Schwarzkopf ("black head" in German) may refer to:

• Hans Schwarzkopf GmbH, a beauty care company
• Schwarzkopf & Schwarzkopf Verlag, a German publishing house

• Schwarzkopf (Bavarian Forest), a mountain in Bavaria, Germany
• Schwarzkopf (Spessart), a mountain in Bavaria, Germany
• Schwarzkopf, the German name for Čerchov, a mountain in the Upper Palatine Forest, Czech Republic
• Schwarzkopf (Ankogel Group), a mountain of the Ankogel Group in Austria

• Anton Schwarzkopf (1924–2001), German roller coaster designer and head of Schwarzkopf GmbH
• Elisabeth Schwarzkopf (1915–2006), German-born Austrian/British soprano opera singer and recitalist
• Franz Schwarzkopf (1927–20??), German roller coaster designer
• Hans Schwarzkopf (1874–1921), German chemist
• Klaus Schwarzkopf (1922–1991), German actor
• Lilli Schwarzkopf (born 1983), German heptathlete
• Lyall Schwarzkopf (born 1931), Minnesota politician
• Marianna Schwarzkopf, American actress known by the name of Marianna Hill, cousin of Norman Schwarzkopf
• Norman Schwarzkopf Sr. (1895–1958), first superintendent of the New Jersey state police
• Norman Schwarzkopf Jr. (1934–2012), United States Army general, leader of coalition forces in the 1991 Gulf War
• Otfried Schwarzkopf, now Otfried Cheong, German computational geometer working in South Korea
• Paul Schwarzkopf (1886–1970), Austrian pioneer of powder metallurgy, recipient of the Wilhelm Exner Medal

• Schwartzkopff (disambiguation)
• Air Force Base Swartkop, a South African air force base and museum