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{{QuranRelated}}
{{QuranRelated}}
The term "'''Quran desecration'''" is defined as insulting the [[Quran]] by defiling or defacing copies. Intentionally insulting the Quran is regarded as a form of [[Islam and blasphemy|blasphemy within Islam]].
The term "'''Quran desecration'''" is defined as insulting the [[Quran]] by defiling or defacing copies. Intentionally insulting the Quran is regarded as [[Islam and blasphemy|blasphemous]].


Most traditional schools of Islamic law require [[wudu]] (ritual handwashing; also spelled wazoo) before a [[Muslim]] may touch the Quran, which is regarded as the literal word of [[God]] in its original [[Arabic language|Arabic]] form. Muslims must always treat the printed book with reverence, and are forbidden, for instance, to pulp, recycle, or otherwise discard worn-out copies of the text; instead, burning or burying the worn-out copies in a respectful manner is required. <ref>[http://www.ourdialogue.com/q4.htm Disposing of the sheets of Quran], ourdialogue.com, reprint from Our Dialogue Q&A series, [[Adil Salahi]], ''[[Arab News]]'', Jeddah</ref>
Most traditional schools of Islamic law require [[wudu]] (ritual handwashing; also spelled wazoo) before a [[Muslim]] may touch the Quran, which is regarded as the literal word of [[God]] in its original [[Arabic language|Arabic]] form. Muslims must always treat the printed book with reverence, and are forbidden, for instance, to pulp, recycle, or otherwise discard worn-out copies of the text; instead, burning or burying the worn-out copies in a respectful manner is required. <ref>[http://www.ourdialogue.com/q4.htm Disposing of the sheets of Quran], ourdialogue.com, reprint from Our Dialogue Q&A series, [[Adil Salahi]], ''[[Arab News]]'', Jeddah</ref>

Revision as of 12:21, 29 February 2012

Template:QuranRelated The term "Quran desecration" is defined as insulting the Quran by defiling or defacing copies. Intentionally insulting the Quran is regarded as blasphemous.

Most traditional schools of Islamic law require wudu (ritual handwashing; also spelled wazoo) before a Muslim may touch the Quran, which is regarded as the literal word of God in its original Arabic form. Muslims must always treat the printed book with reverence, and are forbidden, for instance, to pulp, recycle, or otherwise discard worn-out copies of the text; instead, burning or burying the worn-out copies in a respectful manner is required. [1] Respect for the written text of the Quran is an important element of religious faith in Islam. Desecrating a copy of the Quran is punishable by imprisonment in some countries (life imprisonment in Pakistan, according to Article 295-B of the Penal Code) and has been punishable by death in Afghanistan, Somalia and Pakistan.[2][3]

Notable instances

2005 - Guantanamo

In mid-2005, allegations of deliberate desecration of the Quran[2] in front of Muslim prisoners at the United States military Guantanamo Bay detention camp, Cuba fueled a widespread controversy and were blamed for deadly Muslim riots. A US military investigation confirmed four instances of Quran desecration by US personnel (two of which were described as "unintentional"), and fifteen instances of desecration by Muslim prisoners. [4] According to CBC News, "The statement did not provide any explanation about why the detainees might have abused their own holy books." [5]

In May 2005 a report in Newsweek, claiming that U.S. interrogators desecrated the Quran at the Guantanamo Bay base, led to deadly Muslim protests sparked by the article.[2]

2007 - Nigeria

In 2007 Nigerian Christian teacher Christianah Oluwatoyin Oluwasesin was stabbed to death after allegations she had desecrated a Qu'ran.[6]

2010 - United States

In 2010 Christian pastor Terry Jones of the Dove World Outreach Center, a church in Gainesville, Florida, provoked international condemnation after announcing plans to burn a Qu'ran on the anniversary of the September 11 attacks by Islamic terrorists on the USA.[7] He later cancelled the plans; [8] however, on March 20, 2011, he oversaw the burning of a Quran. In response, Muslims in Afghanistan rioted; 12 people were killed.[9]

2012 - Afghanistan

In February 2012 protests broke out in various parts of Afghanistan over the improper disposal of Korans at the US military Bagram Air Base, for which the US apologized.[10] Protesters shouted "Death to America" and burned US flags. At least 30 people have been killed, including 4 U.S. soldiers after members of ANSF (Afghan National Security Forces) turned their weapons on them. Hundreds of people have been wounded.[11][12][13]

Others

Saudi Arabia destroys Qurans of pilgrims that fall short of state standards.[14]

See also

References

  [s] - The major sources about punishment are: [2][3][15]

  1. ^ Disposing of the sheets of Quran, ourdialogue.com, reprint from Our Dialogue Q&A series, Adil Salahi, Arab News, Jeddah
  2. ^ a b c d "Newsweek says Koran desecration report is wrong", David Morgan, Reuters (Washington, DC), 15 May 2005.
  3. ^ a b "BBC NEWS | South Asia | Riots over US Koran 'desecration'", BBC.com, 11 May 2005, webpage: BBC-491.
  4. ^ Pentagon Details Abuse Of Koran
  5. ^ U.S. admits abuses to Quran in Guantanamo.
  6. ^ "Nigeria teacher dies 'over Koran'". BBC News. 21 March 2007. Retrieved 9 September 2010.
  7. ^ "Indonesian Muslims Protest Plans to Burn Koran on September 11". Voice of America news. 5 September 2010. Retrieved 9 September 2010.
  8. ^ "US pastor Terry Jones cancels Koran burning". BBC News. 9 September 2010. Retrieved 10 September 2010.
  9. ^ http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/people/j/terry_jones_pastor/index.html
  10. ^ [1], Reuters, February 21, 2012, retrieved February 21, 2012
  11. ^ http://www.usatoday.com/news/world/story/2012-02-25/afghan-quran-protests/53240476/1
  12. ^ http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/nationworld/2017581903_afghan24.html
  13. ^ http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/world/2012-02/23/content_14677857.htm
  14. ^ Dissing the Koran, The Weekly Standard, May 30 2005, retrieved Feb 7 2012
  15. ^ "Six Christians killed in Pakistan over Koran 'insult' ", Persecutionbd.org, August 2009, webpage: Persec-insult (compute-bound).
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