The Social Investment Agency (SIA; Māori: Toi Hau Tāngata) is a New Zealand government department that leads the implementation of the government's investment approach to social spending.
The concept of "social investment" describes the use of data to target spending on social services towards certain disadvantaged groups with the aim of achieving the best "return" in terms of long-term social outcomes and government costs resulting from social issues.[3][4]
Originally run out of a unit within the Ministry of Social Development, the Social Investment Agency was first established as a departmental agency hosted by the State Services Commission on 1 July 2017.[5][6] It was later known as the Social Wellbeing Agency (2020–2024)[7] and reverted to its original name when it was re-established as a standalone central agency.[8]
Mandate and leadership
The Social Investment Agency is responsible for overseeing, coordinating and implementing the government's social investment approach. Its functions include:[9]
- Setting social investment standards for government agencies and contractors.
- Advising on the data and evidence infrastructure for social investment.
- Working with other agencies to apply the social investment approach.
- Reviewing social sector spending and measuring outcomes.
- Delivering advice and tools to support the social sector.
The responsible minister is the Minister for Social Investment, Nicola Willis.[10][11] Andrew Coster is the agency's chief executive. The agency is headed by a board known as the Social Investment Board, which oversees its program.[9] The board members include former Secretary to the Treasury Graham Scott, former New Zealand Labour Party president and former Howard League chief executive Mike Williams, and former Minister for Māori Development Te Ururoa Flavell.[12]
The agency defines its social investment approach as using data and evidence to understand people's needs; establishing clear, measurable goals and focusing on effective strategies; measuring and comparing service effectiveness using a informed decision-making approach; and empowering local providers to deliver services to their communities.[9] The agency's work will also be supported by a Social Investment Fund, expected to come into operation by 2025.[8]
List of Ministers of Social Investment
The following ministers have held the office for Minister for Social Investment.
- Key
No. | Name | Portrait | Term of Office | Prime Minister | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Amy Adams | ![]() |
20 December 2016 | 26 October 2017 | English | ||
2017–2023: No separate appointments | |||||||
2 | Nicola Willis | ![]() |
27 November 2023 | present | Luxon |
History
Launch
In December 2016, prime minister Bill English, who had championed the social investment approach in his previous role as Minister of Finance, announced Amy Adams as the first Minister for Social Investment. On 24 April 2017, Adams announced that a new Social Investment Agency would be established from 1 July 2017 to replace the Ministry of Social Development's Social Investment Unit. The agency was tasked with advising the New Zealand Government on social investment and building the "social investment infrastructure" for government agencies and non-governmental organisations (NGOs) to help frontline workers provide targeted services.[6]
2020 revamp
When the Sixth Labour Government came to power following the 2017 New Zealand general election, it placed the agency and its approach under review. As a result of this, it was reformed into the Social Wellbeing Agency from 19 March 2020 with the aim of being "more people-focused" by "looking at people and their needs" in addition to the existing data-based approach.[7][4]
2024 revamp
In May 2024, Minister of Finance Nicola Willis announced that the Social Wellbeing Agency would be revamped as the Social Investment Agency by 1 July 2024. The revamped agency would be a standalone central government agency with a revised mandate and new leadership board. Willis also announced the establishment of a new Social Investment Fund by 2025 to work with non-governmental organisations and iwi (tribal) providers to deliver services to vulnerable New Zealanders.[8] While in opposition, the National Party had campaigned on establishing a Social Investment Fund to help disadvantaged citizens.[13]
In early August 2024, Willis confirmed that the agency would become one of the New Zealand Government's central agencies alongside the New Zealand Treasury, Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet, the Public Service Commission, and the new Ministry for Regulation. This would give the Social Investment Agency oversight over other government departments. In addition, Willis announced that the Government would appoint a new permanent chief executive and advisory board for the agency.[14] On 24 September, Police Commissioner Andrew Coster was announced as the new chief executive, effective 11 November 2024.[15]
References
- ^ "Annual Report 2023-2024" (PDF). Retrieved 25 March 2025.
- ^ "Vote Social Investment/ The Estimates of Appropriations 2024/25 - Finance and Government Administration Sector B.5 Vol.4 365" (PDF). Retrieved 26 March 2025.
- ^ "What is social investment | The State of the State". Deloitte New Zealand. Archived from the original on 31 March 2023. Retrieved 11 September 2023.
- ^ a b Robson, Sarah (20 February 2020). "Review: Social Wellbeing Agency to replace social investment approach". Radio New Zealand. Archived from the original on 9 November 2023. Retrieved 2023-09-11.
- ^ "Changing lives through social investment". The Beehive. 21 April 2017. Retrieved 25 March 2025.
- ^ a b "Government announces establishment of new standalone "Social Investment Agency"". New Zealand Family Violence Clearinghouse. University of Auckland. 24 April 2017. Archived from the original on 26 February 2024. Retrieved 25 September 2024.
- ^ a b Sepuloni, Carmel (20 February 2020). "Social Wellbeing Agency replaces Social Investment Agency with new approach". Beehive.govt.nz. New Zealand Government. Archived from the original on 25 May 2024. Retrieved 11 September 2023.
- ^ a b c "Budget 2024: Govt announces new 'Social Investment Agency', fund". 1News. 9 May 2024. Archived from the original on 12 September 2024. Retrieved 25 September 2024.
- ^ a b c "Social investment approach". Social Investment Agency. Archived from the original on 22 August 2024. Retrieved 25 September 2024.
- ^ "Social Wellbeing Agency | CAB Directory Listing". www.cab.org.nz. Retrieved 2023-09-11.
- ^ "Ministerial List | Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet (DPMC)". www.dpmc.govt.nz. 2023-08-02. Retrieved 2023-09-11.
- ^ "Social Investment Board". Social Investment Agency. Retrieved 25 March 2025.
- ^ Neilson, Michael (19 October 2022). "'Privatisation': Robertson hits back at National's welfare policy". The New Zealand Herald. Archived from the original on 29 February 2024. Retrieved 25 September 2024.
- ^ Coughlan, Thomas (5 August 2024). "Nicola Willis puts new Social Investment Agency at heart of Government". The New Zealand Herald. Archived from the original on 9 August 2024. Retrieved 25 September 2024.
- ^ Moir, Jo; McCulloch, Craig (24 September 2024). "Police Commissioner Andrew Coster resigns, to head new Social Investment Agency". RNZ. Archived from the original on 24 September 2024. Retrieved 25 September 2024.
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