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Parliamentary elections were held in Austria on 9 October 1994.[1] The Social Democratic Party of Austria (SPÖ) and Austrian People's Party (ÖVP) remained the largest parties, but both suffered losses to minor parties. The Freedom Party of Austria (FPÖ) improved to 22.5% and The Greens won 7.3%. The Liberal Forum, a liberal splinter from the FPÖ, won 6.0% and entered the National Council on its first attempt. The incumbent grand coalition of the SPÖ and ÖVP was renewed.[2]

Contesting parties

The table below lists parties represented in the 18th National Council.

Name Ideology Leader 1990 result
Votes (%) Seats
SPÖ Social Democratic Party of Austria
Sozialdemokratische Partei Österreichs 		Social democracy
Franz Vranitzky 		42.8%
80 / 183
ÖVP Austrian People's Party
Österreichische Volkspartei 		Christian democracy
Erhard Busek 		32.1%
60 / 183
FPÖ Freedom Party of Austria
Freiheitliche Partei Österreichs 		Right-wing populism
Euroscepticism
Jörg Haider 		16.6%
33 / 183
GRÜNE The Greens
Die Grünen 		Green politics
Madeleine Petrovic 		4.8%
10 / 183

Results

PartyVotes%Seats+/–
Social Democratic Party of Austria1,617,80434.9265–15
Austrian People's Party1,281,84627.6752–8
Freedom Party of Austria1,042,33222.5042+9
The Greens338,5387.3113+3
Liberal Forum276,5805.9711New
No – Civic Action Group against the Sale of Austria41,4920.900New
Communist Party of Austria11,9190.2600
Christian Voters' Community [de]9,0510.2000
United Greens Austria – List Adi Pinter [de]5,7760.1200
Austrian Natural Law Party [de]4,2090.090New
Citizen Greens Austria – Free Democrats2,5040.050New
The Best Party5810.010New
Fritz Georg4820.0100
Total4,633,114100.001830
Valid votes4,633,11497.93
Invalid/blank votes97,8732.07
Total votes4,730,987100.00
Registered voters/turnout5,774,00081.94
Source: Austrian Interior Ministry

Results by state

State SPÖ ÖVP FPÖ GRÜNE LIF Others
 Burgenland 44.3 31.5 16.7 3.8 3.0 0.7
 Carinthia 39.5 16.4 33.5 5.9 3.8 1.0
 Lower Austria 34.8 33.9 18.2 5.7 5.7 1.5
 Upper Austria 34.5 28.9 22.5 7.6 4.7 1.8
 Salzburg 31.0 29.0 23.9 8.1 6.4 1.6
 Styria 36.6 27.5 23.4 6.2 4.9 1.4
 Tyrol 24.4 36.2 22.1 9.5 5.3 2.4
 Vorarlberg 20.9 37.8 23.6 9.0 6.5 2.3
 Vienna 38.5 17.1 22.7 9.8 10.1 1.8
 Austria 34.9 27.7 22.5 7.3 6.0 1.6
Source: Institute for Social Research and Consulting (SORA)[3]

References

  1. ^ Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p196 ISBN 978-3-8329-5609-7
  2. ^ Nohlen & Stöver, p216
  3. ^ "National election results Austria 1919 - 2017 (OA edition)", Institute for Social Research and Consulting (SORA) (in German), Austrian Social Science Data Archive (AUSSDA), 2019-07-24, doi:10.11587/EQUDAL


Allikas: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1994_Austrian_legislative_election
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