Urbani is a surname.^[1] Notable people with the surname include:

• Amancay Urbani (born 1991), Argentine footballer
• Carlo Urbani (1956–2003), Italian doctor
• Dino Urbani (1882–1958), Italian fencer
• Ellen Urbani (born 1969), American author
• Giovanni Urbani (1900–1969), Italian Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church
• Giovanni Battista Urbani (1923–2018), Italian communist politician
• Giuliano Urbani (born 1937), Italian academic and politician
• Luca Urbani (born 1957), Italien ASI astronaut
• Massimo Urbani (1957–1993), Italian jazz alto saxophonist
• Riccardo Urbani (born 1958), Italian swimmer
• Samantha Urbani (born 1987), American singer, songwriter, visual artist, filmmaker and producer from Mystic, Connecticut
• Tom Urbani (1968–2022), American baseball player
• Valentino Urbani (1690–1722), Italian opera singer and actor

See also

• Liber Urbani, first English courtesy book
• Steriphoma urbani, a species of plant in the family Capparaceae
• Urbani izziv, English-language journal