Fedorov or Fyodorov is an East Slavic surname.

Fedorov may also refer to:

• Fedorov (crater), a lunar crater
• Akademik Fedorov, research ship
• Fedorov Avtomat, Russian machine gun
• Fedorov, Kyrgyzstan, village in Kyrgyzstan
• Fedorov Guyot, alternative name for Ioah Guyot, gyot (seamount) close to the Marshall Islands