The German-language surname Löwe, also Lowe or Loewe (German for "lion") may refer to:

• Andreas Loewe (born 1973), an Australian Anglican priest and Fifteenth Dean of Melbourne
• August Löwe (fl. 19th century), Russian mathematician
• Carl Loewe (Johann Carl Gottfried Loewe, 1796–1869), a German composer, baritone singer and conductor
• Chris Löwe (born 1989), a German football player
• David Loewe, a German businessperson
• Edward Löwe (1794–1880), an English chess master
• Elisabeth Loewe (1924–1996), German artist
• Enrique Loewe, founder of the Loewe Spanish fashion brand in 1846
• Erich Löwe (1906–1943), an Oberstleutnant in the Wehrmacht during World War II
• Ferdinand Löwe (1865–1925), an Austrian conductor
• Frederick Loewe (1901–1988), an American composer
• Fritz Loewe (1895–1974), a German meteorologist
• Gabriele Löwe (born 1958), a retired East German sprinter
• Joel Löwe (1760–1802), a German Biblical commentator
• Johann Jacob Löwe (1628–1703), a German baroque composer and organist
• Ludwig Loewe (1837–1886), a German weapons manufacturer
• Michael Loewe (1922–2025), a British sinologist
• Paul E. Loewe, a Mexican Scouting leader
• Siegmund Loewe, a German businessperson
• Sophie Löwe (1815–1866), a German opera soprano
• Stewart Loewe (born 1968), an Australian rules football player
• Wolfgang Löwe (born 1953), a former German volleyball player
• Wolfram Löwe (born 1945), a former German football player

• Lerner and Loewe, the musical partnership of lyricist Alan Jay Lerner and composer Frederick Loewe
• Loew
• Lowe (surname)