Medieșu Aurit (Hungarian: Aranyosmeggyes [ˈɒrɒɲoʃmɛɟɟɛʃ]) is a commune of 6,224 residents in Satu Mare County, Romania. It is composed of seven villages: Băbășești (Szamosberence), Iojib (Józsefháza), Medieșu Aurit, Medieș-Râturi (Meggyesforduló), Medieș-Vii (Meggyeshegy), Potău (Patóháza), Românești (Szatmárgörbed).

Geography

The commune is located on the right bank of the Someș River, in the eastern part of the county, at a distance of 21 km (13 mi) from the county seat, Satu Mare. The villages Băbășești and Potău were flooded by the Someș during the 1970 floods.[3]

Demographics

Historical population
YearPop.±%
1880 5,628—    
1890 6,098+8.4%
1900 7,084+16.2%
1910 7,186+1.4%
1920 7,152−0.5%
1930 7,212+0.8%
1941 7,967+10.5%
1956 8,235+3.4%
1966 8,537+3.7%
1977 8,259−3.3%
1992 7,015−15.1%
2002 7,249+3.3%
2011 6,683−7.8%
2021 6,224−6.9%
Source: INS, Census data

At the 2002 census, the commune had a population of 7,249, of which 78.50% were Romanians, 18.44% were Hungarians, and 2.53% were Roma;[4] according to mother tongue, 21.06% of the population spoke Hungarian as their first language. At the 2011 census, there were 6,683 inhabitants, of which 73.68% Romanians, 15.07% Hungarians, and 7.09% Roma. At the 2021 census, Medieșu Aurit had a population of 6,224, of which 82.05% were Romanians, 8.64% Hungarians, and 1.08% Roma.[5]

References

Ruins of Medieșu Aurit fortress
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