Part of a series on
Socialism in Belarus
Ideologies Socialism Agrarian socialism Belarusian nationalism Marxism-Leninism Communism Democratic socialism Anarchism
People Sierada Tarashkyevich Kalyakin Luckievich Masherov Sokal Wu
Extant parties Pro-Government Communist Party of Belarus Republican Party of Labour and Justice
Historical parties After 1991 Pro-government Belarusian Agrarian Party Belarusian Patriotic Party Opposition Belarusian Left Party "A Just World" Belarusian Green party Belarusian Socialist Party Before 1991 Belarusian Socialist Assembly Communist Party of Byelorussia Communist Party of Western Belorussia Belarusian Peasants' and Workers' Union

The Communist Party of Belarus (CPB or KPB; Russian: Коммунисти́ческая па́ртия Белару́си, romanized: Kommunisticheskaya Partiya Belarusi; Belarusian: Камуністы́чная па́ртыя Белару́сі, romanized: Kamunistyčnaja Partyja Bielarusi) is a communist^[3] and Marxist–Leninist^[3] political party in Belarus. The party was created in 1996 and supports the government of president Alexander Lukashenko.^[4] The leader of the party is Sergei Syrankov. The party has had more seats in the National Assembly of Belarus than any other party since the 2000 Belarusian parliamentary election, the first national election it participated in. However, most seats in the Belarusian legislature are held by independent politicians.

In 2006, the party suggested merging with the Belarusian Party of Communists (PKB), later known as the Belarusian Left Party "A Just World". While the Communist Party of Belarus is a pro-presidential party, the PKB was one of the major opposition parties in Belarus. According to Sergey Kalyakin, the chairman of the PKB, the so-called "re-unification" of the two parties was a plot designed to oust the opposition PKB.^[5]

The main foreign policy goal of strengthening the party proclaimed national security through the development of Belarus-Russia Union State and the phase reconstruction voluntarily renewed Union nations, strengthening its political and economic independence.

The CPB is part of the Union of Communist Parties – Communist Party of the Soviet Union (UCP–CPSU) and the International Meeting of Communist and Workers' Parties (IMCWP); it enjoys relations with other communist parties in post-Soviet states and throughout the world to a much greater extent than the PKB, which is affiliated with the Party of the European Left and is considered by many in the region to be "pro-Western."^{[according to whom?]}

At the 2004 parliamentary election, the CPB obtained 5.99% and 8 out of 110 seats in the House of Representatives, 6 seats in 2008 and even less in 2012 - where it won 3 seats.

Because of the party's support for President Lukashenko, 17 of its members were appointed by him in the country's upper house, the Council of the Republic of Belarus, in 2012.

In 2014, the party increased its representation by obtaining 5 seats.

The party improved its result in the 2016 parliamentary elections, where it won 8 seats and then further increased it in the 2019 elections - where it won 11 seats.

During the 2020–21 Belarusian protests, the Communist Party of Belarus participated in a meeting in support of Alexander Lukashenko.^[6]

Election	Candidate	First round		Second round		Result
		Votes	%	Votes	%
2001	Endorsed Alexander Lukashenko	4,666,680	75.65%			Elected Y
2006	Endorsed Alexander Lukashenko	5,501,249	82.97%			Elected Y
2010	Endorsed Alexander Lukashenko	5,130,557	79.65%			Elected Y
2015	Endorsed Alexander Lukashenko	5,102,478	83.47%			Elected Y
2020	Endorsed Alexander Lukashenko	4,661,075	80.10%			Elected Y
2025	Sergei Syrankov	189,740	3.23%			Lost N

Election	Party leader	Performance					Rank	Government
		Votes	%	± pp	Seats	+/–
2000	Viktor Chikin	No data			6 / 110	New	1st	Support
2004	Tatsyana Holubeva [be]	334,383	5.31%	New	8 / 110	2	1st	Support
2008		229,986	4.27%	1.04	6 / 110	2	1st	Support
2012		141,095	2.69%	1.58	3 / 110	3	1st	Support
2016	Igor Karpenko	380,770	7.40%	4.71	8 / 110	5	1st	Coalition
2019	Aliaksiej Sokal	559,537	10.62%	3.22	11 / 110	3	1st	Coalition
2024					7 / 110	4	3rd	Support

• Official website (in Russian)