This is a list of women artists who were born in Cuba or whose artworks are closely associated with that country.

• Yaquelin Abdala (born 1968), mixed media artist
• Belkis Ayón (1967–1999), printmaker

• María Brito (born 1947), Cuban-American painter, sculptor
• Tania Bruguera (born 1968), installation artist

• María Magdalena Campos Pons (born 1959), Cuban-American multidisciplinary artist
• Maria Emilia Castagliola (born 1946), mixed-media artist
• Sandra Amelia Ceballos Obaya (born 1961), painter
• Mirta Cerra Herrera (1904–1986), painter
• Liliam Cuenca (born 1944), painter, engraver

• Demi (artist) (born 1955), Cuban-born American contemporary painter
• Ana Albertina Delgado Álvarez (born 1963), painter, photographer, installation artist

• Coco Fusco (born 1960), Cuban American interdisciplinary artist, writer, curator
• Lourdes Gomez Franca (1933–2018), Cuban–American painter, poet

• María Elena González (born 1957), installation artist
• Aimeé García Marrero (born 1972), painter and mixed media artist

• Quisqueya Henríquez (born 1966), Cuban-born Dominican Republic multidisciplinary artist

• Martha Jiménez (active since 1971), sculptor, ceramist, painter

• Rita Longa (1912–2000), sculptor
• Glenda León (born 1976), multidisciplinary artist
• Mary Stanley Low (1912–2007), British-Cuban political activist, surrealist poet, artist and Latin teacher

• María Martínez-Cañas (born 1960), photographer
• Ruth González Mullen (1939–2009), painter

• Gina Pellón (1926–2014), painter, based in France
• Marta María Pérez Bravo (born 1959), painter, photographer
• Amelia Peláez (1896–1968), painter

• Lisandra Ramos (born 1987), multidisciplinary artist
• Sandra Ramos (born 1969), contemporary artist
• Lydia Rubio Ferrer (born 1946), contemporary artist

• Zilia Sánchez Domínguez (1928–2024), painter, sculptor, scenographer

• Gladys Triana (born 1937), Cuban-American visual artist

• Julia Emilia Valdés Borrero (born 1952), painter, engraver
• Hilda Vidal Valdés (born 1941), multidisciplinary artist
• Lesbia Vent Dumois (born 1932), visual artist

• List of Cuban artists
• List of Cuban painters