Steinbock or Alpine ibex is a species of wild goat living in the Alps.

Steinbock also may also refer to:

• Operation Steinbock, a 1944 Luftwaffe bombing raid against southern England
• Steinbock (icebreaker), a river icebreaker of the Wasser und Schifffahrtsamt

• Anthony Steinbock, American philosopher
• Bonnie Steinbock, American philosopher
• Eberhard Steinböck (fl. 1882–1912), Austrian Olympic sport shooter
• John Thomas Steinbock (1937-2010), American Roman Catholic Bishop of Fresno
• Otto Steinböck (1893–1969), Austrian zoologist

• Wenceslas Steinbock, a character in Cousin Bette

• Steinbach (disambiguation)
• Steinbok (disambiguation)