Neuman is a surname. People with the surname include:

• Abraham A. Neuman (1890—1970), American rabbi, historian, and president of Dropsie College
• Alberto Neuman (1933–2021), Argentine classical pianist
• Andrés Neuman (born 1977), Argentine writer and poet
• Brandon Neuman, American politician, elected to the Pennsylvania House of Representatives in 2011
• Daniel M. Neuman (born 1944), American professor and author
• E. Jack Neuman (1921–1998), American writer and producer
• Edward Neuman (born 1943), Polish-American mathematician
• Gerald L. Neuman, Harvard Law School professor
• Henry D. Neuman or Neumann (fl. 1860–1874), German-born American burglar, bank robber and gang leader known as Dutch Heinrichs
• Mark Neuman (born 1959), American politician, member of the Alaska House of Representatives
• Mic Neuman, American producer, director and television program creator
• Michael A. Neuman (born 1955), Canadian business executive
• Molly Neuman, American rock drummer
• Otto Christian Neuman (1869–1938), American politician, member of the Minnesota House of Representatives
• Robert Neuman, professor of art history at Florida State University
• Robert S. Neuman (1926–2015), abstract painter
• Susan B. Neuman, educator, researcher, professor and education policymaker
• W. Russell Neuman, John Derby Evans Professor of Media Technology at the University of Michigan (2001–2013)
• William F. Neuman (1919–1981), American biochemist and author

• Alfred E. Neuman, Mad magazine mascot and cover boy

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