List of political parties in the United States
This list of political parties in the United States, both past and present, does not include independents.
Not all states allow the public to access voter registration data. Therefore, voter registration data should not be taken as the correct value and should be viewed as an underestimate.
The abbreviations given come from state ballots used in the most recent elections[1] and from the parties themselves. Not all political parties have abbreviations.
Party ballot access comes from a variety of sources including Ballotpedia[2] and the websites of various state Secretaries of State.[3]
Active parties
Major parties
Both major parties have ballot access in all 50 states in addition to the District of Columbia.
| Party | Year founded |
Political position |
Ideology | Membership (as of December 2025) [citation needed] |
Presidential vote (2024) | Legislators (federal and state) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Electoral | Popular[4] | Senate[5] | House | State legislators[6] | |||||||
|
Republican Party (R; GOP) |
1854 | Right-wing | 38,166,633 | 312 / 538
|
77,302,580 (49.8%) | 53 / 100
|
219 / 435
|
4,031 / 7,383
| ||
|
Democratic Party (D) |
1828 | Center to center-left |
Liberalism | 45,069,950 | 226 / 538
|
75,017,613 (48.3%) |
47 / 100 [A]
|
214 / 435
|
3,271 / 7,383
| |
Third parties
Represented in state legislatures
The following third parties have members in state legislatures affiliated with them.
| Party | Year founded |
Political position |
Ideology | Ballot access | Number of registered voters |
State legislators | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Vermont Progressive Party | 1993 | Left-wing | Vermont | Unknown | 5 / 7,383[8]
| ||
|
Forward Party (FWD) |
2022 | Center | 5 / 50 [9]
|
4,806 (2025)[10] | 1 / 7,383[11]
| ||
Represented in the Puerto Rican Legislature
The following parties are represented in the Puerto Rican Legislature.
| Party | Year founded |
Political position |
Ideology | President | Gubernatorial vote[12] |
Senate[13] | House[13] | Mayors[14] | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
New Progressive Party Partido Nuevo Progresista (PNP) |
1967[15] | Center to center-right |
Jenniffer González-Colón | 524,373 (41.22%) | 19 / 28
|
36 / 53
|
36 / 78
| ||
|
Popular Democratic Party Partido Popular Democrático (PPD) |
1938[16] | Center | Jesús Manuel Ortiz | 273,162 (21.47%) | 5 / 28
|
13 / 53
|
41 / 78
| ||
|
Puerto Rican Independence Party Partido Independentista Puertorriqueño (PIP) |
1946[15] | Center-left | Juan Dalmau | 391,945 (30.81%) | 2 / 28
|
3 / 53
|
0 / 78
| ||
|
Project Dignity Proyecto Dignidad (PD) |
2019 | Center-right to right-wing |
Javier Jiménez | 81,251 (6.39%) | 1 / 28
|
1 / 53
|
1 / 78
| ||
Represented in county legislatures
The following third parties have members in county legislatures affiliated with them.
| Party | Year founded |
Political position |
Ideology | Ballot access[17][18][19] |
Presidential ballot access (2024) |
Number of registered voters (as of 2025)[10] |
Presidential vote (2024)[4] |
County legislators[20] | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Libertarian Party (LIB) |
1971[21] | Libertarianism[22] | 33 / 50 [23][24]
|
47 / 50
|
713,424 | 646,123 (0.418%) | 5 / 19,783 [25]
| ||
|
Constitution Party (CON) |
1992[26] | Far-right | 11 / 50
|
12 / 50
|
152,043 | 54,053 (0.035%)[b] | 2 / 19,783 [27]
| ||
|
Green Party (G; GRE) |
2001[28] | Left-wing | 17 / 50 + DC
|
37 / 50
|
262,370 | 813,066 (0.526%) | 1 / 19,783 [29]
| ||
Other parties with ballot access
The following third parties have ballot access in at least one state and are not represented in a national office, state/territorial legislature or county office.[17]
Multi-state
The following third parties are multi-state organizations—political parties which are active in more than one state—which have ballot access in one or more states.
| Party | Year founded |
Political position |
Ideology | Ballot access [17][30] |
Presidential ballot access (2024) |
Registered voters (2025)[10] |
Presidential vote (2024)[4] | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
No Labels | 2021[31] | Center | 4 / 50 [32]
|
No candidate | 56,475[33] | No candidate | ||
|
Working Families Party (WFP) |
1998[34] | Left-wing | 3 / 50 [36]
|
2 / 50 [B][37]
|
67,889 | No candidate | ||
_logo_(cropped).png){kind=logo}
|
Alliance Party | 2019[38] | Center-left | 2 / 50
|
31 / 50 + DC[C]
|
Unknown | 754,980 (0.49%)[D] | ||
|
Legal Marijuana Now Party (LMN) |
1998 | Marijuana legalization[39] | 2 / 50
|
No candidate | 9,967 | No candidate | ||
| Working Class Party (WCP) |
2016 | Left-wing | 2 / 50
|
No candidate | 3,751 | No candidate | |||
| American Solidarity Party (ASP) |
2011[41] | Syncretic Fiscal: Center-left Social: Center-right |
Christian democracy[41] | 2 / 50
|
7 / 50
|
7,329 | 32,654 (0.021%) | ||
|
Approval Voting Party (APV; AVP) |
2016 | Electoral reform[42] | 1 / 50
|
1 / 50
|
5,173 | 2,196 (0.001%) | ||
|
Liberal Party (LPU) |
2022 | Center | Classical liberalism[43] | 1 / 50
|
1 / 50
|
15,040 | 859 (0.0006%) | |
|
Natural Law Party (NLP) |
1992 | Transcendental | Transcendental Meditation[44] | 1 / 50
|
31 / 50 + DC[C]
|
5,271 | 754,980 (0.49%)[D] | |
|
Party for Socialism and Liberation (PSL) |
2004[26] | Far-left | Marxism–Leninism[45][46][47][48] | 1 / 50
|
19 / 50
|
2,181 | 154,538 (0.100%)[E] | |
|
Reform Party | 1995 | Center | Radical centrism[49] | 1 / 50
|
31 / 50 + DC[C]
|
2,696 | 754,980 (0.49%)[D] | |
.svg){kind=logo}
|
Unity Party (UPC – Colorado affiliate) |
2004 | Center | Centrism[50] | 1 / 50 [c]
|
No candidate | 3,181 | No candidate | |
Single-state/single-territory
The following third parties have ballot access in only one state and are only active in that state.
Active parties without ballot access
The following parties have been active in the past 4 years, but as of December 2021, did not have official ballot access in any state.[17]
Multi-state
Single-state
Historical parties
Held national office or elected to Congress
Multi-state political parties
Single-state political parties
Political parties in the unincorporated territories
| Party | Created | Disbanded | Ideology | Other names | Mergers/Splits | Territory | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Puerto Rican Nationalist Party | 1922 | 1965 | Puerto Rican nationalism[169] | Puerto Rico | |||
| Puerto Rican Socialist Party | 1959 | 1993 | Puerto Rican nationalism[170] | Puerto Rico | |||
| Covenant Party | 2001 | 2013[171] | Populism | Merged into: Republican Party | Northern Mariana Islands | ||
| Working People's Party | 2010 | 2016 | Partido del Pueblo Trabajador | Puerto Rico | |||
| Popular Party (Guam) | 1949 | 1964 | Commercial Party | Merged into: Democratic Party | Guam | ||
| Territorial Party (Guam) | 1956 | 1966 | Merged into: Republican Party | Guam | |||
| Popular Party (Northern Mariana Islands)[172][173] | 1978 | Merged into: Democratic Party | Northern Mariana Islands | ||||
| Territorial Party (Northern Mariana Islands)[173] | Merged into: Republican Party | Northern Mariana Islands | |||||
Non-electoral organizations
Active
These organizations generally do not nominate candidates for election, but some of them have in the past; they otherwise function similarly to political parties.
Historical
These historical organizations did not officially nominate candidates for election but may have endorsed or supported campaigns; they otherwise functioned similarly to political parties.
Party registration
Officially recognized parties in states are not guaranteed to have ballot access, membership numbers of some parties with ballot access are not tracked, and vice versa. Not all of these parties are active, and not all states record voter registration by party. Boxes in gray mean that the specific party's registration is not reported.
| State/DC | As of | DEM | REP | LIB | GRN | CST | FWD | RFM | WFP | Others | Unaffiliated | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alaska | April 3, 2024[184] | 73,637 | 143,100 | 6,654 | – | 776 | – | 21,232[e] | 346,110 | 591,509 | ||
| Arizona | January 2026[185] | 1,219,616 | 1,550,566 | 30,648 | 5,058 | – | 1,526,111[f]
|
4,331,999 | ||||
| Arkansas | May 3, 2024[186] | 86,231 | 131,647 | 700 | 104 | – | 1 | 1,543,863 | 1,762,546 | |||
| California | Oct 20, 2025[187] | 10,376,887 | 5,824,749 | 232,855 | 113,209 | 216 | 1,126 | – | 1,325,080[g] | 5,219,152 | 23,093,274 | |
| Colorado | Jan 1, 2026[188] | 997,725 | 906,396 | 34,926 | 8,119 | 11,165 | 407 | – | 40,182[h] | 1,997,007 | 3,995,927 | |
| Connecticut | May 16, 2024[189] | 798,205 | 466,908 | 2,996 | 1,350 | – | 298 | 29,155[i] | 919,524 | 2,218,436 | ||
| Delaware | May 1, 2024[190] | 350,955 | 205,909 | 2,028 | 718 | 238 | – | 47 | 314 | 16,898[j] | 197,529 | 774,636 |
| Dist. of Columbia | August 2022[191] | 379,489 | 26,567 | 2,290 | 3,855 | – | 82,556 | 494,757 | ||||
| Florida | Oct 7, 2024[192] | 4,421,790 | 5,499,717 | 35,964 | 9,089 | 19,708 | 735 | 188 | – | 345,807[k] | 3,616,170 | 13,949,168 |
| Idaho | August 2022[191] | 129,550 | 577,507 | 11,147 | – | 4,036 | – | 275,271 | 997,511 | |||
| Iowa | Nov 1, 2022[193] | 597,120 | 681,871 | 12,100 | 2,966 | – | 555,988 | 1,850,045 | ||||
| Kansas | April 30, 2024[194] | 503,972 | 874,132 | 24,151 | – | 39[l] | 563,482 | 1,965,776 | ||||
| Kentucky | April 15, 2024[195] | 1,511,242 | 1,615,451 | 16,391 | 2,403 | 1,376 | – | 209 | – | 190,063[m] | 153,870 | 3,491,005 |
| Louisiana | Nov 7, 2023[196] | 1,133,813 | 1,021,571 | 15,839 | 2,583 | 154 | – | 823 | – | 139,408[n] | 665,154 | 2,979,345 |
| Maine | Nov 4, 2025[197] | 352,352 | 308,597 | 6,843 | 37,332 | – | 333,003 | 1,038,127 | ||||
| Maryland | March 2024[198] | 2,208,095 | 994,529 | 18,836 | – | 54,533 | 909,180 | 4,185,173 | ||||
| Massachusetts | May 3, 2024[199] | 1,336,825 | 415,438 | – | 3,599 | 292 | – | 113 | 722 | 36,484[o] | 3,132,433 | 4,925,906 |
| Nebraska | May 1, 2024[200] | 330,657 | 605,466 | 18,036 | – | 6,684[p] | 271,568 | 1,232,411 | ||||
| Nevada | May 1, 2024[201] | 708,432 | 654,182 | 20,967 | – | 48,105 | 794,532 | 2,329,718 | ||||
| New Hampshire | Mar 29, 2024[202] | 260,281 | 304,375 | – | 325,930 | 890,586 | ||||||
| New Jersey | June 1, 2024[203] | 2,496,054 | 1,563,771 | 25,174 | 11,498 | 12,989 | – | 1,550 | – | 28,084[q] | 2,422,574 | 6,561,694 |
| New Mexico | April 30, 2024[204] | 577,692 | 415,653 | – | 27,443[r] | 315,390 | 1,336,178 | |||||
| New York | Feb 27, 2024[205] | 6,404,069 | 2,903,144 | – | 54,678 | 572,778[s] | 3,173,678 | 13,108,347 | ||||
| North Carolina | Nov 22, 2025[206] | 2,309,777 | 2,306,019 | 46,392 | 4,253 | – | 2,949,379 | 7,615,820 | ||||
| Oklahoma | April 30, 2024[207] | 649,432 | 1,214,774 | 22,365 | – | 449,488 | 2,336,059 | |||||
| Oregon | August 2022[191] | 1,014,041 | 730,765 | 20,865 | 7,820 | 3,845 | – | 8,364 | 141,185[t] | 1,031,392 | 2,958,277 | |
| Pennsylvania | April 29, 2024[208] | 3,895,223 | 3,499,524 | 42,919 | 10,326 | – | 1,273,199 | 8,721,191 | ||||
| Rhode Island | May 2024[209] | 281,725 | 103,268 | – | 338,629 | 723,622 | ||||||
| South Dakota | May 1, 2024[210] | 144,243 | 303,722 | 2,923 | – | 967 | 149,935 | 601,790 | ||||
| Utah | Aug 18, 2025[211] | 283,142 | 1,023,396 | 24,282 | 793 | 8,184 | 3,002 | – | 102,118[u] | 588,657 | 2,033,574 | |
| West Virginia | May 4, 2024[212] | 358,056 | 477,549 | 10,800 | 2,542 | – | 39,412 | 292,963 | 1,181,322 | |||
| Wyoming | May 4, 2024[213] | 23,787 | 178,387 | 1,057 | – | 343 | – | 13 | 15,875 | 219,462 | ||
Parties by number of registered voters
- Democratic Party – 46,121,872
- Republican Party – 36,556,705
- American Independent Party – 939,695
- Libertarian Party – 704,455
- Independent Party of Florida – 234,524
- Green Party – 210,053
- Conservative Party of New York State – 164,826
- Peace and Freedom Party – 148,494
- Independent Party of Oregon – 137,972
- American Independent Party of Nevada – 103,500
- Independent American Party of Utah – 90,902
- Working Families Party – 64,674
- No Labels – 56,263
- Constitution Party – 46,553
- Arizona Independent Party – 41,484
- Liberal Party – 31,343
- Independent Party of Connecticut – 29,136
- Conservative Party of Florida – 17,595
- Common Sense Party – 15,010
- Conservative Party of New Jersey – 14,639
- United Independent Party – 14,469
- Independent Party of Delaware – 10,722
- Constitution Party of Utah – 8,475
- Socialist Party of New Jersey – 7,856
- Nebraska Legal Marijuana NOW Party – 6,684
- Natural Law Party – 5,668
- Forward Party – 5,270
- Boricua Party – 5,068
- Approval Voting Party – 4,721
- Constitution Party of Oregon – 3,845
- Oregon Progressive Party – 3,213
- Unity Party – 3,134
- Coalition With a Purpose – 2,936
- Ecology Party of Florida – 2,881
- Reform Party – 2,742
- Party for Socialism and Liberation – 1,827
- Socialist Party – 1,700
- Socialist Party of Massachusetts – 1,615
- Colorado Center Party – 1,558
- Green Party of Alaska – 1,520
- People's Party – 1,212
- American Solidarity Party – 795
- Conservative Party of Louisiana – 794
- Conservative Party of Delaware – 790
- Socialist Workers Party – 727
- Liberal Party of Delaware – 682
- We the People Party – 579
- American Party of Delaware – 520
- American Delta Party – 462
- Neutral Party – 426
- Alaska Moderate Party – 388
- Progressive Party of Alaska – 253
- Patriot's Party of Alaska – 219
- Workers Party of Massachusetts – 183
- OWL – 96
- Mandalorians – 92
- Blue Enigma Party – 81
- Peace Party – 68
- Alliance Party – 62
- The America Party – 21
- Prohibition Party – 19
- The Purple Party – 15
- Freedom Reform Party – 8
- Aurora Party – 3
- For You Party – 2
- Ring of Truth Party – 1
- Ohio Reform Party - 1
- Unaffiliated/Independent – 34,006,350
See also
- Political parties in the United States
- List of frivolous political parties
- List of ruling political parties by country
- List of political parties in Puerto Rico
- List of state parties of the Democratic Party (United States)
- List of state Green Parties in the United States
- List of state parties of the Libertarian Party (United States)
- List of state parties of the Republican Party (United States)
- Party system
- Political party strength in U.S. states
- Politics of the United States
- Third party (U.S. politics)
- Two-party system
Notes
- Notes
- ^ Includes Trumpism
- ^ The Constitution Party had two candidates running for the 2024 presidential election—one which was nominated by the party and one which was nominated by the Constitution Party dissidents.
- ^ Disaffiliated
- ^ See membership table below
- ^
"Other" political affiliations listed as follows:
- Alaskan Independence – 18,683
- Green Party of Alaska (unaffiliated) – 1,520
- Alaska Moderate – 388
- Progressive – 253
- Patriot's – 219
- OWL – 96
- Alliance – 62
- FreedomReform – 8
- Aurora – 3
- ^
"Other" political affiliations listed as follows:
- Arizona Independent Party – 41,484
- Other – 1,484,627
- ^
"Other" political affiliations listed as follows:
- American Independent Party – 939,695
- Peace and Freedom Party – 148,494
- Common Sense Party – 15,010
- American Solidarity Party – 692
- Neutral Party – 426
- Peace Party – 68
- The America Party – 21
- The Purple Party – 15
- For You Party – 2
- Ring of Truth – 1
- Others – 128,524
- Unknown – 92,132
- ^
"Other" political affiliations listed as follows:
- No Labels – 28,693
- Approval Voting – 4,871
- Colorado Center – 3,675
- Unity – 2,943
- ^
"Other" political affiliations listed as follows:
- Independent Party of Connecticut – 29,136
- We the People – 19
- ^
"Other" political affiliations listed as follows:
- Independent Party of Delaware – 10,722
- No Labels – 1,768
- Conservative Party of Delaware – 790
- Liberal Party of Delaware – 682
- American – 520
- American Delta – 462
- We the People – 175
- Socialist Workers – 135
- Mandalorians – 92
- Blue Enigma – 81
- Natural Law – 79
- Other – 1,392
- ^
"Other" political affiliations listed as follows:
- Independent Party of Florida – 276,467
- Conservative Party of Florida– 30,022
- No Labels – 16,163
- Boricua – 9,297
- Coalition With a Purpose – 4,247
- Ecology – 3,264
- Socialism and Liberation – 2,172
- American Solidarity Party – 1,966
- People's – 1,553
- Natural Law Party – 656
- ^
"Other" political affiliations listed as follows:
- No Labels – 39
- ^
"Other" political affiliations listed as follows:
- Socialist Workers – 592
- Others – 189,471
- ^
"Other" political affiliations listed as follows:
- Independent Party of Louisiana – 136,125
- No Labels – 2,296
- Conservative Party of Louisiana – 794
- Socialist – 85
- American Solidarity – 103
- Socialism and Liberation – 5
- ^
"Other" political affiliations listed as follows:
- Libertarian Association (unaffiliated) – 16,307
- United Independent Party – 14,469
- Socialist Party – 1,615
- Workers Party – 183
- Prohibition Party – 19
- ^
"Other" political affiliations listed as follows:
- Legal Marijuana Now Party – 6,684
- ^
"Other" political affiliations listed as follows:
- Conservative Party – 14,639
- Socialist Party – 7,856
- Natural Law Party – 5,589
- ^
- Libertarian Party (unaffiliated) – 15,036
- Others – 12,407
- ^
"Other" political affiliations listed as follows:
- Conservative Party – 164,826
- Others – 407,952
- ^
"Other" political affiliations listed as follows:
- Independent Party of Oregon – 137,972
- Oregon Progressive Party – 3,213
- ^
"Other" political affiliations listed as follows:
- Independent American Party – 90,902
- No Labels – 11,216
- ^ Includes two Independent Senators who both caucus with the Democratic Party.[5]
- ^ The party endorsed Kamala Harris. In Oregon, Harris appeared on a single ballot line with both the Democratic and Working Families parties listed. In New York, Harris appeared on a separate ballot line with votes counting in a fusion ticket.
- ^ a b c The Alliance Party originally nominated Robert F. Kennedy Jr, who later dropped out. However, he remained on the ballot in other states. Kennedy was nominated by several parties. Cite error: The named reference "k1" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
- ^ a b c d The party's candidate, Robert F. Kennedy Jr, dropped out before the election. However, votes were still cast for him. Votes counted in a fusion ticket.
- ^ a b c Votes counted as part of a fusion ticket.
- ^ a b c The party endorsed Cornel West. Votes counted in a fusion ticket.
- Footnotes
- ^ "Official 2024 Presidential General Election Results" (PDF). Federal Electoral Commission. January 16, 2025. Retrieved January 17, 2025.
- ^ "List of political parties in the United States".
- ^
"Political Party Web Site Links". Alabama Secretary of State. Retrieved December 6, 2025.
"Political Parties and Groups in Alaska". Division of Elections. October 3, 2022. Retrieved December 6, 2025.
"Information about Political Parties". Arizona Secretary of State. Retrieved December 6, 2025.
"More Election Information". Arkansas Secretary of State. Retrieved December 6, 2025.
"Qualified Political Parties". California Secretary of State. Retrieved December 6, 2025.
"Political Party Directory". Colorado Secretary of State. Retrieved December 6, 2025.
"Minor Parties in Connecticut". CT.gov. Retrieved December 6, 2025.
"Candidate List". Delaware Elections. Retrieved December 6, 2025.
"Register to Vote". District of Columbia Board of Elections. Retrieved December 6, 2025.
"Political Parties". Florida Department of State. Retrieved December 6, 2025.
"Political Parties". Hawaii.gov. Retrieved December 6, 2025.
"Forming a Political Party in Iowa". Iowa Secretary of State. Retrieved December 6, 2025.
"Kansas Voter Registration Instructions" (PDF). Kansas Secretary of State. Retrieved December 6, 2025.
"Louisiana Political Parties" (PDF). Louisiana Secretary of State. August 2025. Retrieved September 16, 2025.
"Upcoming Elections". Department of the Secretary of State (Maine). Retrieved December 6, 2025.
"Voter Registration - Introduction". Maryland State Board of Elections. Retrieved December 6, 2025.
"Directory of Political Parties and Designations". Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Retrieved December 6, 2025.
"Ballot Access". Michigan Department of State. Retrieved December 6, 2025.
"Petition Manual: New Political Party Qualification" (PDF). Michigan Department of State. February 2024. Retrieved December 6, 2025.
"Elections and Voting". Office of the Minnesota Secretary of State. Retrieved September 16, 2025.
"Political Party Contact Information". Missouri Secretary of State. Retrieved December 6, 2025.
"Political Parties". Montana Secretary of State. February 22, 2018. Retrieved December 6, 2025.
"Party Affiliation". Nebraska Secretary of State. Retrieved December 6, 2025.
"Organized Political Parties". Nevada Secretary of State. Retrieved December 6, 2025.
"New Hampshire Secretary of State". Nevada Secretary of State. Retrieved December 6, 2025.
"NM Political Party Information". New Mexico Secretary of State. Retrieved December 6, 2025.
"Choosing Your Party Affiliation". North Carolina State Board of Elections. Retrieved December 6, 2025.
"Political Parties". North Dakota Secretary of State. Retrieved December 6, 2025.
"Political Parties". Oklahoma State Election Board. Retrieved December 6, 2025.
"Political Parties". Oregon Secretary of State. Retrieved December 6, 2025.
"Voter Registration Application". Department of State (Pennsylvania). Retrieved December 6, 2025.
"Certified Political Parties of South Carolina". South Carolina Election Commission. Retrieved December 6, 2025.
"Recognized Political Parties". South Dakota Secretary of State. Retrieved December 6, 2025.
"Candidate Information". Texas Secretary of State. Retrieved December 6, 2025.
"More information on Utah's Political Parties". Vote.Utah.gov. Retrieved December 6, 2025.
"Parties and Party Organization". Vermont Secretary of State. Retrieved December 6, 2025.
"Political Committees". Virginia Department of Elections. Retrieved December 6, 2025.
"Recognized Political Parties". Secretary of State (West Virginia). Retrieved December 6, 2025.
"Federal Candidates". Wisconsin Election Commission. Retrieved December 6, 2025.
"Election Information". Wyoming Secretary of State. Retrieved December 6, 2025. - ^ a b c d e f "Presidential Election Results: Trump Wins". The New York Times. November 5, 2024. Retrieved December 4, 2024.
- ^ a b "U.S. Senate: Party Division". United States Senate. Archived from the original on April 12, 2019. Retrieved May 12, 2019.
- ^ "State Partisan Composition". National Conference of State Legislatures. April 1, 2019. Archived from the original on February 18, 2019. Retrieved May 12, 2019.
- ^ a b Elliott-Negri, Luke (August 2, 2016). "Lessons From Vermont". Jacobin. Retrieved June 12, 2022.
- ^ "ELECTED PROGRESSIVES". The Vermont Progressive Party. January 12, 2023.
- ^ "Forward Party". June 16, 2024. Retrieved November 25, 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f Winger, Richard (December 6, 2025). "December 2025 Ballot Access News Print Edition". Ballot Access News. Retrieved December 6, 2025.
- ^ Fox, Derick (March 7, 2025). "Sen. Dan Thatcher leaves Republican party for Utah Forward party". ABC4. Retrieved March 7, 2025.
- ^ "Puerto Rico gubernatorial election, 2024". Ballotpedia. Retrieved December 28, 2021.
- ^ a b "Puerto Rico Legislative Assembly". Ballotpedia. Retrieved December 28, 2021.
- ^ "List of current mayors of Puerto Rico". Ballotpedia. Retrieved December 28, 2021.
- ^ a b Ramos, Tatiana Mena (October 13, 2020). "Which Political Parties are Competing for the Governorship of Puerto Rico?". BELatina. Archived from the original on November 15, 2020. Retrieved December 29, 2021.
- ^ "Political Parties of Puerto Rico, Founded 1898 through 1945*| US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved December 29, 2021.
- ^ a b c d e "List of political parties in the United States". ballotpedia.org. Retrieved May 28, 2022.
- ^ "State Board Recognizes Green Party as NC Political Party".
- ^ Winger, Richard (May 6, 2024). "April 2024 Ballot Access News Print Edition". Ballot Access News. Retrieved May 11, 2024.
- ^ "County structure, authority and finances | National Association of Counties". www.naco.org. October 25, 2024. Retrieved November 30, 2025.
- ^ Martin, Douglas (November 22, 2010). "David Nolan, 66, Is Dead; Started Libertarian Party". The New York Times. Archived from the original on May 13, 2019. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
- ^ a b Segal, Cheryl (May 27, 2016). "5 things the Libertarian Party stands for". The Hill. Archived from the original on August 16, 2018. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
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I want to turn our attention to the magical thinking of the Party for Socialism and Liberation. As a Marxist-Leninist Party in the United States, the PSL was founded in 2004.
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In the United States today, there exists a political trend which describes itself as Marxist-Leninist. This trend is organized as a loose constellation, orbiting around organizations such as the Workers World Party (WWP) and the Party for Socialism and Liberation (PSL)....
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- ^ Forging radical alliances across difference : coalition politics for the new millennium. Bystydzienski, Jill M., 1949-, Schacht, Steven P. London. 2001. ISBN 0-7425-1057-3. OCLC 47364128.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) CS1 maint: others (link) - ^ Viets, Sarah; Lenz, Ryan (July 11, 2016). "Matt Heimbach's Traditionalist Youth Network is Cutting Deals with Holocaust Deniers". Southern Poverty Law Center.
- ^ "VOTERS COUNT BY PARTY AND PRECINCT" (PDF). Alaska Elections. Retrieved May 5, 2024.
- ^ "Voter Registration Statistics – January 2026". AZ SOS. Retrieved January 25, 2026.
- ^ Winger, Richard (May 3, 2024). "New Arkansas Registration Data". Ballot Access News. Retrieved May 5, 2024.
- ^ "Report of Registration - October 20, 2025". CA SOS. Retrieved November 17, 2025.
- ^ "2025 Voter Registration Statistics". CO SOS. Retrieved January 26, 2026.
- ^ Winger, Richard (May 16, 2024). "New Connecticut Registration Data". Ballot Access News. Retrieved May 16, 2024.
- ^ "State of Delaware Department of Elections Voter Registration Totals By Political Party" (PDF). Delaware Elections. Retrieved May 5, 2024.
- ^ a b c Winger, Richard (September 4, 2022). "August 2022 Ballot Access News Print Edition". Ballot Access News. Retrieved November 17, 2022.
- ^ "2024 General Election Active Registered Voters By Party". FL DOS. Retrieved November 28, 2025.
- ^ Winger, Richard (November 7, 2022). "New Iowa Registration Data". Ballot Access News. Retrieved May 5, 2024.
- ^ "2024 Monthly Totals". Kansas SOS. Retrieved May 5, 2024.
- ^ "Registration Statistics". KY SBOE. Retrieved May 5, 2024.
- ^ Winger, Richard (May 9, 2024). "New Louisiana Registration Data". Ballot Access News. Retrieved May 11, 2024.
- ^ "REGISTERED & ENROLLED VOTERS - STATEWIDE". Maine.gov. Retrieved December 27, 2025.
- ^ "Maryland Board of Elections Voter Registration Activity Report March 2024" (PDF). Maryland Elections. Retrieved May 5, 2024.
- ^ Winger, Richard (May 3, 2024). "New Massachusetts Registration Data". Ballot Access News. Retrieved May 7, 2024.
- ^ "Count of Registrants Eligible to Vote" (PDF). NE SOS. Retrieved May 7, 2024.
- ^ "Office of Nevada Secretary of State Voter Registration Statistics". NV SOS. Retrieved May 7, 2024.
- ^ "Party Registration History 1970-2024". NH SOS. Retrieved May 7, 2024.
- ^ "Statewide Voter Registration Summary" (PDF). nj.gov. Retrieved June 11, 2024.
- ^ "2024 Voter Registration Data". NM SOS. Retrieved May 7, 2024.
- ^ "Voter Enrollment". New York State Board of Elections. Retrieved May 7, 2024.
- ^ "Voter Registration Statistics". ncsbe.gov. Retrieved November 28, 2025.
- ^ "Month End Registration Statistics by County" (PDF). oklahoma.gov. Retrieved May 7, 2024.
- ^ Winger, Richard (April 29, 2024). "New Pennsylvania Registration Data". Ballot Access News. Retrieved May 7, 2024.
- ^ "Voter Registration". RI SOS. Retrieved May 7, 2024.
- ^ "Voter Registration Tracking". SD SOS. Retrieved May 7, 2024.
- ^ "Current Voter Registration Statistics". Vote.Utah.gov. Retrieved August 25, 2025.
- ^ "Voters Registered by Deadline, April 23, 2024 (Preliminary)" (PDF). WV SOS. Retrieved May 7, 2024.
- ^ Winger, Richard (May 4, 2024). "New Wyoming Registration Data". Ballot Access News. Retrieved May 7, 2024.
Further reading
- Nash, Howard P. Jr.; Schnapper, M. B. (1959). Third Parties in American Politics.
- Ness, Immanuel; Ciment, James (2000). The Encyclopedia of Third Parties in America. Armonk, NY: Sharpe Reference. ISBN 0-7656-8020-3.
External links
- Party Links
- Political Parties Timeline
- Ballot Access News
- Politics1 Directory of Candidates
- Independent Political Candidate Directory at IndeCan
- Educational quiz that matches policy answers to U.S. political parties known as I Side With
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