Parliamentary elections were held in Czechoslovakia on 12 June 1960.^[1] Voters were presented with a single list from the National Front, dominated by the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia (KSČ).^[1] According to official figures, 99.7 percent of eligible voters turned out to vote, and 99.9 percent of those who voted approved the National Front list.^[1] Within the Front, the Communists had a large majority of 216 seats–147 for the main party and 69 for the Slovak branch.

Non-Communist members appeared on the National Front list in order to keep up the appearance of pluralism. However, seats were allocated in accordance with a set percentage and no party could take part in the political process without KSČ approval.^[2]

These were the last elections held under the Ninth-of-May Constitution. A month after the elections, the new National Assembly approved a new constitution that proclaimed "socialism has won" in Czechoslovakia, and changed the country's official name to the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic. The new document made democratic centralism a part of constitutional law and defined Czechoslovakia as a socialist state under the leadership of the KSČ, codifying the actual state of affairs that had prevailed since the 1948 Communist takeover.^[3]

Party or alliance				Votes	%	Seats
	National Front		Communist Party of Czechoslovakia	9,059,838	99.86	147
			Communist Party of Slovakia			69
			Czechoslovak Socialist Party			19
			Czechoslovak People's Party			16
			Party of Slovak Revival			4
			Freedom Party			2
			Independents			43
Against				12,775	0.14	–
Total				9,072,613	100.00	300
Valid votes				9,072,613	99.86
Invalid/blank votes				12,819	0.14
Total votes				9,085,432	100.00
Registered voters/turnout				9,115,013	99.68
Source: PSP, CZSO