History of Myanmar |
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The article list the Heads of State of Myanmar (formerly known as Burma) since Burma become Independent country in 1948.
Titles
- President of the Union of Burma (1948-1962)
- Chairman of the Union Revolutionary Council (1962-1974)
- President of the Socialist Republic of the Union of Burma (1974-1988)
- Chairman of the State Law and Order Restoration Council (1988-1997)
- Chairman of the State Peace and Development Council (1997-2011)
- President of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar (2011-Present)
- State Counsellor of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar (2016-2021)
- Chairman of the State Administration Council (2021-Present)
Heads of State of Burma/Myanmar (1948–present)
(Dates in italics indicate de facto continuation of office)
Union of Burma (1948–1974) | |||||||
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No. | Name (Birth–Death) |
Picture | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Political Party | |
Presidents of the Union | |||||||
1 | Sao Shwe Thaik (1895–1962) |
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4 January 1948 | 16 March 1952 | 4 years, 72 days | Anti-Fascist People's Freedom League | |
2 | Ba U (1887–1963) |
16 March 1952 | 13 March 1957 | 4 years, 362 days | Anti-Fascist People's Freedom League | ||
3 | Win Maung (1916–1989) |
13 March 1957 | 2 March 1962[1] | 4 years, 354 days | Anti-Fascist People's Freedom League | ||
Chairman of the Union Revolutionary Council | |||||||
— | Ne Win (1911–2002) |
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2 March 1962 | 2 March 1974 | 12 years, 0 days | Military / Burma Socialist Programme Party | |
Socialist Republic of the Union of Burma (1974–1988) | |||||||
Presidents of the Republic | |||||||
4 | Ne Win (1911–2002) |
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2 March 1974 | 9 November 1981[2] | 7 years, 252 days | Burma Socialist Programme Party | |
5 | San Yu (1918–1996) |
9 November 1981 | 27 July 1988[3] | 6 years, 261 days | Burma Socialist Programme Party | ||
6 | Sein Lwin (1923–2004) |
27 July 1988 | 12 August 1988[3] | 16 days | Burma Socialist Programme Party | ||
— | Aye Ko (1921–2006) Acting President |
12 August 1988 | 19 August 1988 | 7 days | Burma Socialist Programme Party | ||
7 | Maung Maung (1925–1994) |
19 August 1988 | 18 September 1988[4] | 30 days | Burma Socialist Programme Party | ||
Union of Burma/Myanmar (1988–2011) | |||||||
Chairmen of the State Law and Order Restoration Council | |||||||
— | Saw Maung (1928–1997) |
18 September 1988 | 23 April 1992[5] | 3 years, 218 days | Military | ||
— | Than Shwe (1933–) |
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23 April 1992 | 15 November 1997 | 5 years, 206 days | Military | |
Chairman of the State Peace and Development Council | |||||||
Than Shwe (1933–) |
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15 November 1997 | 30 March 2011[6] | 13 years, 135 days | Military | ||
Republic of the Union of Myanmar (2011–present) | |||||||
Presidents of the Republic | |||||||
8 | Thein Sein (1945–) |
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30 March 2011 | 30 March 2016 | 5 years, 0 days | Union Solidarity and Development Party | |
9 | Htin Kyaw (1946–) |
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30 March 2016 | 21 March 2018 | 1 year, 356 days | National League for Democracy | |
— | Myint Swe (1951–) Acting President |
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21 March 2018 | 30 March 2018 | 9 days | Union Solidarity and Development Party | |
10 | Win Myint (1951–) |
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30 March 2018 | 1 February 2021 | 2 years, 308 days | National League for Democracy | |
— | Myint Swe (1951–) Acting President |
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1 February 2021 | 22 July 2024 | 3 years, 172 days | Union Solidarity and Development Party | |
— | Min Aung Hlaing (1956–) Acting President |
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22 July 2024 | Incumbent | 230 days | Military | |
State Counsellor of the Republic | |||||||
— | Aung San Suu Kyi (1945–) |
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6 April 2016 | 1 February 2021 | 4 years, 301 days | National League for Democracy | |
Chairman of the State Administration Council | |||||||
— | Min Aung Hlaing (1956–) |
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2 February 2021 | Incumbent | 4 years, 35 days | Military |
Chairmen of the Burma Socialist Programme Party (1962–1988)
No. | Name (Birth–Death) |
Picture | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Notes | |
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1 | Ne Win (1911–2002) |
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4 July 1962 | 23 July 1988[3] | 26 years, 19 days | Also Chairman of the Union Revolutionary Council (1962–1974), Prime Minister (1962–1974) and President (1974–1981). | |
2 | Sein Lwin (1923–2004) |
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26 July 1988 | 12 August 1988[3] | 17 days | Also President (1988). | |
3 | Maung Maung (1925–1994) |
19 August 1988 | 18 September 1988[4] | 30 days | Also President (1988). |
See also
Notes
References
- ^ Deposed in the 1962 coup d'état
- ^ Resigned
- ^ a b c d Resigned during the 8888 Uprising
- ^ a b Deposed in a coup d'état during the 8888 Uprising
- ^ Removed from office due to ill health
- ^ Handed over power to the civilian government after the 2010 general election
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