American transport vessel
USS Edward Rutledge (AP-52/APA-24) was an Edward Rutledge -class troop transport (AP), later re-designated as an attack transport (APA). She was acquired by the U.S. Navy for use in World War II , and was assigned the task of transporting troops to and from battle areas. Operating in dangerous Mediterranean waters on 12 November 1942, she was sunk after being struck by a German submarine ’s torpedo at Fedala Bay, Morocco .
Construction history
Edward Rutledge (AP-52) was built in 1931 by New York Shipbuilding Corp., Camden, New Jersey , for the American Export Lines as the SS Exeter ; one of American Export Lines "4 Aces " - sister ships, SS Excalibur , SS Exeter , SS Excambion and SS Exochorda — she provided regular service between New York and Europe; transferred to the Navy from the Maritime Commission 7 January 1942; converted by Tampa Shipbuilding Co., Tampa, Florida ; and commissioned 18 April 1942.
North Africa operations
Edward Rutledge sailed from Tampa, Florida , in convoy 13 May 1942 to Norfolk, Virginia . She operated in Chesapeake Bay training soldiers for the invasion of North Africa . Departing Hampton Roads 24 October, she landed troops at Fedhala , French Morocco , on 8 November, and lay off the beach unloading her cargo with two lifeboats, the only boats remaining after the Naval Battle of Casablanca .
Sinking
On 12 November she was torpedoed by U-130 commanded by Ernst Kals , who slipped past the escort screen to sink three transports. Edward Rutledge ' s crew attempted to beach her but all power had been lost; she settled rapidly by the stern and sank with the loss of 15 men.
Military honors and awards
Edward Rutledge received one battle star for World War II service:
North African occupation (Algeria -Morocco landings, 8 November to 11 November 1942).
References
This article incorporates text from the public domain Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships . The entry can be found here .
External links
Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in November 1942
Shipwrecks
2 Nov: Empire Antelope , Empire Leopard , Gifu Maru
3 Nov: East Indian Ro-65
4 Nov: Hobbema , U-132
5 Nov: U-408
6 Nov: Chulmleigh , City of Cairo , Dekabrist
7 Nov: Donbass , Eveleen , Ha-11 , USS Majaba
8 Nov: Actéon , Albatros , Amphitrite , Argonaute , Brestois , Boulonnais , Fougueux , Frondeur , HMS Hartland , La Psyché , La Surprise , Milan , Oréade , Primauguet , Tornade , Tramontane , HMS Walney , West Humhaw
9 Nov: Ariane , HMS Cromer , Danaé , Diane , USS Leedstown , Typhon
10 Nov: HMS Broke , I-15 , HMS Ibis , Jean Bart , HMS Martin , Méduse
11 Nov: Hōkoku Maru , USS Joseph Hewes , Sidi Ferruch , HMS Unbeaten , Viceroy of India
12 Nov: USS Edward Rutledge , USS Erie , Hokkai Maru , USS Hugh L. Scott , USS Tasker H. Bliss , HMS Tynwald , U-272 , U-660
13 Nov: Akatsuki , USS Atlanta , USS Barton , USS Cushing , Isaac Sweers , USS Juneau , Kinugasa , USS Laffey , Le Conquérant , USS Monssen , U-411 , Yūdachi
14 Nov: Hiei , Scillin , Narkunda , U-595 , U-605
15 Nov: HMS Algerine , HMS Avenger , Ayanami , USS Benham , Kirishima , Le Tonnant , USS Preston , U-98 , U-259 , USS Walke
16 Nov: Irish Pine , U-173
17 Nov: U-331
18 Nov: Krasnoye Znamya , Tower Grange
19 Nov: USS YP-26
20 Nov: Prins Harald , Pierce Butler
21 Nov: U-517
22 Nov: Sokrushitelny
23 Nov: Benlomond
24 Nov: Hayashio
25 Nov: HMS Utmost
27 Nov: Achéron , Aigle , Algérie , Aurore , Bordelais , Caïman , Casque , Cassard , Colbert , Commandant Teste , Diamant , D'Iberville , Dunkerque , Dupleix , Eurydice , Foch , Foudroyant , Fresnel , Galatée , Gerfaut , Guépard , Henri Poincaré , Jean de Vienne , Kersaint , L'Adroit , La Galissonnière , Lansquenet , L'Espoir , L'Indomptable , Lion , Lynx , Mameluk , Marseillaise , Mogador , Naïade , Panthère , Pascal , Provence , Sirène , Siroco , Strasbourg , Tartu , Thétis , Tigre , Trombe , Valmy , Vauban , Vauquelin , Vautour , Vengeur , Vénus , Verdun
28 Nov: Empire Cromwell , HMS Ithuriel , Nova Scotia , Thomas T. Tucker
29 Nov: Dunedin Star
30 Nov: USS Northampton , HMCS Quinte , Takanami , Thor , Uckermark
Unknown date: Sibylle , Saint Edmond , U-184
Other incidents
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