Vilaplana is a municipality in the comarca of Baix Camp, Tarragona, Catalonia, Spain.

Vilaplana may also refer to:

• Antonio Vilaplana Molina (1926–2010), Catholic bishop of the Diocese of León, Spain
• Bernat Vilaplana, Spanish film editor
• Lilo Vilaplana, Cuban director, screenwriter and teacher

• Casa Vilaplana, a building in Alcoy, Alicante, Valencian Community, Spain