History of North Korea |
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This is a list of wars involving North Korea since 1948, when the Korean peninsula was de facto divided into North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea, DPRK) and South Korea (Republic of Korea, ROK).
- For wars involving united Korea until 1948, see List of wars involving Korea until 1948
- For wars involving South Korea since 1948, see List of wars involving South Korea
List of wars involving North Korea: 1948–present
Conflict | North Korea and its allies | Opponents | Results | North Korean losses |
North Korea leader | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Military | Civilian | |||||
North Korea | ||||||
Korean War (1950–1953) |
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Inconclusive
|
215,000–
350,000 |
1,550,000
|
|
Vietnam War (1955–1975) |
|
|
Victory
|
14[5]
|
None
| |
Korean DMZ Conflict (1966–1969) |
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Defeat | 2,871
|
Unknown
| |
1971 JVP insurrection (1971) |
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![]() Military intervention: |
Defeat
|
Unknown killed
Several arrested |
Unknown
| |
Yom Kippur War (1973) |
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Defeat[8]
|
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Angolan Civil War (1975–2002) |
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Victory (by 1992)
|
Unknown
|
Unknown
| |
Ugandan Bush War (1980–1986) |
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Defeat
|
700
|
Unknown
| |
Battle of Amami-Ōshima (2001) |
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Defeat
|
None
| ||
Yemeni Civil War (2015–present) |
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Saudi-led coalition
Support: |
Ongoing
|
Unknown
|
Unknown
|
|
Russian invasion of Ukraine (2022–present 2024 For North Korean Involvement) | ![]() In Donbas: Supported by: |
|
Ongoing | 1,200-3,000[66][67] | None
|
See also
- Korean People's Army – military of North Korea
- List of wars involving Korea until 1948
- List of wars involving South Korea (since 1948)
Notes
References
- ^ Kim, Heesu (1996). Anglo-American Relations and the Attempts to Settle the Korean Question 1953–1960 (PDF) (Thesis). London School of Economics and Political Science. p. 213. Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 April 2017. Retrieved 9 April 2017.
- ^ Birtle, Andrew J. (2000). The Korean War: Years of Stalemate. U.S. Army Center of Military History. p. 34. Archived from the original on 24 July 2019. Retrieved 21 August 2021.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
elpais
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Larsen, Lt. Gen. Stanley Robert (2005). Allied Participation in Vietnam. University Press of the Pacific. p. 167. ISBN 9781410225016.
- ^ "North Korea fought in Vietnam War". BBC News. 31 March 2000. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
- ^ Smith, Terence (1973-10-18). "Hundreds of Tanks Clash in a Struggle for Suez Area". The New York Times. "North Korea has decided to give military assistance to Egypt and Syria, its press agency [...] said today."
- ^ Smith, Hedrick (1973-10-19). "Flow of Soviet Jews Is Undimished". The New York Times. "[...] Premier Kim Il Sung of North Korea had met with the Egyptian and Syrian ambassadors in Pyonyang to inform them of his Government's decision 'to give material assistance including military aid to Syria and Egypt.' [...] [This] lends credence to the [US] Defence Department's report that North Korean pilots were flying missions for Cairo."
- ^ References:
- Herzog, The War of Atonement, Little, Brown and Company, 1975. Forward
- Insight Team of the London Sunday Times, Yom Kippur War, Doubleday (publisher), 1974, page 450
- Luttwak and Horowitz, The Israeli Army. Cambridge, MA, Abt Books, 1983
- Rabinovich, The Yom Kippur War, Schocken Books, 2004. Page 498
- 0-313-31302-4&lr=#v=onepage&q=&f=false Revisiting The Yom Kippur War, P.R. Kumaraswamy, pages 1–2
- Johnson and Tierney, Failing To Win, Perception of Victory and Defeat in International Politics. Page 177
- Charles Liebman, The Myth of Defeat: The Memory of the Yom Kippur war in Israeli Society [permanent dead link ] Middle Eastern Studies, Vol 29, No. 3, July 1993. Published by Frank Cass, London. Page 411.
- ^ a b Nicolle, David & Cooper, Tom: Arab MiG-19 and MiG-21 units in combat.
- ^ a b Aloni, Shlomo: Arab–Israeli Air Wars, 1947–82.
- ^ a b Shazly, Lieutenant General Saad el (2003). The Crossing of the Suez, Revised Edition (Revised ed.). American Mideast Research. pp. 83–84. ISBN 0-9604562-2-8.
- ^ "AfricanCrisis". AfricanCrisis. Archived from the original on 2012-03-13. Retrieved 2013-08-18.
- ^ Young, Benjamin R (16 December 2013). "North Korea: Opponents of Apartheid". NK News. Archived from the original on 3 November 2016. Retrieved 28 June 2019.
- ^ Perez de Cuellar C. Pilgrimage for Peace: A Secretary-General's Memoir pp. 325–326
- ^ "Japan Says a Mystery Boat Fired Rockets at Its Ships". The New York Times. 25 December 2001. Retrieved 13 June 2018.
- ^ "Japan defiant over boat sinking". The Guardian. 24 December 2001. Retrieved 13 June 2018.
- ^ "North Korean Provocative Actions, 1950–2007" (PDF). Congressional Research Service. 20 April 2007. Retrieved 13 June 2018.
- ^ Eleonora Ardemagni (19 March 2018). "Yemen's Military: From the Tribal Army to the Warlords". IPSI. Retrieved 29 May 2018.
- ^ "Death of a leader: Where next for Yemen's GPC after murder of Saleh?". Middle East Eye. 23 January 2018. Retrieved 31 May 2018.
- ^ See:
- "Exclusive: Iran Steps up Support for Houthis in Yemen's War – Sources". U.S. News & World Report. 21 March 2017. Archived from the original on 22 March 2017. Retrieved 30 March 2017.
- "Arab coalition intercepts Houthi ballistic missile targeting Saudi city of Jazan". english.alarabiya.net. Al Arabiya. 20 March 2017. Archived from the original on 29 March 2017. Retrieved 30 March 2017.
- Taleblu, Behnam Ben; Toumaj, Amir (21 August 2016). "Analysis: IRGC implicated in arming Yemeni Houthis with rockets". www.longwarjournal.org. Long War Journal. Archived from the original on 22 March 2017. Retrieved 30 March 2017.
- Segall, Michael (2 March 2017). "Yemen Has Become Iran's Testing Ground for New Weapons". jcpa.org. Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs. Archived from the original on 16 March 2017. Retrieved 30 March 2017.
- "Exclusive: Iran steps up weapons supply to Yemen's Houthis via Oman – officials". Reuters. 20 October 2016. Archived from the original on 10 November 2017.
- "US involvement in the Yemen war just got deeper | Public Radio International". Pri.org. 14 October 2016. Archived from the original on 31 July 2017. Retrieved 14 July 2017.
Kube, Courtney (27 October 2016). "U.S. Officials: Iran Supplying Weapons to Yemen's Houthi Rebels". NBC News. Archived from the original on 25 July 2017. Retrieved 14 July 2017. - Wright, Galen (1 October 2015). "Saudi-led Coalition seizes Iranian arms en route to Yemen". armamentresearch.com. Armament Research Services. Archived from the original on 9 July 2017. Retrieved 30 March 2017.
- ^
See:
- Al-Abyad, Said (11 March 2017). "Yemeni Officer: 4 Lebanese 'Hezbollah' Members Caught in Ma'rib". english.aawsat.com. Asharq Al-Awsat. Archived from the original on 21 March 2017. Retrieved 30 March 2017.
- Pestano, Andrew V. (25 February 2016). "Yemen accuses Hezbollah of supporting Houthi attacks in Saudi Arabia". www.upi.com. Sana'a, Yemen: United Press International. Archived from the original on 17 March 2017. Retrieved 30 March 2017.
- Hatem, Mohammed (24 February 2016). "Yemen Accuses Hezbollah of Helping Houthis in Saudi Border War". www.bloomberg.com. Bloomberg News. Archived from the original on 31 March 2017. Retrieved 30 March 2017.
- "Yemen government says Hezbollah fighting alongside Houthis". www.reuters.com. Reuters. 24 February 2016. Archived from the original on 17 March 2017. Retrieved 30 March 2017.
- "Report: Houthi Commander Admits Iran, Hezbollah Training Fighters in Yemen". www.thetower.org. The Tower. 17 January 2017. Archived from the original on 17 March 2017. Retrieved 30 March 2017.
- ^ "North Korea's Balancing Act in the Persian Gulf". The Huffington Post. 17 August 2015. Archived from the original on 17 August 2015. Retrieved 17 August 2015.
North Korea's military support for Houthi rebels in Yemen is the latest manifestation of its support for anti-American forces.
- ^ "My enemy's enemy is my ally: How al-Qaeda fighters are backed by Yemen's government". Middle East Eye. Archived from the original on 13 November 2017. Retrieved 13 November 2017.
- ^ رئيس مجلس الحراك الثوري الجنوبي فادي باعوم يفتح النار على الإمارات وادواتها في الجنوب | المشهد اليمني الأول [Head of the Southern Revolutionary Movement Council Fadi Baoum opens fire on the UAE and its tools in the south]. The First Yemeni Scene - Al Mashhad Al Yemeni (in Arabic). 28 April 2018. Archived from the original on 4 May 2018.
- ^ "Brothers no more: Yemen's Islah party faces collapse of Aden alliances". Middle East Eye. 21 October 2017. Retrieved 5 June 2018.
- ^ "Hadi counts on Saleh kin to revive elite forces". Gulf News. 23 March 2018. Retrieved 29 May 2018.
- ^ a b c "Military reshuffle in Yemen aimed at tackling Saleh family". The Arab Weekly. 25 February 2018. Retrieved 31 May 2018.
- ^ "Exiled son of Yemen's Saleh takes up anti-Houthi cause". Reuters. 4 December 2017. Retrieved 6 December 2017.
- ^ "Believed dead, ex-president's nephew shows up in Yemen". Retrieved 7 November 2018.
- ^ "Republican Guard Chooses to Liberate Yemen from Houthis". Asharq Al-Awsat. 12 December 2017. Retrieved 29 May 2018.
- ^ Mazzetti, Mark; Kirkpatrick, David D. (25 March 2015). "Saudi Arabia Begins Air Assault in Yemen". The New York Times. The New York Times. Archived from the original on 26 March 2015. Retrieved 25 March 2015.
Felicia Schwartz, Hakim Almasmari and Asa Fitch (26 March 2015). "Saudi Arabia Launches Military Operations in Yemen". The Wall Street Journal. - ^ "UNITED ARAB EMIRATES/YEMEN: Abu Dhabi gets tough with Yemen's pro-Coalition loyalists – Issue 778 dated 08/03/2017". Intelligence Online. 8 March 2017. Retrieved 14 July 2017.
"UAE to Saudi: Abandon Yemen's Hadi or we will withdraw our troops – Middle East Monitor". Middle East Monitor. 7 March 2017. Archived from the original on 31 July 2017. Retrieved 14 July 2017.
"EXCLUSIVE: Yemen president says UAE acting like occupiers". Middle East Eye. 3 May 2017. Archived from the original on 3 July 2017. Retrieved 14 July 2017. - ^ "Senegal to send 2,100 troops to join Saudi-led alliance". Reuters. 4 May 2015. Archived from the original on 5 May 2015. Retrieved 4 May 2015.
- ^ a b c d e f "Egypt, Jordan, Sudan and Pakistan ready for ground offensive in Yemen: report". the globe and mail. 26 March 2015. Archived from the original on 26 March 2015. Retrieved 26 March 2015.
- ^ "Yemen conflict: Saudi-led strike 'hits wrong troops'". BBC News. 17 October 2015. Archived from the original on 18 October 2015. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
Hundreds of Sudanese troops reportedly arrived in the southern port city of Aden on Saturday, the first batch of an expected 10,000 reinforcements for the Saudi-led coalition.
- ^ "Morocco sends ground troops to fight in Yemen". Gulf News.
- ^ "UAE, Egypt and Saudi Arabia cut ties with Qatar". SBS. 5 June 2017. Retrieved 5 June 2017.
- ^ Carlsen, Laura (3 December 2015). "Mercenaries in Yemen—the U.S. Connection". HuffPost.
- ^ "Almost 100 Sudanese mercenaries killed by Yemen defence – Yemen Resistance Watch". yemen-rw.org.
- ^ "UAE Outsourcing Yemen Aggression from Ugandan Mercenaries: Report". 16 April 2018. Archived from the original on 14 June 2019. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- ^ Isenberg, David (20 June 2018). "The UAE In Yemen: With a lot of help from its mercs". Al Araby.
- ^ "US special forces 'helping' Saudis battle Houthi rebels". Al-Jazeera. 4 May 2018.
- ^ "US special forces secretly deployed to assist Saudi Arabia in Yemen conflict". The Independent. 3 May 2018.
- ^ "French troops fighting Houthis in Yemen alongside UAE forces, Le Figaro claims". Daily Sabah. 16 June 2018. Retrieved 17 June 2018.
- ^ "French Elite Forces, Saudi-led Coalition Cooperate to Fight Houthi in Yemen". Albawaba. 17 June 2018. Retrieved 17 June 2018.
- ^ "French special forces on the ground in Yemen: Le Figaro". Reuters. 16 June 2018. Retrieved 17 June 2018.
- ^ "Report: Saudi-UAE coalition 'cut deals' with al-Qaeda in Yemen". Al-Jazeera. 6 August 2018.
- ^ "US allies, Al Qaeda battle rebels in Yemen". Fox News. 7 August 2018.
- ^ "Allies cut deals with al Qaeda in Yemen to serve larger fight with Iran". San Francisco Chronicle. 6 August 2018.
- ^ Spencer, Richard (15 January 2015). "UK military 'working alongside' Saudi bomb targeters in Yemen war". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 15 January 2016. Retrieved 14 April 2016.
- ^ a b c "Senegal to support Yemen campaign". BBC News. 5 May 2015. Archived from the original on 8 May 2015.
The coalition includes eight Arab states. The US, the UK and France are providing logistical support.
- ^ "U.S. military strikes Yemen after missile attacks on U.S. Navy ship". Reuters. 4 May 2015. Archived from the original on 12 October 2016. Retrieved 13 October 2016.
"Canadian involvement in the Yemen war just got deeper | Public Radio International". Pri.org. 14 October 2016. Archived from the original on 31 July 2017. Retrieved 14 July 2017.
Kube, Courtney (27 October 2016). "Canadian Officials: Iran Supplying Weapons to Yemen's Houthi Rebels". NBC News. Archived from the original on 25 July 2017. Retrieved 14 July 2017. - ^ McFadden, Cynthia (7 February 2017). "Yemen Raid Had Secret Target: Al Qaeda Leader Qassim Al-Rimi". NBC News. Archived from the original on 10 August 2017. Retrieved 14 July 2017.
- ^ "What is going on in southern Yemen?". Al Jazeera. 29 January 2018. Retrieved 29 January 2018.
- ^ "A killer or a hero? Nephew of former Yemeni president divides Taiz". Middle East Eye. 16 April 2018. Retrieved 31 May 2018.
- ^ "Is Tareq Saleh making a comeback to battle Yemen's Houthis with UAE-funded militias?". The New Arab. 19 April 2018. Retrieved 31 May 2018.
- ^ Osama bin Javaid (28 January 2018). "Yemen: Separatists take over government headquarters in Aden". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 28 January 2018.
- ^ "Yemen'in güneyinde çatışmalar: 'Darbe yapılıyor'". Evrensel. 28 January 2018. Retrieved 28 January 2018.
- ^ "Jetzt bekriegen sich auch einstige Verbündete". Tagesschau. 28 January 2018. Retrieved 28 January 2018.
- ^ "How Saudi Arabia's war in Yemen has made al Qaeda stronger – and richer". Reuters. 8 April 2016. Archived from the original on 8 April 2016. Retrieved 8 April 2016.
- ^ "ISIS gaining ground in Yemen, competing with al Qaeda". CNN. 21 January 2015. Archived from the original on 22 January 2015. Retrieved 21 January 2015.
- ^ "Yemeni implosion pushes southern Sunnis into arms of al-Qaida and Isis". The Guardian. 22 March 2015. Archived from the original on 1 February 2017.
"Desknote: The Growing Threat of ISIS in Yemen". American Enterprise Institute. 6 May 2015. Archived from the original on 9 May 2015. Retrieved 12 May 2015. - ^ Jankowicz, Mia (5 November 2024). "Ukraine Says It Attacked North Korean Troops for the First Time". Business Insider. Retrieved 16 November 2024.
- ^ "Ukraine confirms 1st engagement with North Korea troops: South Korea media". Nikkei Asia. 5 November 2024. Retrieved 16 November 2024.
- ^ Novikov, Illia (5 November 2024). "Ukrainian troops have engaged with North Korean units for the 1st time in Russia, an official says". ABC News. Associated Press. Retrieved 16 November 2024.
- ^ "U.S. JUST CONFIRMED NORTH KOREAN TROOPS IN RUSSIA: HERE'S WHAT THIS MEANS FOR WAR IN UKRAINE". Current Digest of the Russian Press, The. 76 (043): 16–17. 2024-10-27. doi:10.21557/dsp.100842858. ISSN 2159-3612.
- ^ "Seoul's spy agency says North Korean soldiers captured in Ukraine haven't shown desire to defect". AP News. 2025-01-13. Retrieved 2025-01-17.
External links
The Korean War:
- Korean War resources, Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library
- North Korea International Documentation Project
- Grand Valley State University Veteran's History Project digital collection
- The Forgotten War, Remembered – four testimonials in The New York Times
- Collection of Books and Research Materials on the Korean War Archived 2021-04-27 at the Wayback Machine an online collection of the United States Army Center of Military History
- The Korean War at History.com
- Korean-War.com
- Koreanwar-educator.org
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