Phipps Peak is a 1,965-metre-elevation (6,447-foot) mountain in New Zealand.

Description

Phipps Peak is located six kilometres (3.7 mi) north of Arthur's Pass in Arthur's Pass National Park. It is situated on the crest or Main Divide of the Southern Alps,[4] and set on the boundary shared by the Canterbury and West Coast Regions of the South Island. Precipitation runoff from the mountain's east slope drains to the Deception River, whereas the southwest slope drains to the Bealey River, and the northwest slope drains to the Ōtira River. Topographic relief is significant as the northwest slope rises 765 metres (2,510 feet) in one kilometre. The nearest higher peak is Mount Oates, 5.2 kilometres to the east.[2] The mountain is named after George Phipps-Williams (1846–1909), a surveyor or engineer employed on the construction of the New Zealand Midland Railway which crosses Arthur's Pass below this peak.[3]

Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Phipps Peak is located in a marine west coast (Cfb) climate zone.[6] Prevailing westerly winds blow moist air from the Tasman Sea onto the mountains, where the air is forced upwards by the mountains (orographic lift), causing moisture to drop in the form of rain or snow. This climate supports the Temple Basin ski area on the southwest slope of the peak. The months of December through February offer the most favourable weather for viewing or climbing this peak.[7]

Climate data for Arthurs Pass Village (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1978–present)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 32.1
(89.8) 		29.5
(85.1) 		26.4
(79.5) 		22.5
(72.5) 		17.6
(63.7) 		14.0
(57.2) 		12.8
(55.0) 		14.3
(57.7) 		20.0
(68.0) 		22.5
(72.5) 		26.2
(79.2) 		27.6
(81.7) 		32.1
(89.8)
Mean maximum °C (°F) 25.6
(78.1) 		25.4
(77.7) 		22.4
(72.3) 		17.8
(64.0) 		14.4
(57.9) 		11.1
(52.0) 		9.9
(49.8) 		12.0
(53.6) 		14.9
(58.8) 		18.0
(64.4) 		20.7
(69.3) 		23.4
(74.1) 		27.2
(81.0)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 18.3
(64.9) 		18.6
(65.5) 		16.1
(61.0) 		12.7
(54.9) 		9.7
(49.5) 		6.7
(44.1) 		6.0
(42.8) 		7.6
(45.7) 		9.8
(49.6) 		11.7
(53.1) 		13.9
(57.0) 		16.5
(61.7) 		12.3
(54.2)
Daily mean °C (°F) 13.3
(55.9) 		13.4
(56.1) 		11.2
(52.2) 		8.3
(46.9) 		5.8
(42.4) 		3.0
(37.4) 		2.2
(36.0) 		3.5
(38.3) 		5.5
(41.9) 		7.3
(45.1) 		9.3
(48.7) 		11.8
(53.2) 		7.9
(46.2)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 8.3
(46.9) 		8.2
(46.8) 		6.3
(43.3) 		4.0
(39.2) 		1.9
(35.4) 		−0.6
(30.9) 		−1.6
(29.1) 		−0.7
(30.7) 		1.3
(34.3) 		3.0
(37.4) 		4.7
(40.5) 		7.2
(45.0) 		3.5
(38.3)
Mean minimum °C (°F) 2.5
(36.5) 		2.3
(36.1) 		−0.4
(31.3) 		−2.2
(28.0) 		−3.9
(25.0) 		−6.7
(19.9) 		−7.5
(18.5) 		−6.2
(20.8) 		−4.5
(23.9) 		−2.7
(27.1) 		−1.4
(29.5) 		1.3
(34.3) 		−8.3
(17.1)
Record low °C (°F) −1.0
(30.2) 		−1.5
(29.3) 		−8.5
(16.7) 		−7.8
(18.0) 		−7.5
(18.5) 		−11.5
(11.3) 		−12.5
(9.5) 		−11.0
(12.2) 		−8.2
(17.2) 		−6.1
(21.0) 		−5.0
(23.0) 		−1.4
(29.5) 		−12.5
(9.5)
Average rainfall mm (inches) 413.5
(16.28) 		272.6
(10.73) 		321.2
(12.65) 		370.3
(14.58) 		395.0
(15.55) 		378.1
(14.89) 		328.4
(12.93) 		353.0
(13.90) 		452.5
(17.81) 		489.4
(19.27) 		438.6
(17.27) 		447.7
(17.63) 		4,660.3
(183.49)
Average relative humidity (%) 77 78 82 86 88 90 88 87 84 81 78 78 83
Source 1: NIWA [8]
Source 2: "Arthur's Pass – Weather Database"[9]

Climbing

The first ascent of the summit was made in December 1896 by Guy Mannering, Arthur Ollivier, W.D. Wood, and F.H. Polhill.[4]

Climbing routes:[4]

  • Via Temple Basin – Mannering, Ollivier, Wood, Polhill – (1896)
  • Via Pegleg Creek
  • Via Deception River
  • West aspect
    West aspect
  • Phipps Peak to the left
    Phipps Peak to the left

See also

References

  1. ^ Phipps Peak, West Coast, NZTopoMap, Retrieved 6 March 2025.
  2. ^ a b c d e "Phipps Peak, New Zealand". Peakbagger.com. Retrieved 6 March 2025.
  3. ^ a b Phipps Peak, New Zealand Gazetteer, Retrieved 6 March 2025.
  4. ^ a b c d Phipps Pk, New Zealand Alpine Club, Climbnz.org, Retrieved 6 March 2025.
  5. ^ a b Geological Map of New Zealand, GNS Science geological web map application, Retrieved 6 March 2025.
  6. ^ Christchurch Climate (New Zealand), climate-data.org, Retrieved 6 March 2025.
  7. ^ The Best Time to Visit the South Island, nzpocketguide.com, Retrieved 6 March 2025.
  8. ^ "CliFlo -The National Climate Database (Agent numbers: 4513. 25821, 41489)". NIWA. Retrieved 31 July 2024.
  9. ^ "Arthur's Pass – Weather Database". Graeme Kates. Retrieved 5 June 2021.
Allikas: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phipps_Peak_(New_Zealand)
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