

The Pastor Garafiano is a Spanish breed of sheep dog native to the island of La Palma in the Canary Islands.[1]: 562 [4] The name derives from that of the comarca of Garafía, in the north of the island, where the breed was most common, although specimens can be found throughout the island. The breed was officially recognized by the Real Sociedad Canina de España in 2003.
History
This is a distinct canine population, it is a native to the comarca of Garafía, on the island of La Palma, where it was used by shepherds to bring the herds of goats. Because of this, the animal thrives well in steep and rocky areas. It has very heterogeneous characteristics, because there has only been performed a functional selection. Its core competency is the grazing of goats and sheep in rugged terrain, by the geography of La Palma. Its origin lies the pre-Hispanic times, although the crossings with other races (most importantly the Belgian shepherds) after the conquest contributed to the development of the Pastor Garafiano.
For a time, this breed was on the verge of disappearing due to out-breeding with other dog breeds. Successive crosses, especially from 1960s with other breeds of shepherd dogs, demonstrated the necessity to work for its recovery and selection from the few pure specimens of the race that kept the shepherds of the island. A working group for the conservation off the breed was formed in 1980; this later became the Asociación Española del Perro Pastor Garafiano.[1]: 563 [5]
Characteristics
The Garafiano is of medium size: bitches stand between 50 and 56 cm at the withers and weigh from 18 to 25 kg, dogs stand some 4 cm taller and weigh about 6 kg more. Height at the croup may be up to 3 cm greater that the height at the withers.[4]
References
- ^ a b c d e f Miguel Fernández Rodríguez, Mariano Gómez Fernández, Juan Vicente Delgado Bermejo, Silvia Adán Belmonte, Miguel Jiménez Cabras (editors) (2009). Guía de campo de las razas autóctonas españolas (in Spanish). Madrid: Ministerio de Medio Ambiente y Medio Rural y Marino. ISBN 9788449109461.
- ^ [Ministerio de Agricultura, Pesca y Alimentación] (25 May 2001). Real Decreto 558/2001, de 25 de mayo, por el que se regula el reconocimiento oficial de las organizaciones o asociaciones de criadores de perros de raza pura (in Spanish). Boletín Oficial del Estado. 142 (14 June 2001): 21156–21182. Reference: BOE-A-2001-11347.
- ^ Arias Cañete (24 March 2004). Orden APA/807/2004, de 24 de marzo, por la que se actualiza el anexo del Real Decreto 558/2001, de 25 de mayo, por el que se regula el reconocimiento oficial de las organizaciones o asociaciones de criadores de perros de raza pura (in Spanish). Boletín Oficial del Estado. 77 (30 March 2004): 13430–13435. Reference: BOE-A-2004-5652.
- ^ a b Pastor Garafiano. Real Sociedad Canina de España. Archived 18 November 2024.
- ^ Historia del Perro Pastor Garafiano (in Spanish). Santa Cruz de la Palma: Asociación Española del Perro Pastor Garafiano. Archived 10 September 2024.
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