Re-education or reeducation may refer to:

• The process of retraining a person's capacity of movement, for example after a stroke or injury; an element of physiotherapy
• The process of teaching persons or groups new political values, attitudes, beliefs, or types of behaviour; political indoctrination
• Re-education through labor, a system of administrative detention in Mainland China from 1957 to 2013
• "Re-Education (Through Labor)", a song by Rise Against from the 2008 album Appeal to Reason
• Adult education, an education of adults
• Re-education, an alternative punk band from Moldova

• Re-education camp (disambiguation)