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Constitution and law |
The Assembly of the Republic of Kosovo (Albanian: Kuvendi i Republikës së Kosovës; Serbian: Скупштина Републике Косово, Skupština Republike Kosovo) or the Kuvendi,[f] is the unicameral legislature of the Republic of Kosovo that is directly elected by the people every four years. It was originally established by the United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo in 2001[3] to provide 'provisional, democratic self-government'. On 17 February 2008, representatives of the people of Kosovo[4] unilaterally declared Kosovo's independence and subsequently adopted the Constitution of Kosovo, which came into effect on 15 June 2008.
Members
The Assembly of the Republic of Kosovo is regulated by the Constitution of Kosovo and has 120 directly elected members; 20 are reserved for national minorities as follows:
- 10 seats for the representatives of the Serbs.
- 4 seats for the representatives of the Romani, Ashkali and Egyptians.
- 3 seats for the Bosniaks.
- 2 seats for the Turks.
- 1 seat for the Gorans.[5]
Albanian is the official language of the majority, but all languages of minorities such as Serbian, Turkish and Bosnian are used, with simultaneous interpretation.
Committees
The Assembly of the Republic of Kosovo in this legislature has a total of fourteen committees,[1] the number of committees varies depending on the legislature.
- Committee for Agriculture, Forestry, Rural Development, Infrastructure, Environment, Spatial Planning and Infrastructure
- Committee for Budget, Labor and Transfers
- Committee for Economy, Industry, Entrepreneurship and Trade
- Committee for Education, Science, Technology, Innovation, Culture, Youth and Sports
- Committee for European Integration
- Committee for Foreign Affairs and Diaspora
- Committee for Health and Social Welfare
- Committee for Human Rights, Gender Equality, Missing Persons, Victims of War Sexual Violence and Petitions
- Committee for Legislation, Mandates, Immunities, Rules of Procedure of the Assembly and Oversight of the Anti-Corruption Agency
- Committee for Public Administration, Local Government, Media and Regional Development
- Committee for Security and Defense
- Committee for the Rights and Interests of Communities and Returns
- Oversight Committee of the Kosovo Intelligence Agency
- Public Finance Oversight Committee
Most recent election results
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Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | |
Vetëvendosje[g] | 396,022 | 42.27 | 48 | –10 | |
Democratic Party of Kosovo | 196,353 | 20.96 | 24 | +5 | |
Democratic League of Kosovo | 171,249 | 18.28 | 20 | +5 | |
AAK–NISMA[h] | 66,226 | 7.07 | 8 | 0 | |
Serb List | 39,914 | 4.26 | 9 | –1 | |
Coalition for Family (AKR, PD, LF) | 20,010 | 2.14 | 0 | New | |
Turkish Democratic Party of Kosovo | 4,823 | 0.51 | 2 | 0 | |
New Democratic Initiative of Kosovo | 4,681 | 0.50 | 1 | 0 | |
New Democratic Party | 4,147 | 0.44 | 1 | 0 | |
For Freedom, Justice and Survival | 4,137 | 0.44 | 1 | New | |
Vakat Coalition | 3,466 | 0.37 | 1 | 0 | |
Serb Democracy | 3,271 | 0.35 | 0 | New | |
Egyptian Liberal Party | 3,247 | 0.35 | 1 | +1 | |
Social Democratic Union | 3,026 | 0.32 | 1 | 0 | |
Ashkali Party for Integration | 2,193 | 0.23 | 1 | +1 | |
PDAK–LpB | 2,062 | 0.22 | 0 | 0 | |
Serb National Movement | 1,846 | 0.20 | 0 | New | |
Innovative Turkish Movement Party | 1,800 | 0.19 | 0 | 0 | |
Unique Gorani Party | 1,733 | 0.18 | 1 | 0 | |
Our Initiative | 1,550 | 0.17 | 0 | 0 | |
United Roma Party of Kosovo | 1,352 | 0.14 | 1 | 0 | |
Fjala | 898 | 0.10 | 0 | 0 | |
Kosova Adalet Türk Partisi | 642 | 0.07 | 0 | New | |
Albanian National Front Party | 622 | 0.07 | 0 | 0 | |
Građanska Inicijativa Narodna Pravda | 620 | 0.07 | 0 | New | |
Party of Kosovo Serbs | 462 | 0.05 | 0 | 0 | |
Opre Roma Kosova | 383 | 0.04 | 0 | New | |
Independents | 191 | 0.02 | 0 | New | |
Total | 936,926 | 100.00 | 120 | 0 | |
Registered voters/turnout | 1,970,944 | – | |||
Source: KQZ |
Assembly building
The Assembly Building is located at Ibrahim Rugova Square in Pristina, the capital city of Kosovo.[6] The building, which dates from the 1950s, underwent an extensive refurbishment in 2004 which included the complete redesign of the plenary chamber.[7]
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Assembly Building
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Assembly Building
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Assembly Building
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Main entrance on Ibrahim Rugova Square
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Additional entrance on KLA Street
Notes
- ^ a b The date of establishment coincides with the date of the assembly first session.
- ^ As the parliamentary leader of the multiethnic group.
- ^
- LVV (41)
- GUXO (6)
- Alternativa (1)
- ^
- ^
- ^ Albanian: Kuvendi; Albanian for Assembly
- ^ Running with GUXO and Alternativa
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
AAKNISMA
was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
References
- ^ a b "Komisionet" [Committee] (in Albanian). Assembly of the Republic of Kosovo. Archived from the original on 9 July 2021. Retrieved 8 July 2021.
- ^ "Deputetët, punë pak e paga shumë" [Deputies, little work and high salary] (in Albanian). Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 8 May 2020. Archived from the original on 9 July 2021. Retrieved 8 July 2021.
- ^ "Constitutional Framework for Provisional Self-Government" (PDF). United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo. 15 May 2001. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 May 2019. Retrieved 23 March 2021.
- ^ Accordance with International Law of the Unilateral Declaration of Independence in Respect of Kosovo Archived 29 March 2018 at the Wayback Machine, Advisory Opinion Archived 11 November 2022 at the Wayback Machine, I.C.J. Reports 2010, p. 403. ISBN 978-92-1-071107-4
- ^ "Roli dhe kompetencat e Kuvendit". Kuvendi i Kosovës (in Albanian). Archived from the original on 17 October 2019. Retrieved 23 March 2021.
- ^ "Home". Archived from the original on 27 February 2024. Retrieved 1 March 2024.
- ^ "Kuvendi i Kosovës mbush sot 20 vjet, pamje të rralla ndër vite [foto]". 11 December 2021. Archived from the original on 1 March 2024. Retrieved 1 March 2024.
External links
- Official website (in English, Albanian, and Serbian)
- Constitutional Framework
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