The Monnett Moni is a sport aircraft developed in the United States in the early 1980s and marketed for homebuilding.

Designed by John Monnett, who coined the term "air recreation vehicle" to describe it,[1] it is a single-seat motorglider with a low, cantilever wing and a V-tail. Construction is of metal throughout, and it is intended to be easy and inexpensive to build and fly. Like many sailplanes, the main undercarriage is a single monowheel, which in this case was mounted in a streamlined fairing beneath the fuselage and is not retractable, with a steerable tailwheel behind it. Builders are also given the option of constructing their example with fixed tricycle undercarriage.[2] Power is provided by a small two-cylinder, horizontally opposed, air-cooled engine.

Monnett Moni at the Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center of the National Air and Space Museum

Examples of the Moni are on display at the Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center of the National Air and Space Museum,[3] and the EAA AirVenture Museum.[4]

Variants

The Sonex Xenos motorglider is an evolution of the Moni, and provided much of the design foundation for the Sonex line of aircraft.[5]

The all-electric-powered Electric Aircraft Corporation ElectraFlyer-C is a modified Monnett Moni in taildragger configuration.[6]

Specifications (with tricycle gear)

Data from [2]

General characteristics

  • Crew: One pilot
  • Length: 14 ft 8 in (4.46 m)
  • Wingspan: 27 ft 6 in (8.38 m)
  • Height: 3 ft 6 in (1.07 m)
  • Wing area: 75 sq ft (7.0 m2)
  • Empty weight: 260 lb (118 kg)
  • Gross weight: 500 lb (227 kg)
  • Powerplant: 1 × IAME KFM 107 , 30 hp (22 kW)

Performance

  • Maximum speed: 120 mph (193 km/h, 100 kn)
  • Cruise speed: 110 mph (177 km/h, 96 kn)
  • Range: 320 mi (515 km, 280 nmi)
  • Service ceiling: 12,500 ft (3,810 m)
  • Maximum glide ratio: 20
  • Rate of climb: 500 ft/min (2.5 m/s)
  • Rate of sink: 167 ft/min (0.85 m/s)

Notes

  1. ^ a b "Monnett Moni". Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum website. Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 2008-10-08.
  2. ^ a b Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1984-85, 756
  3. ^ "Monnett Experimental Aircraft, Inc. (MONI) Collection, 1981". Smithsonian Institution Research Information System. Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 2008-10-07.
  4. ^ "Monnet Moni – N107MX". AirVenture Museum website. EAA. Retrieved 2008-10-08.
  5. ^ Rozansky, Murry: "Soaring with Sonex: Designer John Monnett returns to the motorglider scene with the two-place Xenos," April 2005, Kitplanes, retrieved August 22, 2020
  6. ^ Laboda, Amy: "ElectraFlyer-C Concept Airplane Flying," August 1, 2008, Kitplanes retrieved August 22, 2020

References

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