking re-election. His Republican opponent is engineer Kevin Wade.^[166]

Georgia

Two-term incumbent Republican Saxby Chambliss was re-elected with 57% of the vote in 2008 in a runoff election with former state Representative Jim Martin; Georgia requires run-off elections when no Senate candidate wins over 50% of the vote. Chambliss is not seeking a third term.^[33]

Political activist Derrick Grayson,^[167] Representatives Jack Kingston of Georgia's 1st congressional district,^[168] Paul Broun of Georgia's 10th congressional district,^[169] and Phil Gingrey of Georgia's 11th congressional district^[170] all declared their candidacy for the Republican nomination, as did former Secretary of State Karen Handel^[171] and wealthy businessman David Perdue, cousin of former Governor Sonny Perdue.^[172] In the May 20 primary, no candidate received a majority of votes, so the top two candidates faced each other in a runoff; Perdue won against Kingston in the runoff primary election on July 22 with 50.9% of the vote.^[173]

Michelle Nunn, CEO of Points of Light and the daughter of former U.S. Senator Sam Nunn, won the Democratic nomination.^[174]^[175] Other declared Democratic candidates included former State Senator Steen Miles, psychiatrist Branko Radulovacki, and former US Army Ranger Todd Robinson.

Amanda Swafford, a former Flowery Branch, Georgia city councilwoman, received the Libertarian Party of Georgia nomination.

Hawaii (special)

Daniel Inouye, the second longest serving United States Senator in U.S. history, died on December 17, 2012, after respiratory complications.^[176] Hawaii law allows Neil Abercrombie, the Governor of Hawaii, to appoint an interim Senator "who serves until the next regularly-scheduled general election, chosen from a list of three prospective appointees that the prior incumbent's political party submits."^[177] Abercrombie picked his Lieutenant Governor, Brian Schatz, to fill the Senate seat.^[178] Inouye was re-elected in 2010 with 72 percent of the vote.^[179] Schatz was challenged in the Democratic primary by Congresswoman Colleen Hanabusa of Hawaii's 1st congressional district, who Inouye had hoped would be his successor.^[180] Schatz defeated Hanabusa in the primary with 48.5% to 47.8%.^[181]

Campbell Cavasso, former State Representative and nominee for the U.S. Senate in 2004 and 2010, is the Republican nominee.^[182]

Idaho

One-term incumbent Republican Jim Risch was elected with 58% of the vote in 2008. He will be 71 years old in 2014. Risch is seeking a second term.^[40]

Boise attorney Nels Mitchell is the Democratic nominee.^[183]

Illinois

Three-term incumbent and Senate Majority Whip Democrat Dick Durbin was re-elected with 68% of the vote in 2008. He will be 70 years old in 2014. Durbin is running for a fourth term.^[184]

State Senator Jim Oberweis is the Republican nominee.^[185] He defeated primary challenger Doug Truax with 56% of the vote.

Iowa

Five-term incumbent Democrat Tom Harkin was re-elected with 63% of the vote in 2008. Harkin announced on January 26, 2013 that he would not seek a sixth term.^[186] Congressman Bruce Braley is the Democratic nominee.^[187]^[188]

State Senator Joni Ernst is the Republican nominee.^[189]

Doug Butzier, who was the Libertarian Party's nominee, died in a plane crash on October 13, 2014 but will still appear on the ballot.^[190]

Kansas

Three-term incumbent Republican Pat Roberts was re-elected with 60% of the vote in 2008. He will be 78 years old in 2014. Roberts is seeking a fourth term.^[52] He faced a primary challenge from radiologist Milton Wolf, a conservative Tea Party supporter and distant cousin of President Barack Obama.^[191] Roberts defeated Wolf in the Republican primary by 48% to 41%, far less than expected.^[192] Shawnee County District Attorney Chad Taylor won the Democratic nomination.^[193] Randall Batson from Wichita will be on the general election ballot as a Libertarian.^[194] Additionally, Greg Orman qualified for the ballot as an independent.^[195]

On September 3, Taylor announced that he was dropping out of the election, leading to speculation that Democrats would support Orman's candidacy.^[196] On September 18, the Kansas Supreme Court ruled that Taylor's name had to be removed from the ballot.^[197] Orman has not committed to caucusing with either party.^[196]

Kentucky

Five-term Republican incumbent and Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell was re-elected with 53% of the vote in 2008. He will be 72 years old in 2014. McConnell is seeking re-election to a sixth term.^[54] McConnell defeated businessman Matt Bevin in the Republican primary on May 20.^[198]

Kentucky Secretary of State Alison Lundergan Grimes, with support from much of Kentucky's Democratic leadership, won the Democratic primary.^[198]^[199] Actress Ashley Judd considered running for the Democratic nomination, but ultimately decided against it.^[200]^[201]

Ed Marksberry is pursuing an independent bid after dropping out of the Democratic field in September 2013.^[202]^[203]

Louisiana

Three-term incumbent Democrat Mary Landrieu was re-elected with 52% of the vote in 2008. Landrieu is running for a fourth term.^[58]^[204]

Louisiana uses a unique jungle primary system that eschews primaries in favor of run-off elections between the top two candidates; this run-off can be avoided if the winning candidate receives over 50% of the vote. Democrats Wayne Ables, Vallian Senegal, and William Waymire are running against Landrieu in the election, as are Republicans Bill Cassidy (representative of Louisiana's 6th congressional district), Thomas Clements (small business owner), and retired Air Force Colonel Rob Maness.^[205]^[206] Electrical Engineer Brannon McMorris is running as a Libertarian.^[59]

Maine

Three-term incumbent Republican Susan Collins is seeking a fourth term.^[207]^[208] Shenna Bellows, former Executive Director of the American Civil Liberties Union of Maine, is the Democratic nominee.^[209]

Massachusetts

Five-term incumbent and 2004 Democratic presidential nominee John Kerry was re-elected with 66% of the vote in 2008. Kerry resigned in early 2013 to become U.S. Secretary of State.^[210] Governor Deval Patrick appointed Democrat Mo Cowan to the seat.^[211] Democratic Congressman Ed Markey beat Republican Gabriel E. Gomez in the June 25, 2013 special election by a 55% to 45% margin.^[212] Markey will serve the remainder of Kerry's term, and is running for re-election in 2014.^[67] Markey will be 68 years old in November 2014.

Hopkinton City Selectman Brian Herr is the Republican nominee.

Michigan

Six-term incumbent Senator and Chairman of the Armed Services Committee Democrat Carl Levin, the longest serving Senator in Michigan's history, was re-elected with 63% of the vote in 2008. Levin announced on March 7, 2013 that he would not seek re-election.^[69]

Three term Democratic Representative Gary Peters of MI-14 is the Democratic nominee.^[213]

Republican former Secretary of State Terri Lynn Land was unopposed for the Republican nomination.^[214]

Minnesota

One-term incumbent Democrat Al Franken unseated one-term Republican Norm Coleman by 312 votes in a contested three-way race with 42% of the vote in 2008; the third candidate in the race, Dean Barkley of the Independence Party of Minnesota, won 15% of the vote.^[215] Franken is seeking re-election.^[216] State Representative Jim Abeler,^[217] St. Louis County Commissioner Chris Dahlberg,^[218] co-CEO of Lazard Middle Market Mike McFadden,^[77] bison farmer and former hair salon owner Monti Moreno,^[219] state Senator Julianne Ortman,^[220] and U.S. Navy reservist Phillip Parrish^[221] ran for the Republican nomination. McFadden won the Republican primary and is the Republican nominee in the general election.^[222]

Hannah Nicollet of the Independence Party of Minnesota is also running.^[223]

Mississippi

Six-term incumbent Republican Thad Cochran, re-elected with 62% of the vote in 2008, is running for re-election.^[79] He will be 76 years old in 2014. Cochran was the last incumbent Senator to declare his plans, leading to widespread speculation that he would retire.^[224]^[225] Tea Party candidate Chris McDaniel, a conservative Mississippi state senator, ran against Cochran in the Republican primary.^[226] Neither McDaniel nor Cochran was able to get 50% of the vote in the first round of the primary, so a runoff election was held June 24.^[227] Cochran won the runoff election by 51% to 49%.^[228] McDaniel has mounted a legal challenge to the run-off, but the challenge was unsuccessful at overturning the result.^[229]

Former Congressman Travis Childers is the Democratic nominee.^[80]

Montana

Six-term incumbent Democrat Max Baucus, the longest serving Senator in Montana's history, was re-elected with 73% of the vote in 2008. Baucus announced on April 23, 2013 that he would retire in 2014, rather than seek re-election to a seventh term.^[230] Baucus was appointed as the United States Ambassador to China, leading him to resign from the Senate in February 2014.^[231]

Following Baucus's confirmation as ambassador, Governor Steve Bullock appointed Lieutenant Governor John Walsh to fill the vacant senate seat.^[232] Former Lieutenant Governor John Bohlinger was defeated by Walsh in the Democratic primary. Amid controversy over alleged plagiarism in a 2007 research paper, Walsh pulled out of the race.^[233] The Montana Democratic Party held a special nominating convention on August 16 to choose a replacement for Walsh. First-term State Representative Amanda Curtis won the nomination, thereby becoming the new Democratic nominee.^[234]

Congressman Steve Daines won the Republican nomination ^[235] over state Representative Champ Edmunds of Missoula and David Leaser of Kalispell.^[236]

Since the adoption of the 17th Amendment, this seat has been held exclusively by Democrats.

Nebraska

One-term incumbent Republican Mike Johanns was elected with 58% of the vote in 2008. He is not seeking second term.^[237] Term limited Republican Governor Dave Heineman considered running for the Republican nomination, but ultimately decided against running.^[238] Former state Treasurer Shane Osborn,^[239] attorney Bart McLeay, banker Sid Dinsdale, and Midland University President Ben Sasse ran for the Republican nomination.^[240]^[241] In the May 13 primary, Sasse won the Republican nomination.

Trial lawyer David Domina is the Democratic nominee.^[242]

New Hampshire

One-term incumbent Democrat Jeanne Shaheen was elected with 52% of the vote in 2008. She will be 67 years old in 2014. Shaheen is running for re-election.^[89]

Scott Brown, who represented neighboring Massachusetts in the Senate from 2010 to 2012, is the Republican nominee.^[243]

New Jersey

Incumbent Democrat Frank Lautenberg was re-elected with 56% of the vote in 2008. After announcing he wouldn't seek re-election, Lautenberg died in June 2013.^[244]^[245] Newark Mayor Cory Booker, a Democrat, defeated Republican nominee Steve Lonegan by 55%-to-45% in a 2013 special election to replace interim Republican appointee Jeffrey Chiesa.^[246] Booker is running for re-election in 2014. 1978 and 1982 Republican candidate and political operative Jeffrey Bell is the Republican nominee.^[247]

New Mexico

One-term incumbent Democrat Tom Udall was elected with 61% of the vote in 2008. He will be 66 years old in 2014. Former Doña Ana County Republican Party Chairman David Clements and former New Mexico Republican Party Chairman Allen Weh sought the Republican nomination.^[248] Weh won the June 3 primary and will face Udall in the general election.

North Carolina

One-term incumbent Democrat Kay Hagan was elected with 53% of the vote against incumbent Republican Elizabeth Dole in 2008. Hagan will be 61 years old in 2014 and is seeking re-election.^[249]^[250] State House Speaker Thom Tillis is the Republican nominatee.^[251] Sean Haugh won the Libertarian nomination.^[250]

Oklahoma

Three-term incumbent Republican Jim Inhofe was re-elected with 57% of the vote in 2008. He will be 79 years old in 2014. Inhofe is seeking re-election. Matt Silverstein, an insurance agency owner, is running for the Democratic nomination.^[252]

Oklahoma (special)

Two-term incumbent Republican Tom Coburn was re-elected with 71% of the vote in 2010, and was not scheduled to be up for election again until 2016. However, Coburn announced his intention to resign at the end of the 113th Congress. A special election to fill his seat will take place in November 2014, concurrent with the other Senate elections.^[253] Congressman James Lankford is the Republican nominee.^[254]^[255] State Senator Connie Johnson is the Democratic nominee.^[256]

Oregon

One-term incumbent Democrat Jeff Merkley was narrowly elected with 49% of the vote in 2008. He will be 58 years old in 2014. Merkley is running for a second term. State representative Jason Conger, attorney Tim Crawley, IT consultant Mark Callahan, neurosurgeon Monica Wehby, and former Linn County Republican Chair Jo Rae Perkins all ran for the Republican nomination,^[257] with Wehby ultimately winning the nomination in the May 20 primary.^[258]

Rhode Island

Three-term incumbent Democrat Jack Reed was re-elected with 73% of the vote in 2008. He will be 64 years old in 2014. Reed is running for re-election.^[259] Mark Zaccaria is the Republican nominee.

South Carolina

Two-term incumbent Republican Lindsey Graham was re-elected with 58% of the vote in 2008. He will be 59 years old in 2014. Graham won the Republican nomination over a field that included state senator Lee Bright. State Senator Brad Hutto won the Democratic nomination.^[260]

South Carolina (special)

Jim DeMint was elected to a second term in 2010, but he resigned from the Senate in January 2013 to become president of The Heritage Foundation, a conservative think-tank.^[261] Governor Nikki Haley appointed Congressman Tim Scott as DeMint's replacement.^[262] Scott is the Republican nominee to serve the remainder of DeMint's term. Richland County Council member Joyce Dickerson won the Democratic nomination.^[263]

South Dakota

Three-term incumbent Democrat Tim Johnson was re-elected with 63% of the vote in 2008. Johnson announced on March 26, 2013 that he would not run for reelection.^[264] Former Congressional aide Rick Weiland is the Democratic nominee.^[265]

Among Republicans, former two-term Governor Mike Rounds announced his candidacy for the GOP nomination on November 29, 2012.^[266] Rounds won the Republican nomination over state senator Larry Rhoden, state representative Stace Nelson, and physician Annette Bosworth.^[267]

Former Republican Senator Larry Pressler and Republican State Senator Gordon Howie are running as independents.^[268]^[269] Pressler has not committed to caucusing with either party, while Howie has said that he would caucus with the Senate Republicans.^[270]^[271]

Tennessee

Two-term incumbent Republican Lamar Alexander was re-elected with 65% of the vote in 2008. He will be 74 years old in 2014. Alexander is seeking re-election to a third term.^[122]

On August 7, 2014, Alexander won the Republican nomination over six challengers, including State Representative Joe Carr.^[272]

On November 4, 2014, Alexander will face Democratic nominee Gordon Ball, Libertarian Party nominee Joshua James,^[273] Constitution Party nominee Joe Wilmothm,^[273] and independent Danny Page^[273] in the general election.

Texas

Two-term incumbent Republican John Cornyn, the Senate Minority Whip, was re-elected with 55% of the vote in 2008. Cornyn is seeking re-election, and won the 2014 Republican primary with 59% of the vote.

Dentist David Alameel and Kesha Rogers, a volunteer for The Lyndon LaRouche Policy Institute, faced each other in a run-off election for the Democratic nomination.^[274] Alameel won the run-off and is the Democratic nominee.^[275]

Virginia

One-term incumbent Democrat Mark Warner was elected with 65% of the vote in 2008; he is seeking re-election. He will be 59 years old in 2014. Ed Gillespie, former RNC Chairman and presidential adviser, is running for the Republican nomination. Robert Sarvis, the Libertarian nominee for Governor in 2013, is also running.^[276]

West Virginia

Five-term incumbent Democrat Jay Rockefeller was re-elected with 64% of the vote in 2008. He announced on January 11, 2013 that he would not seek reelection to a sixth term.^[134] Secretary of State Natalie Tennant won the Democratic nomination.^[277]

On November 26, 2012, Republican Congresswoman Shelley Moore Capito announced her plans to run for the seat, in hopes of becoming the first Republican Senator elected from West Virginia since 1956.^[278] Moore Capito won the nomination.

Wyoming

Three-term incumbent Republican Mike Enzi was re-elected with 76% of the vote in 2008. He will be 70 years old in 2014. Enzi is seeking re-election. Liz Cheney, daughter of former Vice President Dick Cheney, briefly entered the race for the Republican nomination, but dropped her bid in January 2014.^[279] On August 19, Mike Enzi won the Republican primary election with 82% of the vote, and Democrat Charlie Hardy won his party's primary election with 48% of the vote.^[280]

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^ [1]^{[dead link]}
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[rdp-we-cite_note-probability_not_vote_share-151] The Five Thirty Eight and New York Times predictions reflect the probability that the party will win the seat. They are not predictions of vote share.

[rdp-we-cite_note-kansas_republican_versus_independent-152] The Five Thirty Eight and New York Times probabilities for Kansas are for the Republican, Pat Roberts, versus the Independent candidate, Greg Orman. Because it is unclear who Orman will caucus with should he be elected, the Kansas race will be sorted in the middle of the list if he is leading.

[rdp-we-cite_note-157] The Daily Kos Elections, Five Thirty Eight and New York Times predictions are on a cardinal scale; the others are on an incomparable ordinal scale. The median only reflects the ordinal predictions (Cook, Real Clear Politics, Rothenberg and Sabato).

[rdp-we-cite_note-158] The Louisiana race was too close to call, a runoff election is scheduled for December 6, 2014.

[rdp-we-cite_note-1] Ostermeier, Eric (October 20, 2014). "Why Are We Obsessed with the 2014 US Senate Elections?". Smart Politics.

[rdp-we-cite_note-2] Zeleny, Jeff (February 6, 2013). "New Rove Effort Has G.O.P. Aflame". The New York Times. nytimes.com. Retrieved February 7, 2013.

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[rdp-we-cite_note-Fix_December-5] Sullivan, Sean (December 6, 2013). "The Fix's top 10 Senate races of 2014". Washington Post. Retrieved December 16, 2013.

[rdp-we-cite_note-Egan-6] Egan, Patrick (November 3, 2014). "Welcome to the most unrepresentative Senate election since World War II". Washington Post. Retrieved November 4, 2014.

[rdp-we-cite_note-DIncumbents-7] Kondik, Kyle (July 17, 2014). "The Hidden Barrier to a Republican Senate Majority". Sabato's Crystal Ball. Retrieved July 18, 2014.

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[rdp-we-cite_note-34] Joseph, Cameron (May 14, 2013). "David Perdue prepares Senate run in Georgia". Retrieved November 29, 2013.

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[rdp-we-cite_note-47] Jacobs, Jennifer (October 10, 2013). "Ernst raises $252,000 for her U.S. Senate campaign". Retrieved November 29, 2013.

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[rdp-we-cite_note-56] "Libertarian David Patterson Enters 2014 Kentucky Senate Race". wfpl.org. August 26, 2013. Retrieved June 4, 2014.

[rdp-we-cite_note-57] "Information for Robert Edward Ransdell, Candidate for United State Senator". Retrieved June 4, 2014.

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[rdp-we-cite_note-60] "Brannon McMorris". Retrieved February 23, 2014.

[rdp-we-cite_note-61] Gibson, Ginger (November 3, 2013). "Bill Cassidy tries to unite Louisiana conservatives". Retrieved November 29, 2013.

[rdp-we-cite_note-62] Alpert, Bruce (October 28, 2013). "Conservative PAC endorses Rob Maness in 2014 Louisiana Senate race". Retrieved November 29, 2013.

[rdp-we-cite_note-63] "FEC Form 2" (PDF). Retrieved April 5, 2014.

[rdp-we-cite_note-64] Camia, Catalina (March 20, 2013). "Moderate GOP Sen. Collins intends to run again". USA Today.

[rdp-we-cite_note-65] Miller, Kevin (October 24, 2013). "Shenna Bellows launches effort to unseat Susan Collins". Retrieved November 29, 2013.

[rdp-we-cite_note-66] "Erick Bennett campaign updates, additions to staff". bangordailynews.com. March 14, 2014. Retrieved April 5, 2014.

[rdp-we-cite_note-markey1-67] Hillary Chabot (June 26, 2013). "For Ed Markey, race is just beginning". Boston Herald. Retrieved September 26, 2013.

[rdp-we-cite_note-masslive.com-68] Schoenberg, Shira (February 18, 2014). "Republican Frank Addivinola launches campaign for U.S. Senate seat held by Ed Markey". masslive.com. Retrieved February 22, 2014.

[rdp-we-cite_note-freep1-69] Spangler, Todd (March 7, 2013). "Sen. Carl Levin, 78, powerful voice for Michigan, won't run for re-election". Detroit Free Press.

[rdp-we-cite_note-70] Schultheis, Emily (June 5, 2013). "Poll: Gary Peters leads Michigan Senate race". Retrieved November 29, 2013.

[rdp-we-cite_note-71] Hohmann, James (November 12, 2013). "Michigan Senate race 2014: A Land-ing pad for Senate Republicans". Retrieved November 29, 2013.

[rdp-we-cite_note-72] Mitchell, Alex (January 8, 2014). "Chris Wahmhoff, man who protested inside Enbridge pipe, to run for U.S. Senate". mlive.com. Retrieved February 22, 2014.

[rdp-we-cite_note-73] "FEC Form 2" (PDF). Retrieved February 22, 2014.

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[rdp-we-cite_note-257] Parti and Titus, Tarini and Elizabeth (May 6, 2014). "Thom Tillis beats tea party challenge in North Carolina" Read more: http://www.politico.com/story/2014/05/primary-results-north-carolina-ohio-indiana-106416.html?hp=l1". politico.com. Retrieved May 7, 2014. {{cite web}}: External link in |title= (help)

[rdp-we-cite_note-258] Krehbiel, Randy (June 30, 2013). "DC Report: Senate candidate". Tulsa World. Retrieved July 11, 2013.

[rdp-we-cite_note-OkSpecial-259] Cahn, Emily (January 17, 2014). "Special Election Dates Set to Replace Coburn". Roll Call. Retrieved January 17, 2014.

[rdp-we-cite_note-OkCan-260] Taylor, Jessica (January 17, 2014). "Crowded primary likely in race for Coburn seat". The Hill. Retrieved January 17, 2014.

[rdp-we-cite_note-Oklahoma_Farm_Team-261] Cahn, Emily (January 15, 2014). "In Oklahoma, Open Seats Could Come Sooner". Roll Call. Retrieved January 15, 2014.

[rdp-we-cite_note-262] Felder, Ben (April 8, 2014). "Johnson announces Democratic bid for U.S. Senate". Oklahoma Gazette. Retrieved May 3, 2014.

[rdp-we-cite_note-OPB-263] "The Republican Challengers To Merkley And Kitzhaber". OPB. January 27, 2014. Retrieved April 7, 2014.

[rdp-we-cite_note-yahoo1-264] "Is the party over? Tea party shut out in Tuesday's primaries - Yahoo News". News.yahoo.com. May 21, 2014. Retrieved June 27, 2014.

[rdp-we-cite_note-265] Jack Reed for United States Senate

[rdp-we-cite_note-266] "Brad Hutto wins Democratic nomination for US Senate seat". WCSC. June 10, 2013. Retrieved June 10, 2014.

[rdp-we-cite_note-267] "South Carolina Republican US Sen. Jim DeMint resigning to take over at Heritage Foundation". The Washington Post. December 6, 2012. Retrieved December 6, 2012. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help) ^{[dead link]}

[rdp-we-cite_note-268] "Tim Scott to succeed Jim DeMint in Senate". Politico. Politico.com. December 17, 2012. Retrieved December 17, 2012.

[rdp-we-cite_note-269] "Dickerson wins Dem primary, to face Scott in Nov". wistv.com. June 10, 2014. Retrieved June 10, 2014.

[rdp-we-cite_note-270] Camia, Catalina (March 25, 2013). "Report: Democratic Sen. Johnson to retire". USA Today. Retrieved March 25, 2013.

[rdp-we-cite_note-271] Jaffe, Alexandra (May 12, 2013). "South Dakota Dems' primary fears ease in race to replace Sen. Johnson". The Hill. Retrieved May 29, 2013.

[rdp-we-cite_note-272] "Mike Rounds announces 2014 U.S. Senate candidacy". The Daily Republic. November 29, 2012. Retrieved November 29, 2012.

[rdp-we-cite_note-273] "Stace Nelson to announce run for U.S. Senate". Argus Leader. August 13, 2013. Retrieved August 16, 2013.

[rdp-we-cite_note-274] Cost, Jay. "Former South Dakota Sen. Larry Pressler running as independent". WashingtonExaminer.com. Retrieved June 27, 2014.

[rdp-we-cite_note-275] "Ensuring a Choice for South Dakota Conservatives | American Clarion". Americanclarion.com. Retrieved April 4, 2014.

[rdp-we-cite_note-276] ttp://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/post-politics/wp/2014/10/10/meet-larry-pressler-the-one-man-band-shaking-up-the-battle-for-the-senate-majority/. Retrieved October 11, 2014. {{cite news}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)

[rdp-we-cite_note-277] "Five questions with Senate candidate Gordon Howie". Retrieved October 11, 2014.

[rdp-we-cite_note-278] ABC News. "Tennessee Sen. Lamar Alexander Defeats Tea Party Challenger Joe Carr". ABC News Blogs. Retrieved October 27, 2014.

[rdp-we-cite_note-tennessee.gov-279] "Petitions Filed for Governor, United States Senate, and United States House of Representatives" (PDF).

[rdp-we-cite_note-TXDem-280] Gillman, Todd J. (December 2, 2013). "Dallas dentist David Alameel brings big fortune to U.S. Senate race". The Dallas Morning News. Retrieved December 10, 2013.

[rdp-we-cite_note-281] Associated, The (May 27, 2014). "Texas Democrats nominate Alameel for US Senate | khou.com Houston". Khou.com. Retrieved June 27, 2014.

[rdp-we-cite_note-282] Schultheis, Emily (January 29, 2014). "Libertarian to run for Senate in Va". politico.com. Retrieved January 30, 2014.

[rdp-we-cite_note-Tennant_Running-283] Livingston, Abby (September 13, 2013). "Democrats Land Recruit for West Virginia Senate Race | #WVSEN". Roll Call. Retrieved September 14, 2013.

[rdp-we-cite_note-284] "Shelley Moore Capito makes Senate bid vs. Jay Rockefeller official – David Catanese". Politico. Politico.com. Retrieved December 3, 2012.

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[rdp-we-cite_note-286] ASSOCIATED PRESS (June 3, 2013). "Wyoming - Summary Vote Results". hosted.ap.org.

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(2013 ←) 2014 United States elections (→ 2015)
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