Thomas Francis Ford (February 18, 1873 – December 26, 1958) was an American politician, journalist, and editor who served six terms as a member of the U.S. House of Representatives from California from 1933 to 1945. He was previously a member of the Los Angeles City Council, and the only member to have been elected by a write-in vote.[citation needed]

Early life and career

Ford was born on February 18, 1873, in St. Louis, Missouri, the son of Thomas Ford and Ellen Ferris. He went to public and private schools in Saint Louis and in Toledo, Ohio, and studied law in that city.

Journalism career

He was with the U.S. Post Office Department after 1896 and then moved westward in 1900 to work on newspapers in Idaho and Washington, before arriving in Los Angeles in 1904. Thomas Francis Ford married Martha Alison McCracken on October 22, 1901 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Martha died February 5, 1905 in Toledo, Lucas, Ohio.

Ford traveled extensively in Europe between 1909 and 1913, where he wrote newspaper feature articles on foreign trade. On June 21, 1911, he was married in Los Angeles to Lillian Cope Cummings, with whom he wrote a book, The Foreign Trade of the United States, published in 1920. Between 1913 and 1918 he was the West Coast correspondent for the Washington Post, and on January 1, 1919, he became the literary editor of the Los Angeles Times, where he also edited the rotogravure section. He was a lecturer on international trade at the University of Southern California in 1920–21. In the 1930s he was living at 940 North Benton Way, Los Angeles.[1][2][3][4]

City Council

By October 1930, Ford had left the Times and was working in the publicity department of the city's Water and Power Department.[5] He resigned on December 11, 1930.[3]

He ran for the 12th District seat in 1931, and, "supported by friends and supporters of the late incumbent" councilman Thomas W. Williams in that district, he was nominated by a write-in vote in the primary. He beat Douglas E. Foster in the final election by 8,315 votes to 5,882.

Highlights of his two years as a councilman included:

  • 1931 Voting against instructing the city attorney to appeal a judge's decision ordering the city to stop the practice of segregating its swimming pools by race. The vote was 6 in favor of an appeal and 8 opposed, including Ford, a vote that resulted in the pools' being immediately desegregated in summer 1931.[6]
  • 1931 Submitting a motion calling on the Police Department to "concentrate its efforts on major crime instead of petty infractions of the law." He claimed that underworld "gambling joints flourish under 'protection' to the extent that it has become a citywide scandal."[7]
  • 1932 Investigating reports that City Prosecutor Johnson had issued an unusually high number of special investigators badges in advance of an election in which Johnson was running for a municipal judgeship in opposition to Judge Isaac Pacht. "We feel that the people of Los Angeles are entitled to know why the badges were issued, to whom presented, for what purpose, and who paid for them," he said.[8] Pacht won the election.
  • 1932 Sponsoring a proposal that would have the city establish a public works program for the unemployed, with the workers being paid in certificates that would be used in lieu of cash. The certificates would have been financed by a voluntary 4-cent tax on each merchant handling them.[9]
  • 1932 Attacking Mayor John C. Porter over the mayor's attempts to remove three members of the Water and Power Commission, one of whom was Ford's former campaign manager.[10]
  • 1932 Proposing a pay cut of 8.3 percent for city workers instead of reducing the work week to five days as previously ordered by the council.[11]

Congress

Ford, a Democrat, ran for election to the US House of Representatives in 1932. He won and served six terms in the U.S. Congress from 1933 to 1945. He was not a candidate for renomination in 1944.[2]

Death

Ford died on December 26, 1958, in his home at 1705 Spruce Street, South Pasadena,[12] and was buried at Forest Lawn Memorial Park, Glendale.[4]

Electoral history

1932 United States House of Representatives elections[13]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Thomas F. Ford 47,368 57.1
Republican William D. Campbell 35,598 42.9
Total votes 82,966 100.0
Turnout  
Democratic win (new seat)
1934 United States House of Representatives elections[14]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Thomas F. Ford (Incumbent) 52,761 61.0
Republican William D. Campbell 33,945 37.1
Progressive Lyndon R. Foster 2,487 2.7
Socialist Harry Sherr 1,130 1.2
Communist Lawrence Ross 1,086 1.2
Total votes 91,409 100.0
Turnout  
Democratic hold
1936 United States House of Representatives elections[15]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Thomas F. Ford (Incumbent) 63,365 61.0
Republican William D. Campbell 25,497 24.6
Progressive Albert L. Johnson 12,874 12.4
Communist Harold J. Ashe 1,329 1.3
Socialist Glen Trimble 770 0.7
Total votes 103,855 100.0
Turnout  
Democratic hold
1938 United States House of Representatives elections[16]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Thomas F. Ford (Incumbent) 67,588 68.3
Republican William D. Campbell 31,375 31.7
Total votes 98,963 100.0
Turnout  
Democratic hold
1940 United States House of Representatives elections[17]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Thomas F. Ford (Incumbent) 73,137 64.3
Republican Herbert L. Herberts 37,939 33.3
Communist Pettis Perry 2,732 2.4
Total votes 113,808 100.0
Turnout  
Democratic hold
1942 United States House of Representatives elections[18]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Thomas F. Ford (Incumbent) 49,326 67
Republican Herbert L. Herberts 24,349 33
Total votes 73,675 100
Turnout  
Democratic hold

References

  1. ^ Location of the Ford home in the 1930s on Mapping L.A.
  2. ^ a b Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
  3. ^ a b Los Angeles Public Library reference file
  4. ^ a b "Thomas Ford, Former Congressman, Dies", Los Angeles Times, December 27, 1958, page B-1. Retrieved August 20, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  5. ^ "Power Bonds Called Unfair", Los Angeles Times, October 30, 1930, page A-10. Retrieved August 20, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  6. ^ "Vote Drops City's Pool Racial Case", Los Angeles Times, July 4, 1931, page A-1. Retrieved August 20, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  7. ^ "Penny-Ante Arrests Hit in Council", Los Angeles Times, November 24, 1931, page A-1. Retrieved August 20, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  8. ^ "Special Badge Inquiry Sought", Los Angeles Times, September 21, 1932. Retrieved August 20, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  9. ^ "New Relief Plan Urged in Council", Los Angeles Times, July 15, 1932, page A-8. Retrieved August 20, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  10. ^ "Hyde and Ford Assail Porter", Los Angeles Times, August 16, 1932, page A-3. Retrieved August 20, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  11. ^ "Municipal Pay Cuts Urged", Los Angeles Times, January 23, 1932. Retrieved August 20, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  12. ^ Location of the Ford home in 1958 on Mapping L.A.
  13. ^ 1932 election results
  14. ^ 1934 election results
  15. ^ 1936 election results
  16. ^ 1938 election results
  17. ^ 1940 election results
  18. ^ 1942 election results

Further reading

U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from California's 14th congressional district

1933–1945
Succeeded by
Political offices
Preceded by Los Angeles City Council
12th district

1931–33
Succeeded by
No tags for this post.