Toronto Fire Services (TFS), commonly called Toronto Fire, provides fire protection, technical rescue services, hazardous materials response, and first responder emergency medical assistance in Toronto, Ontario. TFS is currently the largest municipal fire department in Canada and has been internationally recognized for providing world-class fire protection services.

History

The Bedford Park Volunteer Fire Brigade, c. 1900.

The first fire company in what is now Toronto was the York Fire Company created in 1826, followed by the Hook and Ladder Fire Company in 1831. These early companies consisted of able-bodied volunteers that were not well trained.[citation needed] A wooden pumper presented to Toronto by the British America Assurance Company c. 1837 has been preserved at Black Creek Pioneer Village.[3][relevant?]

The city's vulnerability to fire was highlighted by the Great Toronto Fire of 1849 and that of 1904. After the latter fire, which destroyed much of Bay Street from The Esplanade West to Melinda Street, Toronto's Fire Department was recognized as a critical city service.[by whom?]

With the amalgamation of Toronto, the fire departments of Metropolitan Toronto's six constituent municipalities were merged in 1998 to form Toronto Fire Services, the largest fire department in Canada[4] and the fifth-largest municipal fire department in North America.[4]

The Weston Fire Department, c. 1964.

In the 2010s, Station 424 and four pumper trucks were taken out of service and Fire District 12 was disbanded, due to budgetary constraints and obsolescence.[5] A new plan was introduced seeing to inclusion in staffing,[6] a permanent safety task force for the needs of Toronto Community Housing,[7] and a new station was opened in Downsview Park.[8][9]

TFS holds accreditation from the Commission on Fire Accreditation International (CFAI) and the Centre for Public Safety Excellence, recognizing the organization's delivery of "world-class fire protection services". As of 2024, Toronto was the largest city in North America to receive international fire service accreditation.[10][11]

Predecessor organizations

A fire hall on Birchmount Road, which was used by the Scarborough Fire Department until its amalgamation with other Metro Toronto fire services.

Old Toronto companies

  • York Fire Company 1st Engine at Church Street and Newgate Street (Adelaide Street East), est. 1826, renumbered as Station 5 in 1861 and closed in 1874
  • Independent Fire Company Engine House No. 2
  • Hook and Ladder Fire Company, est. 1831
  • Fireman's Hall at Bay Street, 1839–1841
  • Station No. 1, est. 1841; closed 1924
  • 4th Engine House at St. Patrick Market on Queen Street West, 1842–1861
  • Hose Company No. 2 at Berkeley Street, 1849–1859
  • 7th Engine Company at Elizabeth Street, 1857–1859
  • Station No 2 at 163 Portland, est. 1871, closed 1968
  • Station No 3 at 488 Yonge Street, est. 1871, closed 1926
  • Station No 5 at Court Street 1874; closed 1886
  • Station No 6 at 315 Queen Street West, est. 1876, closed 1936

Former borough departments

  • North York Fire Department, est. 1923 – merged seven volunteer brigades[12]
  • Scarborough Fire Department, est. 1925 – replaced five volunteer bucket brigades dating to the 1850s[13]
  • New Toronto Fire Department, est. 1930
  • Township of Etobicoke Fire Department, est. 1955, merged with New Toronto Fire Department 1967[14][failed verification]

Organization

A command vehicle used by Toronto Fire leadership to coordinate activity on the scene of a large incident.

The fire chief (C1), as well as the four commanding deputy chiefs (C2 through C5), are all based at 4330 Dufferin Street, which is the central headquarters for both Toronto Fire and Toronto Paramedic Services. There are four division commanders (C6 through C9), each based in their respective commands: north, east, south and west.

List of chiefs

Toronto Fire Services chiefs have been promoted from within the service's ranks – with the exception of Jim Sales, who was Edmonton's fire chief (1988–2000) and Markham fire chief (2000–2001)[15] before serving as a bureaucrat and general manager of the City of Barrie.[16]

  • Alan F. Speed: 1997–2003
  • William A. Stewart: 2003–2012
  • Jim W. Sales: 2012–2016
  • Matthew Pegg: 2016–2024[17][18]
  • Jim Jessop: 2024–present[19]

Rank structure

Rank Fire chief Deputy fire chief Division commander Platoon chief District chief Captain Firefighter
first class second class third class probationary
Insignia
No insignia No insignia No insignia No insignia
Helmet colour White White White White White Red Black Black Black Black
Description General manager Second in command Responsible for a geographic or specialist division Responsible for a single shift across a geographic division Responsible for a district within a geographic division In charge of one fire vehicle and crew
Notes Back of bunker jacket marked Front of helmet marked "Probationary"
"Chief" "Deputy Chief" "Division Commander" "Platoon Chief" "District Chief"

Communications

Structure/building fires

Alarm type Alarm level Units assigned
Structure fire 1st alarm assignment 1 squad truck/rescue truck, 3 pumpers/rescue trucks, 1 aerial truck/tower truck, 1 district chief unit, high rise unit (if the fire is in a high-rise building in south command)
Working fire 1st alarm assignment, upgrade 1 rescue truck (RIT), 1 aerial truck/tower truck, 1 squad/rescue truck, 1 platoon chief unit, 1 air & light unit
2nd Alarm fire 2nd alarm assignment, upgrade 1 rescue truck (RIT), 3 pumper trucks/rescue trucks, 1 aerial truck/tower truck, 1 squad truck, 1 district chief unit, 1 platoon chief unit, 1 hazmat unit, 1 air & light unit, 1 command unit
3rd Alarm fire 3rd alarm assignment, upgrade 3 pumper trucks/rescue trucks, 1 aerial truck/tower truck, 1 district chief unit, 1 tower truck, 1 tower support unit
4th Alarm fire 4th alarm assignment, upgrade 3 pumper trucks/rescue trucks, 1 aerial truck/tower truck, 1 district chief unit, 1 air & lighting unit, 1 platoon chief unit (comms)
5th Alarm fire 5th alarm assignment, upgrade 3 pumper trucks/rescue trucks, 1 aerial truck/tower truck, 1 district chief unit
6th Alarm fire 6th alarm assignment, upgrade 3 pumper trucks/rescue trucks, 1 aerial truck/tower truck, 1 district chief unit

Operations

Personal equipment

A firefighter from the Toronto Fire Services in firefighting gear
  • Innotex – current bunker gear
  • Cairns 660C Metro composite fire helmet – current fire helmet (as of June 2018)
  • Drager UCF 7000 thermal imaging camera
  • Globe Supreme 14 fire boot
  • MSA G1 self-contained breathing apparatus

Vehicles

Pumper apparatus (P143)
Aerial apparatus (A312)
Light and air unit (AL114)
Rescue pumper apparatus (R112)
Hazardous materials unit (HAZ332)
Platoon chief vehicle (C30)
High rise unit (HR332)
Tower aerial apparatus (T114)
Squad heavy rescue unit (S143)

Early fire companies in Toronto used horse drawn engines and ladders. The first motorized pumper, based in the College Street station, came into use in 1911. Tiller-ladder trucks were used until the 1950s, when smaller aerial trucks were adopted to operate in narrow streets. In the 1970s, the last open air vehicles were phased out and Metro's fire departments had vehicles with fully enclosed cabs.[citation needed] In 2024, North America's first fully-electric fire truck was built for TFS.[20]

The TFS inherited all the vehicles of the fire departments prior to amalgamation. The current[when?] strength of TFS consists of 179 vehicles. Since amalgamation, apparatus assignments consist of an alphanumeric callsign, with letter(s) identifying the type of apparatus, followed by digits identifying the division, district, and station in which the apparatus is based.

The following is a list of the types of vehicles used by the TFS, with their identifying prefix letter(s):

  • Frontline apparatus (staffed)
    • Pumper trucks (P) equipped with firefighting gear as well as basic rescue tools and other equipment
    • Rescue pumper trucks (R) equipped with firefighting gear and specialized rescue tools such as hydraulic cutters and spreaders, air bags, rope rescue equipment, and emergency medical equipment
    • Aerials (A) operate ladders which can reach from 23 to 32 metres (75 to 105 feet) and configured as a quint (pump/tank)
    • Ladder trucks (L) operate ladders from 30 to 32 metres (100 to 105 feet) with specialized tools and equipment but no pump.
    • Tower (T) equipped with an articulating boom ladder which can reach 35 metres (114 feet)
    • Platform (PL) equipped with an aerial ladder with attached platform which can reach 30 metres (100 feet)
    • Squad heavy rescue units (S) equipped with specialized rescue equipment such as hydraulic cutters and spreaders, air bags, rope rescue equipment and emergency medical equipment.
    • Hazmat unit (HZ) trucks are equipped for hazardous materials or dangerous goods incidents, with protective equipment, non-sparking tools, etc.
    • High rise unit (HR) trucks contain equipment for incidents in tall buildings
    • Air/light unit (LA) trucks carry lighting and other electrical equipment and resources to replenish firefighters' breathing apparatus.
  • Chief units and command vehicles
    • Fire chief / deputy chief (C)
    • Division commander (C6–C9)
    • Division chief (DVC)
    • Platoon chief (PCX)
    • District chief (DC)
    • Command unit (CMD) outfitted as a mobile command and control centre
  • Support apparatus (cross-staffed)
    • Hazmat support unit (HS)
    • Decontamination unit (DE)
    • Water tanker (WT)
    • Rapid attack vehicle located at Toronto Islands
    • All-terrain vehicle (ATV) used at special events, such as the Canadian National Exhibition
    • Mini pumper (MP)
    • Multi-purpose vehicle (MPV)
    • Fireboat (FB) stationed in Toronto Harbour
    • Trench rescue support truck (TRS)
    • High capacity foam pumper (FP)
    • Mechanical response unit (MRU)
  • Miscellaneous apparatus
    • Training pumper (TRP)
    • Spare vehicles (X5) used to temporarily replace frontline apparatus
    • Fire investigator (FI)

TFS also operates and manages both the heavy urban search and rescue (HUSAR) team and the chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear and explosives (CBRNE) response team under contract with the Province of Ontario for deployment as required.

Fireboat William Lyon Mackenzie is one of two TFS fire boats.

Fire boats

The Toronto Fire Department and successor Toronto Fire Services has operated fire boats since 1923. The service presently has two fireboats in service: William Lyon Mackenzie, which entered service in 1964 and is the department's main fireboat and icebreaker; and William Thornton, a former Canadian Coast Guard cutter acquired by TFS in 2015.

Fire stations

As of 2014, TFS operates 83 fire stations organized into 15 districts and 4 geographical divisions. Several companies have been disbanded or reassigned over the years.[21][22][needs update]

North Command

The North Command's office (Command 1) is located at Fire Station 114. There are 21 stations in the 3 districts of North Command. (District 12 was disbanded in 2013, its 4 stations absorbed into the surrounding districts.)

Station 121 serves the neighbourhood of Hoggs Hollow.
Station 131 is situated on Yonge Street.
Station 143 serves the neighbourhood of Clanton Park.
Station No. District No. Neighbourhood Pumper company Rescue company Aerial or tower company Chief units Misc. units Address Build year
111 11 Bayview Heights P111 LA111 3300 Bayview Avenue 1979
112 11 Branson P112[23] R5112 5700 Bathurst Street 1978
113 11 Don Valley Village P113 A113 700 Seneca Hill Drive 1969
114 11 Willowdale P114 T114 PC10 HR114 12 Canterbury Place 1989
115 11 Parkway Forest R115 115 Parkway Forest Drive 1983
116 11 Bayview Village P116 DC11 Rehab 1
C10
255 Esther Shiner Boulevard 2007
121 11 Hoggs Hollow P121 FP121
P5121
10 William Carson Crescent 1988
122 11 York Mills R122 P5122 2545 Bayview Avenue 1959
123 13 Don Mills P123 143 Bond Avenue 1956
125 13 Flemingdon Park P125 A125 1109 Leslie Street 1985
131 13 Yonge and Lawrence P131 3135 Yonge Street 1931
132 13 Lawrence Manor P132 DC13 476 Lawrence Avenue West 1999
133 13 Amesbury R133 A133 1507 Lawrence Avenue West 1962
134 13 Yonge and Eglinton P134[24] 16 Montgomery Avenue 1916
135 13 Forest Hill P135 A135 325 Chaplin Crescent 2016
141 14 University Heights P141 DC14 P5141
R5141
4100 Keele Street 2011
142 14 Jane and Finch P142 A142 2753 Jane Street 1982
143 14 Clanton Park P143 Squad 143 1009 Sheppard Avenue West 1972
144 14 Downsview Park P144 Fire Investigations 2945 Keele Street 2022
145 14 Ancaster P145 HZ145
HS145
20 Beffort Road 1989
146 14 Downsview P146 2220 Jane Street 1956

East Command

Station 227 serves the Beaches neighbourhood in Toronto.

The East Command's office (Command 2) is located at Fire Station 221. There are 22 stations in the 4 districts of East Command.

Station No. District No. Neighbourhood Pumper company Rescue company Aerial company Chief units Misc. units Address Build year
211 21 Armdale P211 WT211 900 Tapscott Road, Scarborough 1982
212 21 Dean Park P212 DC21 MP212 8500 Sheppard Avenue East, Scarborough 2003
213 21 Malvern P213[25] A213 7 Lapsley Road, Scarborough 1974
214 21 Highland Creek R214 745 Meadowvale Road, Scarborough 1982
215 21 Port Union A215 5318 Lawrence Avenue East, Scarborough 1974
221 22 Scarborough Junction P221 A221 2575 Eglinton Avenue East, Scarborough 2014
222 22 Golden Mile P222 755 Warden Avenue, Scarborough 1961
223 22 Cliffcrest R223[26] Support Unit 7[a] 116 Dorset Road, Scarborough 1953
224 22 Woodbine Heights P224[27] 1313 Woodbine Avenue, East York 1952
225 22 Birch Cliff P225[28] DC22 3600 Danforth Avenue, Scarborough 1998
226 22 Upper Beaches P226 L226 87 Main Street 1909
227 22 The Beaches R227[29] P5227 1904 Queen Street East 1905
231 23 Woburn P231[30] A231 PC20
DC23
LA231 740 Markham Road, Scarborough 1960
232 23 Dorset Park P232 S232 1550 Midland Avenue, Scarborough 1963
233 23 Parkwoods P233 A233 Antique (×2) 59 Curlew Drive, North York 1995
234 23 West Hill P234 DE234 40 Coronation Drive, Scarborough 1968
235 23 Bermondsey R235 TRS235 200 Bermondsey Road, North York 1960
241 24 L'Amoreaux R241 P5241 3325 Warden Avenue, Scarborough 1980
242 24 Brimley Forest P242 A242[31] 2733 Brimley Road, Scarborough 1975
243 24 Agincourt R243 4560 Sheppard Avenue East, Scarborough 1972, 1985
244 24 Leacock P244 DC24 2340 Birchmount Road, Scarborough 1971
245 24 Wexford P245 P5245 1600 Birchmount Road, Scarborough 1956

South Command

The South Command's office (Command 3) is located at Fire Station 332. There are 22 stations in 4 districts of South Command.

Station 312, serving the neighbourhood of Yorkville, is the oldest active fire station in Toronto.
Station 324 serves the neighbourhood of Riverdale.
Fireboats of TFS are stored at Station 334.
Station 346 is a seasonally open station based in Exhibition Place.
Station No. District No. Neighbourhood Pumper company Rescue company Aerial or tower company Chief units Misc. units Address Build year
311 31 Yonge and St Clair P311 20 Balmoral Avenue 1911
312 31 Yorkville P312 L312 DC31 34 Yorkville Street 1876, 1973
313 31 St. James Town P313 S313 411 Bloor Street East 1967
314 31 Church and Wellesley P314 12 Grosvenor Street 1926
315 31 Kensington Market P315 L315 Parade unit 132 Bellevue Avenue 1878, 1973
321 32 Leaside R321 231 McRae Drive 1946
322 32 Pape Village P322 A322 256 Cosburn Avenue, East York 1994
323 32 Greektown P323 HZ323 153 Chatham Avenue, East York 1963
324 32 Riverdale P324 DC32 840 Gerrard Street East 1932
325 32 Regent Park R325 L325 LA325 475 Dundas Street East 1954
326 32 Leslieville P326 HS326 30 Knox Avenue 1980
331 33 Trinity Bellwoods P331 L331 S331 33 Claremont Street 1968
332 33 Entertainment District P332 PC30
DC33
C30
HR332
Personnel Transport 1
260 Adelaide Street West 1971
333 33 St Lawrence P333 T333 Tower 1 207 Front Street East 1970
334 33 Harbourfront P334 Fire boat (×3) 339 Queens Quay West 2000
335 33 Ward's Island P335
P335B
Rapid Attack Vehicle 335 235 Cibola Avenue 1992
341 34 Oakwood Village R341 A341 MPV341
Car 5341
555 Oakwood Avenue, York 1968
342 34 Corso Italia P342 106 Ascot Avenue 1912
343 34 Hillcrest Village P343 65 Hendrick Avenue 1915
344 34 The Annex P344 P5344 240 Howland Avenue 1911
345 34 Davenport R345 DC34 Box 12[a] 1285 Dufferin Street 1963
346 34 CNE Grounds P346 90 Quebec Street 1912

West Command

The West Command's office (Command 4) is located at Fire Station 442. There are 19 stations in the 4 districts of West Command. (Fire Station 424 at 462 Runnymede Road closed permanently in 2014.)

Station 425 serves the neighbourhood of Swansea.
Station 431 serves the Kingsway neighbourhood.
Station No. District No. Neighbourhood Pumper company Rescue company Aerial or platform company Chief units Misc. units Address Build year
411 41 Humber Summit R411 A411 75 Toryork Drive, North York 1997
412 41 Clairville R412 267 Humberline Drive, Etobicoke 1975
413 41 Smithfield R413 1549 Albion Road, Etobicoke 1970
415 41 Rexdale P415 A415 DC41 2120 Kipling Avenue, Etobicoke 1955
421 42 Mount Dennis R421 A421 LA421 6 Lambton Avenue, York 1956
422 42 Lambton P422 Parade unit 590 Jane Street, York 1965
423 42 The Junction R423 A423 DC42 358 Keele Street 1954
425 42 Swansea R425 83 Deforest Road 1930
426 42 Parkdale P426 L426 140 Lansdowne Avenue 1972
431 43 Sunnylea P431 308 Prince Edward Drive South, Etobicoke 1959
432 43 Islington – City Centre West P432 PL432 155 The East Mall, Etobicoke 1980
433 43 The Queensway P433 A433 615 Royal York Road, Etobicoke 1953, 2007
434 43 Alderwood R434 3 Lunness Road, Etobicoke 1957
435 43 New Toronto P435 DC43 130 Eighth Street, Etobicoke 1930
441 44 Airport Strip R441 A441 947 Martin Grove Road, Etobicoke 1963
442 44 Weston P442 2015 Lawrence Avenue West, York 1991
443 44 Princess Gardens P443 R5443 1724 Islington Avenue, Etobicoke 1958
444 44 Centennial Park R444 666 Renforth Drive, Etobicoke 1959
445 44 Islington Village P445 PC40
DC44
S445 280 Burnhamthorpe Road, Etobicoke 1960

See also

Other members of Toronto's Emergency Services structure include:

Footnotes

Notes

  1. ^ a b Box 12 and Support 7 are volunteer-run canteen trucks which provide food and beverages at large emergencies. They are not part of the TFS fleet and do not carry TFS insignia.

References

  1. ^ a b "Toronto Fire Services 2023 Annual Report" (PDF). City of Toronto. Retrieved 3 November 2024.
  2. ^ Lautens, Kristjan (29 November 2024). "Toronto city council names new fire chief". Retrieved 29 November 2024.
  3. ^ "Fire House c.1850. Black Creek Pioneer Village. Toronto, Canada". flickr. 22 August 2009. Archived from the original on 25 December 2021. Retrieved 13 January 2017.
  4. ^ a b "Fire Services – City of Toronto". Fire Services – City of Toronto. 26 September 2017. Archived from the original on 14 March 2023. Retrieved 14 March 2023.
  5. ^ "Closures report". CBC News. Archived from the original on 8 December 2012. Retrieved 7 December 2012.
  6. ^ "Documentsdate=2018" (PDF). www.toronto.ca. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 January 2018. Retrieved 24 May 2018.
  7. ^ "Documents" (PDF). www.toronto.ca. 2018. Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 May 2018. Retrieved 24 May 2018.
  8. ^ Toronto, City of (1 December 2017). "Toronto Fire Services". toronto. Archived from the original on 25 May 2018. Retrieved 24 May 2018.
  9. ^ "Operating Budget Notes 2018, Toronto Fire Services" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 January 2018. Retrieved 24 December 2018.
  10. ^ "Toronto Fire services earns accredited agency status from SFAI again". Firefighting in Canada. 29 February 2024.
  11. ^ Hoey, Iain (5 March 2024). "Toronto Fire SErvices achieves accredited agency status from CFIA". Fire & Safety Journal Americas.
  12. ^ "North York F.D. Information". northyorkfire.org. Archived from the original on 14 February 2003. Retrieved 3 May 2014.
  13. ^ "History". scarboroughfirefighters.org. Archived from the original on 13 May 2008. Retrieved 3 May 2014.
  14. ^ "New Toronto Fire Department". newtorontohistorical.com. Archived from the original on 10 July 2004. Retrieved 3 May 2014.
  15. ^ "Press Release|Congratulations Jim Sales!". www.barrie.ca. 13 July 2012. Archived from the original on 24 December 2019. Retrieved 24 December 2019.
  16. ^ Doolittle, Robyn (12 July 2012). "Toronto's new fire chief a top bureaucrat from Barrie". The Toronto Star. Archived from the original on 17 July 2012. Retrieved 13 July 2012.
  17. ^ "Toronto Fire Chief Jim Sales departs from role – CityNews Toronto". CityNews. 7 October 2016. Archived from the original on 8 October 2016. Retrieved 7 October 2016.
  18. ^ "Toronto Fire Services selects interim fire chief". Ontario Association of Fire Chiefs (OAFC). 2 October 2024.
  19. ^ Lautens, Kristjan (29 November 2024). "Toronto city council names new fire chief". Retrieved 29 November 2024.
  20. ^ Hoey, Iain (16 April 2024). "Spartan Emergency Response to showcase fully electric fire truck and other innovations at FDIC International 2024". Fire & Safety Journal Americas.
  21. ^ "Fire Station Locations – Toronto Fire Services – Emergency Services | City of Toronto". toronto.ca. Archived from the original on 31 August 2013. Retrieved 3 May 2014.
  22. ^ "Toronto Fire Stations". Archived from the original on 20 June 2014.
  23. ^ "TFS Pics - Pumper 112". Retrieved 20 February 2024.
  24. ^ "TFS Pics - Pumper 134". Retrieved 20 February 2024.
  25. ^ "TFS Pics - Pumper 213". Retrieved 20 February 2024.
  26. ^ "TFS Pics - Rescue 223". Retrieved 20 February 2024.
  27. ^ "TFS Pics - Pumper 224". Retrieved 20 February 2024.
  28. ^ "TFS Pics - Pumper 225". Retrieved 20 February 2024.
  29. ^ "TFS Pics - Rescue 227". Retrieved 20 February 2024.
  30. ^ "TFS Pics - Pumper 231". Retrieved 20 February 2024.
  31. ^ "TFS Pics - Aerial 242". Retrieved 20 February 2024.
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