This is the list of transport ministers of Russia.

• Prince Peter Friedrich Georg of Holstein and Oldenburg (1809–1812)
• Franz Devolant (1812–1818)
• Agustín de Betancourt (1819–1822)
• Duke Alexander of Württemberg (1822–1833)
• Karl Wilhelm von Toll (1833–1842)
• Pyotr Kleinmichel (1842–1855)
• Konstantin Chevkin (1855–1862)
• Pavel Melnikov (1862–1869)
• Vladimir Bobrinsky (1869–1871)
• Alexei Bobrinsky (1871–1874)
• Konstantin Posyet (1874–1888)
• Hermann von Paucker (1888–1889)
• Adolf von Hübbenent (1889–1892)
• Sergei Witte (February–August, 1892)
• Apollon Krivoshein (1892–1894)
• Prince Mikhail Khilkoff (1895–1905)
• Klavdiy Nemeshayev (1905–1906)
• Nikolai Shafgauzen-Shenberg-Ek-Shaufus (1906–1909)
• Sergei Rukhlov (1909–1915)
• Alexander Trepov (1915–1916)
• Eduard Kriger-Voinovsky (1916–1917)
• Nikolai Nekrasov (March 2, 1917 – July 4, 1917)
• Georgi Takhtamyshev (July 11–24, 1917)
• Pyotr Yurenev (July 25 – August 31, 1917)
• Alexander Liverovsky (August 31 - October 25, 1917)

• Mark Yelizarov (October 28, 1917 – February 1918)
• Aleksey Rogov (February – May, 1918)
• Pyotr Kobozev (May – July, 1918)
• Vladimir Nevsky (July 1918 – March 1919)
• Leonid Krasin (1919-1920)
• Leon Trotsky (March 25 - December 10, 1920)
• Alexander Yemshanov (December 10, 1920 - 1921)
• Felix Dzerzhinsky (1921-1924)
• Yan Rudzutak (1924-1930)
• Moisey Rukhimovich (June 11 – October 2, 1931)
• Andrei Andreyev (1931–1935)
• Lazar Kaganovich (1935–1937, 1938–1942, 1943–1947)
• Alexei Bakulin (1937–1938)
• Andrey Khrulyov (1942–1943)
• Ivan Kovalyov (1944–1948)
• Boris Beschev (1948–1956)
• Gleb Kolesnikov ( 1956 - 1982)
• Nikolai Konaryov (1982–1991)
• Leonid Matyukhin (May 8 – November 26, 1991)

• Gennady Fadeyev (November 26, 1991 – August 22 1996, January 4, 2002 – September 22, 2003)
• Anatoly Zaytsev (August 22, 1996 – April 14, 1997)
• Nikolai Aksyonenko (April 14, 1997 – May 21, 1999, September 16, 1999 – January 3, 2002)
• Vladimir Starostenko (May 29 – September 16, 1999)
• Vadim Morozov (October 7, 2003 – March 9, 2004)

No.	Portrait	Minister of Transport	Took office	Left office	Time in office	Party	Cabinet
1		Yefimov, VitalyVitaly Yefimov (born 1940)	8 September 1990	10 January 1996	5 years, 124 days	Independent	Yeltsin—Gaidar Chernomyrdin I
2		Tsakh, NikolaiNikolai Tsakh [ru] (born 1939)	12 January 1996	28 February 1998	2 years, 47 days	Independent	Chernomyrdin I – II
3		Frank, SergeiSergey Frank (born 1960)	28 February 1998	9 March 2004	6 years, 10 days	Independent	Chernomyrdin II Kiriyenko Primakov Stepashin Putin I Kasyanov
4		Levitin, IgorIgor Levitin (born 1952)	9 March 2004	21 May 2012	8 years, 73 days	United Russia	Fradkov I – II Zubkov Putin II
5		Sokolov, MaksimMaksim Sokolov (born 1968)	21 May 2012	18 May 2018	5 years, 362 days	United Russia	Medvedev I
6		Dietrich, YevgenyYevgeny Dietrich (born 1973)	18 May 2018	9 November 2020	2 years, 175 days	United Russia	Medvedev II Mishustin I
7		Savelyev, VitalyVitaly Savelyev (born 1954)	10 November 2020	14 May 2024	3 years, 186 days	United Russia	Mishustin I
8		Starovoyt, RomanRoman Starovoyt (born 1972)	14 May 2024	Incumbent	326 days	United Russia	Mishustin II

• Ministry of Transport of the Russian Federation