List of rampage killers in Africa
This is a list of mass or spree killers in Africa. A mass murderer is typically defined as someone who kills three or more people in one incident, with no "cooling off" period, not including themselves.[1][2] A mass murder typically occurs in a single location where one or more persons kill several others.[3][4][5]
This list does not include serial killers, members of democidal governments, or major political figures who orchestrated such actions.
Rampage killers
| Perpetrator | Date | Year | Location | Country | Killed | Injured | W | Additional Notes | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| William Unek[n 1][n 2] | Feb. Feb 11 |
1954 1957 |
Mahagi Malampaka |
22 36 |
? 30 |
M FMA |
Killed by police | [6] | |
| Khayati, Younes, 32 | Aug 21 | 1994 | Douar Izounine | 43
|
0
|
V | Died in the crash. No survivors | [7] | |
| dos Santos Fernandes, Herminio, 49 | Nov 29 | 2013 | Bwabwata National Park | 32
|
0
|
V | Died in the crash. No survivors | [8] | |
| Komakech, Richard[n 1] | June 26 | 1994 | Kampala | 26 |
13 |
F | Killed by one of his victim's father | [9] | |
| Unknown Police Officer[n 1] | April 15 | 1983 | Asureti | 21 |
? |
F | Committed suicide | [10] | |
| Rifai, Omar Abdul Razeq Abdullah, 28[n 2] | Aug 21 | 2013 | Meet Al Attar | 15 |
? |
F | Killed by villagers Killed 23 people over the past five years |
[11] | |
| Unknown Soldier[n 1] | Nov 6 | 1995 | Nshili | 14–17 |
19 |
FM | Committed suicide | [12] | |
| Dhendonga, Longo[n 1] | July 30 | 2020 | Sange | 14 |
10 |
F | Sentenced to death | [13] | |
| Ogwang, Alfred, 28[n 1] | Dec 26 | 1994 | Kamwenge | 13 |
14 |
F | Convicted | [14] | |
| Unknown | Nov 5 | 2016 | Juba | 13 |
10 |
F | Unsolved | [15] | |
| Opetu, Babby Ndombe, 32[n 1][n 2] | July 22 | 2023 | Nyakova | 13 |
2 |
F | Sentenced to death | [16] | |
| Nasha, Fekadu[n 1] | May 12 | 2013 | Bahir Dar | 12–18 |
2 |
F | Committed suicide | [17] | |
| Mogo[n 2] | May 12 | 1929 | Kitale | 12 |
1 |
M | Sentenced to death and executed | [18] | |
| Ben Jebir, 28[n 2] | March 25 | 1985 | Fahs | 12 |
? |
F | Committed suicide Terminated a pregnancy |
[19] | |
| Vukwana, Bulelani, 29 | Feb 9 | 2002 | East London | 11 |
6 |
F | Committed suicide | [20] | |
| Amanyire, Chris[n 1] | April 11 | 2014 | Karugutu | 10 |
25 |
F | Committed suicide | [21] | |
| Odoch, Patrick Okot[n 1] | March 9 | 2013 | Pakele & Gogonya | 10 |
3 |
F | Sentenced to 90 years in prison | [22] | |
| Delport, Carel Johannes, 36[n 2] | Jan 20 | 1992 | Ladysmith | 9 |
19 |
F A | Sentenced to 39 years in prison Had killed two people previously |
[23] | |
| Unknown | Jan 14 | 2001 | Brazzaville | 9 |
2 |
F | Committed suicide | [24] | |
| Muhamali[n 2] | 1924 | 9 |
0 |
Committed suicide | [25] | ||||
| Kalanga | Bukoba District | 9 |
? |
Committed suicide | [26] | ||||
| Ogunbiyi, Sunkanmi[n 1][n 2] | March 27 | 2014 | Eleweran | 8–9 |
1 |
F | Committed suicide | [27] | |
| Swart, Stephanus Andries Johannes, 37[n 2] | May 6 | 1927 | Charlestown | 8–9 |
3 |
F | Committed suicide | [28] | |
| Unknown | April 27 | 1912 | Steamboat Africa | Atlantic Ocean, off |
8 |
23 |
M | Killed | [29] |
| Katwesigye, Moses Katoko[n 2] | April 21 | 2016 | Kiruruma | 8 |
3 |
F | Sentenced to 90 years in prison | [30] | |
| Unknown Soldier[n 1] | Feb 3/4 | 1933 | Lomé | 8 |
2 |
F | Killed by soldiers | [31] | |
| Mateane, Chippa, 42[n 1][n 2] | April 3 | 2006 | Gauteng | 8 |
2 |
F | Killed by police Terminated a pregnancy Bystander run over and killed by police |
[32] | |
| Nabénéza, Germain, 35[n 2] | Nov 13 | 1994 | La Grande Montée | 8 |
1 |
FM | Committed suicide | [33] | |
| Kiti | 1940 | Rumuruti district | 8 |
? |
MA | Sentenced to prison | [34] | ||
| Brotto, Soera | Sep 25/26 | 1786 | Cape Town | 7 |
10 |
M | Sentenced to death and executed | [35] | |
| Mucunguzi, Nicholas[n 1] | May 2 | 2009 | Kampala | 7 |
6 |
F | Committed suicide or killed | [36] | |
| Kheshow, Thubelihle, 26 | Oct 9 | 2021 | Redcliff | 7
|
5
|
M | Found not guilty by reason of insanity | [37] | |
| Unknown Soldier[n 1] | June 18 | 2007 | Waat | 7 |
3 |
F | Killed by soldiers | [38] | |
| Lino, Africano Abono[n 1][n 2] | Oct 15 | 2006 | Laguti | 7 |
2+ |
F | Sentenced to death | [39] | |
| Obua, Isaac[n 1] | June 16 | 2016 | Kampala | 7 |
1–2 |
F | Killed | [40] | |
| Meyer, Paul Johannes, 35[n 3] | June 2/3 | 2004 | Johannesburg | 7
|
0
|
F | Committed suicide
Terminated a pregnancy |
[41] | |
| Michael, Bawa[n 1] | Nov 11 | 2001 | Kaduna | 7 |
? |
F | Sentenced to death | [42] | |
| Lemba Abdallah, Alain[n 1] | May 4/5 | 2013 | Mongo | 6–7 |
6–7 |
F | Sentenced to death | [43] | |
| Ngobi, Fred[n 1] | March 23 | 1998 | Kampala | 6–7 |
0–1 |
F | Committed suicide | [44] | |
| Opwonya, Kenneth Albino[n 1] | July 2 | 2008 | Omiya-Nyima IDP camp | 6 |
8 |
F | Sentenced to death | [45] | |
| Ndayisaba, Jean-Claude, 21[n 1] | Oct 8 | 1999 | Ruyaga | 6 |
7 |
F | Sentenced to death | [46] | |
| Lombard, Petrus Lafras, 48 | 1954 | Morgenzon | 6 |
4 |
F | Committed suicide | [47] | ||
| Unknown Police Officer[n 1][n 2] | Nov 6 | 2000 | Aïn Bouchekif | 6 |
4 |
F V | Committed suicide | [48] | |
| Nkurunziza, Viateur[n 1] | May 10 | 1998 | Gikongoro | 6 |
3 |
F | Killed | [49] | |
| Imbasi, Benson[n 1][n 4] | Dec 7 | 2021 | Kabete | 6 |
2 |
F | Committed suicide | [50] | |
| Nivome, Aro | May 21 | 1971 | Abakaliki | 6 |
1 |
M | Sentenced to death | [51] | |
| Wanyama, Andrew[n 1] | Sep 27 | 2007 | Arua | 6 |
1 |
F | Killed by soldiers | [36][52] | |
| Unknown | Dec. | 1958 | Nzega District | 6 |
? |
F | Committed suicide | [53] | |
| Unknown | Aug. | 1935 | Buta | 5–6
|
?
|
F | Committed suicide | [54] | |
| Khazri, Wissam, 30 | May 9 | 2023 | Djerba | 5 |
8 |
F | Killed by police | [55] | |
| van Heerden, Cornelius Johannes Petrus, 21–22 | Nov 26 | 1931 | Bethlehem | 5 |
6 |
F | Committed suicide | [56] | |
| Fortune, Christo Brian, 31 | July 1 | 2002 | Postmasburg | 4 |
9 |
FM | Sentenced to four consecutive life terms | [57] | |
| Smith, Leopold, 34[n 2] | June 17 | 1963 | Umtali | 4 |
7 |
F | Sentenced to death and executed | [58] | |
| Angulu, George[n 1] | May 21 | 2015 | Karenga | 4 |
7 |
F | Committed suicide | [59] | |
| Unknown | Aug 31 | 2024 | Kileera | 4
|
0
|
M | Killed by angry crowd | [60] |
Familicides
The victims must have been largely the relatives of the perpetrator to be considered a familicide.
| Perpetrator | Date | Year | Location | Country | Killed | Injured | W | Additional Notes | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Berri Khan | Feb. | 1914 | Tripoli | 10 |
0 |
MP | Committed suicide | [61] | |
| Sobhy Ibrahim Abdel-Alim, 42* (صبحى إبراهيم عبد العليم) |
July 19 | 2007 | Minya Governorate | 8 |
3 |
F | Sentenced to death | [62] | |
| Kasoma, Christopher, 43* | April 27 | 2004 | Nsangi | 8 |
0 |
M | Committed suicide Terminated two pregnancies |
[63] | |
| Siboza, Elias, 60 | Feb 24 | 2000 | Clau Clau | 7 |
2 |
F | Committed suicide | [64] | |
| Nkoana, Clifford, 30* | Nov 9 | 1996 | Graaff-Reinet | 7 |
1 |
F A | Committed suicide | [65] | |
| Lubbe, Pieter Albertus, 35 | Jan 10 | 1953 | Fauresmith | 7 |
0 |
F | Committed suicide | [66] | |
| Jooste, Johnny, 36* | Feb 20 | 2000 | Ceres | 7 |
0 |
F | Sentenced to 38 years | [67] | |
| Byekwaso, Abdallah, 28* | Aug 17 | 2007 | Kiraba | 7 |
0 |
M | Committed suicide | [68] | |
| Feher, Lios, 33* | Dec 28 | 1969 | Benoni | 6 |
1 |
F | Committed suicide | [69] | |
| Kapambe, Lemison, 22 | June 3 | 2012 | Pondani | 6 |
1 |
M | Killed by angry mob | [70] | |
| M'Maroo, William, 17 | May 26 | 1988 | Linjoka | 6 |
0 |
M | Died while trying to escape | [71] | |
| van Heerden, Jacobus Johannes, 55* | Feb 20 | 2007 | Vanderbijlpark | 6 |
0 |
F | Committed suicide | [72] | |
| Thokamolemo, Orelesitse Modise 26* | Jan. | 2008 | Letlhakane | 6 |
0 |
M | Sentenced to death and executed | [73] | |
| Mokhali, Tsepang Solomon, 21* | Dec 28 | 2012 | Inanda | 6 |
0 |
FM | Sentenced to six life terms Terminated a pregnancy |
[74] |
Abbreviations and footnotes
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa Assailant was a member of the military, police, or a comparable force at the time of the rampage.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o At least one of the victims was a relative of the assailant.
- ^ At least one of the victims was a relative of the assailant.
- ^ One of the victims was a relative of the assailant.
W – A basic description of the weapons used in the murders
- F – Firearms and other ranged weapons, especially rifles and handguns, but also bows and crossbows, grenade launchers, flamethrowers, or slingshots
- M – Melee weapons, like knives, swords, spears, machetes, axes, clubs, rods, stones, or bare hands
- O – Any other weapons, such as bombs, hand grenades, Molotov cocktails, poison and poisonous gas, as well as vehicle and arson attacks
- A – indicates that an arson attack was the only other weapon used
- V – indicates that a vehicle was the only other weapon used
- E – indicates that explosives of any sort were the only other weapon used
- P – indicates that an anaesthetising or deadly substance of any kind was the only other weapon used (includes poisonous gas)[citation needed]
References
- ^ Duwe, Grant (2007). Mass Murder in the United States. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Company. p. 15. ISBN 978-0-7864-3150-2.
- ^ Aggrawal, A. (2005). "Mass Murder". In Payne-James JJ; Byard RW; Corey TS; Henderson C (eds.). Encyclopedia of Forensic and Legal Medicine (PDF). Vol. 3. Elsevier Academic Press. ISBN 978-0-12-547970-7. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 25, 2016. Retrieved March 17, 2016.
- ^ "Serial Murder – Multi-Disciplinary Perspectives for Investigators" (PDF). Federal Bureau of Investigation. 2005. Retrieved March 17, 2016.
- ^ Krouse, William J.; Richardson, Daniel J. (July 30, 2015). Mass Murder with Firearms: Incidents and Victims, 1999–2013 (PDF) (Report). Congressional Research Service. p. 26.
- ^ Booty, Marisa; O’Dwyer, Jayne; Webster, Daniel; McCourt, Alex; Crifasi, Cassandra (2019). "Describing a "mass shooting": the role of databases in understanding burden". Injury Epidemiology. 6 (47): 47. doi:10.1186/s40621-019-0226-7. PMC 6889601. PMID 31828004.
- ^ "Coroner hears why constable ran amok". East African Standard. 16 March 1957. p. 5.
- ^ "Crash that killed 44 was pilot suicide". Altus Times. Associated Press. 25 August 1994. p. 14. Retrieved 5 November 2013 – via Google News.
- ^ "Pilot 'deliberately' crashed Mozambique plane". Al Jazeera. 22 December 2013. Retrieved 22 December 2013.
- ^ Amoklauf eines ugandischen Soldaten - 26 Hochzeitsgäste erschossen, Neue_Zürcher_Zeitung (28 June 1994)
- ^ During the funeral of a colleague, in the village of Asureti, a Ugandan special forces officer began shooting and finally committed suicide. 16 people died on the spot, another five later succumbed to their wounds, bringing the number of killed to 21, of which two were policemen.
Sources:
– Officer kills 16, The Gleaner (April 16, 1983)
– 16 Killed at Ugandan Funeral, The New York Times (April 16, 1983)
– Policeman kills 21 at funeral, The Times (April 16, 1983)
– Mourners killed, The Daily Sentinel, Pomeroy (April 16, 1983) - ^ "Egypte: un meurtrier récidiviste abat 15 personnes". Libération. 21 August 2013. Archived from the original on 9 March 2016.
- ^ Soldier kills 14 before committing suicide, The Independent (November 8, 1995)
– Un soldat rwandais tue 14 personnes et en blesse 19 autres, AFP (November 7, 1995)
– L'île d'Iwawa a été «nettoyée», Le Soir (November 8, 1995)
– ANC Daily News Briefing – Nairobi Archived 2014-03-10 at the Wayback Machine, e-tools.co.za (November 9, 1995)
– Question of the Violation of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms in any Part of the World, with Particular Reference to Colonial and other Dependent Countries and Territories, UN Commission on Human Rights (January 29, 1996) - ^ "Sud-Kivu : Le militaire auteur des tueries de 14 civils à Sange condamné à la peine de mort". L'INTERVIEW.CD. 26 September 2020.
- ^ "167 moved from death bench to life sentence - Daily Monitor". Archived from the original on 2017-02-02.
- ^ "Death Toll from South Sudan Shooting Up to 13". 9 November 2016.
- ^ – "Congolese Soldier Accused of Killing 13 Arrested". Voice of America News. 24 July 2023. Retrieved 27 July 2023.
– "RDC: le soldat auteur d'une tuerie familiale condamné à mort". Africa Radio. 2023-07-27. Retrieved 2025-12-03. - ^ Identity of Bahir Dar mass shooter still undisclosed Archived 2013-06-10 at the Wayback Machine, ethsat.com (May 13, 2013)
– Bahir Dar Rebel Attack Death Toll Rises to 14 Archived 2013-06-07 at the Wayback Machine, ethiomedia.com (May 14, 2013)
– A Mass killer identified, Disclosed: And He Was Found Dead!, addistar.com (May 14, 2013)
– Police named officer who shot to death twelve people in Bahir Dar, Addis Standard (May 14, 2013)
– Federal police officer who fatally shot 12 people in Bahir Dar named, tigraionline.com (May 15, 2013)
– Ethiopia detained 22 officers for Bahirdar killing spree, Awramba Times (May 19, 2013) - ^ Ein Wahnsinniger tötet zehn Menschen, Coburger Zeitung (June 19, 1929)
– "Witchcraft" murders, The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser (July 6, 1929)
– Chambers, Robert & Chambers, William: Chamber's Journal; W. & R. Chambers, 1930. (p. 411/12)
– Kenya Supreme Court: Law Reports of Kenya; Government Printer, South Africa, 1943. (p. 143/44) - ^ Zwölf Menschen erschossen, Hamburger Abendblatt (March 27, 1985)
– Farmer kills 12 with shotgun, Eugene Register-Guard (March 27, 1985)
– Tunisian Farmer Kills 12[dead link], Los Angeles Times (March 28, 1985)
– Douze personnes assassinees dans une ferme au sud de Tunis, Agence France-Presse (March 26, 1985) - ^ Donian, Denver (2002-02-10). "Mass murderer's victims named". IOL. Retrieved 2024-03-08.
- ^ http://www.herald.co.zw/soldier-shoots-10-dead-injures-25-over-woman/
[1]
[2]
[3] - ^ Bombo killer soldier gets 90-year jail sentence, New_Vision (June 4, 2013)
- ^ 9 are slain in rampage 19 also wounded by S. African with rifle, Philadelphia Daily News (January 21, 1992)
- ^ Seven killed in Congo shooting, BBC News (January 15, 2001)
– Congo-Brazzaville: Sept personnes tuées par balles à Brazzaville, Panafrican News Agency (January 15, 2001)
– Gunman kills seven and self in Congolese capital, Agence France-Presse (January 14, 2001) - ^ Bjerke, Svein (1981). Religion and Misfortune: The Bacwezi Complex and the Other Spirit Cults of the Zinza of Northwestern Tanzania. Columbia University Press. ISBN 9788200056812.
- ^ [4] ISBN 9789171062895 (page 86)
- ^ http://www.osundefender.org/?p=155959
Cop who killed six and committed suicide, Nigeria Pilot (April 12, 2014)
Police Officer Kills Wife, and 6 other In Abeokuta Ogun State, rockcitygist.com (March 27, 2014) - ^ Seven Slain as Farmer Runs Amuck, The New York Times (May 7, 1927)
– Blood for Blood - ^ Negro Runs Amok, The Evening Post (April 29, 1912)
– Various, Northern Territory Times and Gazette (May 3, 1912)
– Negro runs amok, The Argus (April 30, 1912)
– A ferocious giant, The Sydney Morning Herald (April 30, 1912) - ^ http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Soldier-denies-killing-8-people-in-Kanungu/-/688334/3237072/-/7jxm72z/-/index.html
[5]
[6] - ^ https://books.google.com/books?id=ctsHAQAAMAAJ (page 52)
- ^ Jealousy sparked bloody massacre in Kagiso, Independent Online (April 5, 2006)
– Kagiso police sent for trauma counselling, Independent Online (April 5, 2006)
– Cop on rampage shot girlfriend – report, Independent Online (April 4, 2006)
– Policeman shot by colleagues after rampage, Independent Online (April 4, 2006)
– 'He was a quiet, cool man', Independent Online (April 4, 2006) - ^ https://www.linfo.re/la-reunion/faits-divers/655904-massacre-de-la-grande-montee-les-rescapes-temoignent-20-ans-apres
[7] - ^ https://books.google.com/books?ei=haIKUYW5B8Sl4gSen4GYDw&hl=en&id=dFYzAAAAIAAJ (page 62)
- ^ An account of the English Colony in New South Wales in The European magazine, and London review, Vol. 34; London, 1798 (p.179)
– Collins, David: An Account of the English Colony in New South Wales, Volume 1; London, 1798
– Bradlow, Edna: Mental Illness or a Form of Resistance? The Case of Soera Brotto; Kleio Vol. 23, (1991) (pp.4–16)
– Ward, Kerry: Networks of Empire – Forced Migration in the Dutch East India Company; New York, Cambridge University Press, 2009. ISBN 978-0-521-88586-7 - ^ a b Museveni guard kills 8 in city bar shooting Archived 2009-05-05 at the Wayback Machine, Sunday Monitor (May 3, 2009)
– "He came back and started shooting people" Archived 2009-05-06 at the Wayback Machine, Sunday Monitor (May 3, 2009)
– Army apologises over pub shooting Archived 2012-09-19 at the Wayback Machine, New Vision (May 4, 2009)
– Gen. Aronda Grills PGB Bosses Over Killings, Red Pepper - ^ Redcliff killer declared mentally ill, The Herald (November 16, 2021) Two Doctors To Examine Redcliff Serial Killer, New Ziana (October 12, 2021) Businessman Goes Berserk, Kills Six Using Spears, New Zimbabwe (October 10, 2021) Spear rampage killer not guilty
- ^ UN Mission in Sudan News Bulletin – 21 Jun 2007 (June 21, 2007)
- ^ Soldier kills seven in war-torn northern Uganda, People's Daily (October 18, 2006)
– Soldier kills 7 Archived 2012-09-19 at the Wayback Machine, New Vision (October 16, 2006)
– Fugitive soldier held over murder of seven Archived 2015-04-02 at the Wayback Machine, New Vision (August 12, 2008)
– Ex-soldier sentenced to death [dead link], New Vision (February 22, 2010) - ^ https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-36553127
[8] - ^ Timeline to the killing spree, timeslive.co.za (June 6, 2004) – 'House of horror' killings remain a mystery, Independent Online (June 3, 2004) – Suicide ends love-triangle killing orgy, Independent Online (June 5, 2004) – Family killer led a double life, Independent Online (June 7, 2004) – 'I ignored Meyer's threats...', Independent Online (June 12, 2004)
- ^ Soldier Runs Amok, Kills 7, Daily Trust (November 13, 2001)
– World: Nigeria, Western Mail (November 14, 2001)
– Nigerian Soldier kills 6 Muslims in rampage, The Washington Times (November 15, 2001)
– Soldier Faces Court Martial, Daily Trust (December 12, 2001)
– Soldier to Die for Kaduna Shootings, Daily Trust (July 16, 2002) - ^ Bas-Congo: un sergent ivre tue sept personnes à Songololo Archived 2013-05-09 at the Wayback Machine, direct.cd (May 6, 2013)
– Bas-Congo: un sergent ivre tue sept personnes à Songololo , 7sur7.cd (May 7, 2013)
– Matadi – Début du procès du sergent des FARDC accusé de meurtre à Songololo, lecongolais.cd (May 15, 2013)
– Bas-Congo: un militaire condamné à la peine capitale pour meurtre de six personnes Archived 2013-12-24 at the Wayback Machine, direct.cd (May 17, 2013) - ^ Seven shot dead in Kampala, Kingsport Daily News (March 25, 1998)
– Ugandan policeman shoots seven dead, BBC (March 24, 1998)
– Pc kills seven, Birmingham Evening Mail (March 25, 1998)
– Datelines, Deseret News (March 24, 1998)
– Chinese Meet Over Muyenga Shootings, The New Vision (March 26, 1998)
– Body Parts To Help Police Investigate Chinese Murder, The New Vision (March 31, 1998)
– Drop AK-47s!, The New Vision (March 31, 1998)
– Chinese Envoy Warns Of Strains In Uganda Ties, The New Vision (April 3, 1998) - ^ "LDU officer who killed six to hang - New Vision Official".
- ^ U.S. Department of State Country Report on Human Rights Practices 1999 – Burundi, UNHCR (February 25, 2000)
– BURUNDI: Soldier sentenced to death Deprecated link archived 2013-04-15 at archive.today, IRIN (November 8, 1999)
– Le Burundi à la croisée des chemins, Ligue Burundaise des Droits de l'Homme (April 2000)
– Soldiers kill 13 Hutus – survivor, Independent Online (October 9, 1999)
– Africa Eyewitness: Inside Burundi's camps, BBC News (October 11, 1999) - ^ Standard encyclopaedia of Southern Africa, Vol. 7; Nasou Ltd., 1976.
- ^ Un forcené tue sept personnes et se suicide, Agence France-Press (November 7, 2000)
Blutiger Amoklauf, Berliner Kurier (November 8, 2000)
Amokläufer tötet sechs Menschen, Sächsische Zeitung (November 8, 2000) - ^ Rwanda: Drunken soldier kills six in shooting spree, RNA news agency (May 12, 1998)
– Rwandan soldier kills seven before being shot, Daily News (Kingsport) (May 11, 1998)
– Drunken Soldier Shot Dead Six People in S. Rwanda [dead link], Xinhua (May 11, 1998) - ^ "Kenyan policeman shoots dead six people including wife". BBC. 7 December 2021.
- ^ Law Reports of East-Central State of Nigeria, Vol 2, Part 1; Committee for Law Reporting, East-Central State of Nigeria, 1972. (pp. 248)
– ARO NIVOME v. THE STATE - ^ Two killed in Arua nightclub Archived 2012-09-19 at the Wayback Machine, New Vision (September 28, 2007)
– Soldier Kills 4 in Arua, The Monitor (September 29, 2006)
– Soldier kills three, wounds four at Arua nightclub, Uganda Radio Network (September 28, 2006) - ^ Annual Report of the Provincial Commissioners for the Year 1958; Dar es Salaam, 1959. (p. 170)
- ^ Belgian Congo tragedy - Italian kills six people and then himself, The Age (August 12, 1935) Tragedy of passion, The West Australian (August 12, 1935) Italian's mad act, The Sydney Morning Herald (August 12, 1935) Gemengd Nieuws - Een bloednacht, Vlissingse Courant (August 19, 1935) Drama in den Belgischen Congo, Alkmaarsche Courant (August 21, 1935) Uit het Buitenland - Te Bangaw..., De Poperinghenaar (August 25, 1935)
- ^ MacDiarmid, Campbell (2023-05-10). "Police officer kills five in gun attack at Tunisia synagogue". The Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Archived from the original on 2023-05-12. Retrieved 2023-05-13.
- ^ South African slays nine, ends own life, The New York Times (November 27, 1931)
– Man running amuck kills nine and self, The Milwaukee Sentinel (November 27, 1931)
– Nine Murdered by Maniac – Motorist Shoots All He Meets, The Straits Times (January 15, 1932)
– Standard encyclopaedia of Southern Africa, Vol. 7; Nasou Ltd., 1976.
– HEERDEN Cornelius Johannes Petrus, van 1909–1931, eggsa.org (January 3, 2007)
– Homicidal maniac's terrible toll, Daily News (November 28, 1931) - ^ Ex-cop walks out of jail, kills 4 in rampage, Independent Online (July 2, 2002)
– Postmasburg killings stun quiet town, Independent Online (July 3, 2002)
– Ex-cop gets 4 life terms Archived 2004-07-12 at the Wayback Machine, news24.com (August 29, 2003) - ^ https://books.google.com/books?id=nSeMAAAAIAAJ (Pages 60–95)
- ^ "UPDF officer kills four, injures seven - National". Archived from the original on 2015-05-25.
- ^ – "Igembe North: Four people killed by suspected mentally ill man". www.msn.com. Retrieved 2024-09-01.
– Four people lose their lives in an alleged homicide. TV47 Kenya. 2024-09-01. Retrieved 2024-09-01 – via YouTube. - ^ Das Schreckensmahl der Rache, Die neue Zeitung (February 19, 1914)
- ^ شرطي مصري يقتل 8 من أفراد أسرته, albawaba.com (July 19, 2007)
– شرطي مصري يقتل 3 من أشقائه و5 من أسرهم بسبب الميراث, alwatanvoice.com (July 20, 2007)
– تأجيل محاكمة أمين الشرطة قاتل عائلته فى المنيا, youm7.com (June 20, 2009)
– إعدام أمين شرطة قتل 8 من أفراد أسرته بالمنيا, youm7.com (May 19, 2010) - ^ Dad kills family of eight Archived 2012-09-18 at the Wayback Machine, New Vision (April 29, 2004)
– Killer dad recorded murder Archived 2012-09-19 at the Wayback Machine, New Vision (April 30, 2004)
– Church refuses to pray for killer dad Archived 2012-09-19 at the Wayback Machine, New Vision (May 3, 2004)
– Ugandan hacks his children to death, Independent Online (April 29, 2004) - ^ Gunman butchers seven in gory rampage, Independent Online (February 24, 2000)
– Mpumalanga shooting victims on the mend, Independent Online (February 25, 2000)
– Man skiet 7 mense dood Pleeg selfmoord tussen lyke van sy vroue, kind Archived 2011-08-10 at the Wayback Machine, Die Burger (February 25, 2000)
– Man skiet sy 2 vroue, 2 kinders en 3 ander dood Archived 2012-03-22 at the Wayback Machine, Die Burger (February 25, 2000) - ^ Police student kills seven family members and himself, Agence France-Presse (November 9, 1996)
– Polizeischüler tötet sieben Familienmitglieder, Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung (November 11, 1996)
– Man skiet agt dood, brand huis af en skiet homself Archived 2015-10-31 at the Wayback Machine, Beeld (November 11, 1996)
– Baba van dood gered Buurman van skietende sersant vertel Archived 2015-10-31 at the Wayback Machine, Beeld (November 12, 1996) - ^ Seven shot dead in S. African family tragedy, The Canberra Times (January 12, 1953)
– Boy saw murder of six persons, The Canberra Times (January 13, 1953) - ^ Family-killer suspect "like a hunter", iol.co.uk (February 20, 2000)
– Farmworker gets 38 years for family slaying, Independent Online (November 16, 2001) - ^ Man kills wife, six children Archived 2007-08-19 at the Wayback Machine, New Vision (August 17, 2007)
– Relatives burn home of perished family in Kibaale Archived 2012-09-18 at the Wayback Machine, New Vision (August 21, 2007)
– Uganda husband hacks six children, wife to death, hangs himself, Monsters and Critics (August 18, 2007)
– Death at the hands of your loved one[dead link], Daily Monitor (June 7, 2008) - ^ 7 in South Africa Die In Family Massacre, The Hartford Courant (December 29, 1969)
– South African shoots family, self to death, The Pittsburgh Press (December 29, 1969)
– Detective and family massacred, The Windsor Star (December 29, 1969)
– Worker shoots six and kills himself, The Straits Times (December 30, 1969) - ^ Madman kills six in 30 min, set ablaze Archived 2012-06-06 at the Wayback Machine, Nyasa Times (June 4, 2012)
– Madman goes on rampage killing six people in Dowa Archived 2014-10-22 at the Wayback Machine, Malawi Today (June 5, 2012)
– Madman Kills Six People in Dowa Archived 2014-10-29 at the Wayback Machine, Zodiak Online (June 4, 2012) - ^ Kenyan teen hacks six people to death, Ocala Star-Banner (June 1, 1988)
– Kenyan teen hacks six to death, The Ledger (June 1, 1988)
– Stag youth kills six, The Gleaner (June 1, 1988) - ^ Family of 6 wiped out with gun Archived 2008-10-07 at the Wayback Machine, news24.com (February 20, 2007)
– Dad turns gun on himself after family killing, Independent Online (February 21, 2007) - ^ Muyakwabo, Victor (11 March 2010). "'Hang this man'". mmegi.bw. Retrieved 26 March 2014.
- ^ Man receives six life terms for family murder, East Coast Radio (December 21, 2016)