Gabriel is a surname of English, French, German, and Spanish origin.

• Ada Vorhaus Gabriel (1898–1975), American artist
• Albert Gabriel (1883–1972), French architect, archaeologist and art historiam academic
• Alfons Gabriel (1894–1975), Austrian geographer and travel writer
• Ange-Jacques Gabriel (1698–1782), French architect
• Caroline Sylvia Gabriel (1912–1997), British artist
• Charles H. Gabriel (1856–1932), writer of gospel songs and composer of gospel music
• Ethel Gabriel (1921–2021), one of America's first female music record producers
• Edith Mabel Gabriel (1882–1972), British sculptor
• Gene Gabriel (born 1970), Cuban-American actor
• George Gabriel (born 1971), a multi-instrumentalist, composer, and musician
• Gilbert Gabriel, African-English multi-instrumental musician and lyricist
• Gunter Gabriel (1942–2017), German singer and composer
• Jacques Gabriel (1667–1742), French architect
• Jacques Gabriel (painter) (1934–1988), Haitian painter
• John Gabriel (actor) (1931–2021), American actor
• Josh Gabriel, an electronic dance music DJ and producer
• Juan Gabriel (1950–2016), Mexican singer and songwriter
• Louis Gabriel (1857–1927), full name Charles Louis Gabriel, Australian photographer and medical practitioner
• Maddison Gabriel (born 1994), Australian model
• Marius Gabriel (born 1954), romance and mystery writer, artist and musician
• Marta Gabriel, Polish heavy metal musician
• Mike Gabriel (born 1954), American animator and film director
• Pascal Gabriel (born 1956), Belgian-born musician based in London
• Peter Gabriel (born 1950), English musician and singer
• Ralph Henry Gabriel (1890–1987), American historian and writer
• Ruth Gabriel (born 1975), Spanish actress
• Sargon Gabriel (born 1947), Assyrian musician
• Seychelle Gabriel (born 1991), American film and television actress and singer
• Thomas Gabriel (composer) (born 1957), German organist and composer

• Brigitte Gabriel (born 1964), Lebanese American journalist, author, activist
• Charles A. Gabriel (1928–2003), Chief of Staff of the United States Air Force
• Hiram Gabriel (1825–1918), American politician
• James Gabriel (politician), Canadian Mohawk politician
• Mariya Gabriel, (born 1979), Bulgarian politician
• Mark A. Gabriel, writer on Islamic affairs
• Philip Gabriel, American professor and translator from Japanese
• Sigmar Gabriel (born 1959), German politician and former chairman of the Social Democratic Party of Germany

• Christian Gabriel (born 1975), German chess grandmaster
• Dillon Gabriel (born 2000), American football player
• Doug Gabriel (born 1980), American football player
• Jan C. Gabriel (1940–2010), American motorsport announcer
• Ján Gabriel (born 1962), Slovak professional footballer
• Jimmy Gabriel (1940–2021), Scottish football midfielder
• John Gabriel (basketball), American executive in the National Basketball Association
• Justin Gabriel (born 1981), South African professional wrestler
• Kurtis Gabriel (born 1993), Canadian ice hockey player
• Petr Gabriel (born 1973), Czech footballer
• Roman Gabriel (1940–2024), American football player
• Shannon Gabriel (born 1988), Trinidadian cricketer
• Taylor Gabriel (born 1991), American football player
• Tony Gabriel (born 1948), Canadian football player
• Wenyen Gabriel (born 1997), South Sudanese-American basketball player for Maccabi Tel Aviv of the Israeli Basketball Premier League

• Eric Gabriel (1927–2015), British mechanical engineer
• James N. Gabriel (1923–1991), American lawyer and judge
• José Gabriel (1896–1957), Spanish-born Argentine writer and essayist
• R'Bonney Gabriel (born 1994), American fashion designer, model and beauty queen of Miss Universe 2022
• Richard P. Gabriel (born 1949), American computer programmer
• Siegmund Gabriel (1851–1924), German chemist
• Yohannan Gabriel (1758–1833), Chaldean bishop of Salmas from 1795 to 1833
• Willi Gabriel (1893–1968), German World War I flying ace

• Gabriel (given name)
• Gibril (disambiguation)
• Jibril (disambiguation)