Schoemaker is a Dutch occupational surname meaning "shoemaker" (modern Dutch schoenmaker). People with this name include:

• Andries Schoemaker [de; fy] (1660–1735), Dutch historian and draughtsman
• Arend Schoemaker (1911–1982), Dutch footballer
• Hubert Schoemaker (1950–2006), Dutch biotechnologist
• Jacobus Schoemaker Doyer (1792–1867), Dutch painter
• Jan Schoemaker (1882–1954), Dutch footballer
• Jeremy Schoemaker (born 1974), American web entrepreneur
• Maurice Schoemaker (1890–1964), Belgian composer
• Paul J. H. Schoemaker (born 1949), Dutch management academic
• Richard Schoemaker (1886–1942), Dutch fencer, architect and World War II resistance fighter
• W. R. Schoemaker (1863–1937), American Baptist pastor.
• Willem Schoemaker [id; nl] (1909–1983), first bishop of Purwokerto
• Wolff Schoemaker (1882–1949), Dutch architect, brother of Richard

• Shoemaker (disambiguation)