Grip (Norwegian pronunciation: [ˈɡriːp]) is a former municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. With a land area of only 0.48 square kilometres (120 acres) and a population of between 100-200 people, Grip was one of the smallest municipalities in Norway during its existence from 1897 until it merged with Kristiansund Municipality in 1964.[6][7] Grip Municipality included all the islands in the Grip archipelago. The administrative centre of the municipality was the one fishing village in the municipality, known as Gripholmen, where the historic Grip Stave Church is located.[8]

Prior to its dissolution in 1964, the 0.48-square-kilometre (120-acre) municipality was the 684th largest by area out of the 689 municipalities in Norway (making it the 5th smallest in the country). Grip Municipality was the 689th most populous municipality in Norway with a population of about 115 (the smallest municipality by population in the country). The municipality's population density was 239.6 inhabitants per square kilometre (621/sq mi) and its population had decreased by 36.8% over the previous 10-year period.[6][7]

General information

Grip lighthouse
View of Grip lighthouse

The formannskapsdistrikt law of 1837 required that every parish in Norway should be constituted as a municipality starting on 1 January 1838. It also required that parishes composed of a town with a rural district should be divided into two municipalities (a town municipality and a rural municipality). In 1837, the town of Kristiansund and the rural districts of Frei and Grip were part of the same parish. The parish of Frei became the new Frei Municipality under the new law, but Grip had no men with the right to vote so it was not considered a municipality, rather it became part of Frei Municipality. Prior to 1884, the right to vote was in Norway was mostly limited to men with property. In a fishing village, such as Grip, where one merchant in the town owned all the houses, nobody had the right to vote, so Grip was not allowed to have a municipal government. Through constitutional changes in 1884, the right to vote was extended to all men who paid taxes. Since the fishermen in Grip paid income taxes, Grip finally had a voting population and would be eligible to become a separate municipality. Grip Municipality was officially separated from Frei Municipality in 1897 and it became a separate municipality with a population of 198.[9][8]

Grip Municipality bought the whole fishing village from the merchant Ludvig Williamsen in 1909. Prior to that time, basically the entire community had been the property of one merchant from Kristiansund (except for the church, school, and three private houses). The price of 110,000 kr was financed through a public loan to be paid back in 45 years. The municipality then began selling the houses to their inhabitants. A census in 1910 showed a population of 187.

During the 1960s, there were many municipal mergers across Norway due to the work of the Schei Committee. On 1 January 1964, the following areas were merged to form a new, larger Kristiansund Municipality:[10]

Name

The municipality (originally the parish) is named after the island of Grip (Old Norse: Grípar) since the Grip Stave Church was built there. The name was first found in existing historical records in 1338 and it is a plural form of the word which makes sense since Grip is an archipelago. The meaning of the name is uncertain, but it may be from the Old Norse verb grípa which means "catch", "seize", or "grip". If this is the case, then it probably refers to the catching of fish here.[11]

Churches

The Church of Norway had one parish (sokn) within Grip Municipality. At the time of the municipal dissolution, it was part of the Kristiansund prestegjeld and the Ytre Nordmøre prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Nidaros.[7]

Churches in Grip
Parish (sokn) Church name Location of the church Year built
Grip Grip Stave Church Gripholmen 1470

Geography

The municipality included the whole Grip archipelago, located about 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) northwest of the town of Kristiansund. The highest point in the municipality was the 11-metre (36 ft) tall hill on the island of Gripholmen.[1]

Government

While it existed, Grip Municipality was responsible for primary education (through 10th grade), outpatient health services, senior citizen services, welfare and other social services, zoning, economic development, and municipal roads and utilities. The municipality was governed by a municipal council of directly elected representatives. The mayor was indirectly elected by a vote of the municipal council.[12] The municipality was under the jurisdiction of the Frostating Court of Appeal.

Municipal council

The municipal council (Herredsstyre) of Grip was made up of 13 representatives that were elected to four year terms. The tables below show the historical composition of the council by political party.

Grip herredsstyre 1959–1963 [13]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Local List(s) (Lokale lister) 13
Total number of members:13
Grip herredsstyre 1955–1959 [14]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Local List(s) (Lokale lister) 13
Total number of members:13
Grip herredsstyre 1951–1955 [15]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Local List(s) (Lokale lister) 12
Total number of members:12
Grip herredsstyre 1947–1951 [16]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Local List(s) (Lokale lister) 12
Total number of members:12
Grip herredsstyre 1945–1947 [17]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Local List(s) (Lokale lister) 12
Total number of members:12
Grip herredsstyre 1937–1941* [18]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Local List(s) (Lokale lister) 12
Total number of members:12
Note: Due to the German occupation of Norway during World War II, no elections were held for new municipal councils until after the war ended in 1945.

Mayors

The mayor (Norwegian: ordfører) of Grip was the political leader of the municipality and the chairperson of the municipal council. The following people have held this position:[19]

  • 1897–1910: Andreas Jørussen Grip
  • 1911–1922: Peder Edvard Pedersen
  • 1923–1925: Thomas Thoresen
  • 1926–1928: Peder B. Brunvoll
  • 1929–1931: Olaf Kristiansen
  • 1932–1934: Peder Edvard Pedersen
  • 1935–1937: Olaf Kristiansen
  • 1938–1942: Isak Roksvåg
  • 1943–1944: Johannes Thomassen
  • 1945–1945: Olaf Kristiansen
  • 1945–1945: Peder B. Brunvoll
  • 1945–1945: Mikael Nerland
  • 1946–1947: Kristian Pedersen
  • 1948–1961: Mikael Nerland
  • 1962–1964: Peder Pedersen, Jr.
  • View of the village in 1967
    View of the village in 1967
  • The south harbour
    The south harbour
  • Houses on the north side
    Houses on the north side
  • Grip power station
    Grip power station
  • The community house
    The community house
  • The schoolhouse inn
    The schoolhouse inn
  • Grip Stave Church
    Grip Stave Church
  • The altar and triptych
    The altar and triptych
  • Lighthouse with fishing village in background
    Lighthouse with fishing village in background
  • The fishing village
    The fishing village
  • Grip lighthouse
    Grip lighthouse
  • Grip on the horizon seen from neighbour island
    Grip on the horizon seen from neighbour island

See also

References

  1. ^ a b "Kart over Norge" (in Norwegian). Kartverket. 16 January 2024.
  2. ^ "Navn på steder og personer: Innbyggjarnamn" (in Norwegian). Språkrådet.
  3. ^ "Norsk Lovtidende. 2den Afdeling. 1932. Samling af Love, Resolutioner m.m". Norsk Lovtidend (in Norwegian). Oslo, Norway: Grøndahl og Søns Boktrykkeri: 453–471. 1932.
  4. ^ "Forskrift om målvedtak i kommunar og fylkeskommunar" (in Norwegian). Lovdata.no.
  5. ^ Bolstad, Erik; Thorsnæs, Geir, eds. (9 January 2024). "Kommunenummer". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Foreningen Store norske leksikon.
  6. ^ a b Statistisk sentralbyrå. "Table: 06913: Population 1 January and population changes during the calendar year (M)" (in Norwegian).
  7. ^ a b c Statistisk sentralbyrå (1 January 1951). Norges Sivile, Geistlige, Rettslige og Militære Inndeling 1. Januar 1951 (PDF). Norges Offisielle Statistikk (in Norwegian). Oslo, Norge: H. Aschehoug & Co.
  8. ^ a b Thorsnæs, Geir, ed. (25 November 2024). "Grip (tidligere kommune)". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Foreningen Store norske leksikon. Retrieved 8 March 2025.
  9. ^ "Informasjon om Kristiansund" (in Norwegian). DIS Norge. Retrieved 19 May 2019.
  10. ^ Jukvam, Dag (1999). "Historisk oversikt over endringer i kommune- og fylkesinndelingen" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Statistisk sentralbyrå. ISBN 9788253746845.
  11. ^ Rygh, Oluf (1908). Norske gaardnavne: Romsdals amt (in Norwegian) (13 ed.). Kristiania, Norge: W. C. Fabritius & sønners bogtrikkeri. p. 326.
  12. ^ Hansen, Tore; Vabo, Signy Irene, eds. (25 November 2024). "kommunestyre". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Foreningen Store norske leksikon. Retrieved 31 December 2024.
  13. ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1959" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1960. Retrieved 24 April 2020.
  14. ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1955" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1957. Retrieved 24 April 2020.
  15. ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1951" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1952. Retrieved 24 April 2020.
  16. ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1947" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1948. Retrieved 24 April 2020.
  17. ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1945" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1947. Retrieved 24 April 2020.
  18. ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1937" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1938. Retrieved 24 April 2020.
  19. ^ Iversen, Jostein (1998). Grip – et fiskevær gjennom 900 år (in Norwegian). pp. 108–111, 127-128 and 131. ISBN 8299474205.

Allikas: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grip_(municipality)
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