Midnight Cowboy is a 1969 American film.

Midnight Cowboy may also refer to:

• Midnight Cowboy (novel), a 1965 novel by James Leo Herlihy; basis for the film
• Midnight Cowboy Radio Network, now Red Eye Radio, an American syndicated talk radio program
• Midnight Cowboy, a 2006 play by Tim Fountain, adapted from the film
• "Midnight Cowboy", a 1969 instrumental song composed by John Barry
• "Midnight Cowboy", an instrumental cover of the film theme by Faith No More, on their 1992 album Angel Dust
• "Midnight Cowboy", a story in the comics series Hellboy: Weird Tales
• "Midnight Cowboy", a chapter of the manga series Cowboy Bebop: Shooting Star
• "Midnight cowboy", one of the personnel in a 3-day shift plan in the U.S. Navy
• "Midnight Cowboys", an episode of the TV series Fudge
• "Midnight Cowboy" (Jade Thirlwall song), 2024

• Manhattan Cowboy, a 1928 American silent film
• Cowboy in Manhattan, a 1943 American film
• Urban Cowboy, a 1980 American film
• Drugstore Cowboy, a 1989 American film