Eiji Tsuburaya (1901–1970) was a Japanese special effects director and cinematographer.

Tsuburaya may also refer to:

• Hajime Tsuburaya, Japanese film director, producer, and cinematographer
• Noboru Tsuburaya, Japanese film producer
• Akira Tsuburaya, Japanese film producer
• Hiroshi Tsuburaya, Japanese actor, a grandchild of Eiji Tsuburaya
• Kazuo Tsuburaya, Japanese film producer, a grandchild of Eiji Tsuburaya
• Yūko Tsuburaya, Japanese actress, a grandchild of Eiji Tsuburaya
• Kōkichi Tsuburaya, Japanese athlete
• Tsuburaya Productions, a Japanese special effects studio founded by Eiji Tsuburaya