Lebanon competed in the 1960 Winter Olympics, which was held from 18 to 28 February 1960 at the Squaw Valley Ski Resort in Olympic Valley, California, United States. This was Lebanon's fourth appearance in a Winter Games after their debut in 1948. It also marked their return to the Olympics after boycotting the 1956 Summer Olympics due to the Suez Crisis. The nation sent two male alpine skiers: Ibrahim Geagea, whose best result was 56th in the men's downhill event, and Nazih Geagea, whose best result was 49th in the men's giant slalom event.

Background

The Lebanese Olympic Committee was founded in 1946 and officially recognised by the International Olympic Committee on 22 November 1947.[1] A few months later, the nation made its debut in the 1948 Winter Olympics in St. Moritz, Switzerland. As such, their appearance in 1960 marked their fourth Winter Games appearance.[2] The 1960 Games were held in Olympic Valley, California from 18 to 28 February and hosted 665 different athletes in 27 events from 30 different nations.[3]

This also marked Lebanon's first appearance since the 1956 Winter Olympics, as they chose to withdraw from the 1956 Summer Olympics. Lebanon officially withdrew on 25 October 1956, when its International Olympic Committee (IOC) representative, Gabriel Gemayel, wrote a letter to the IOC expressing doubt in the transportation availability from Beirut to Melbourne, and the fact that preparations were underway for the 1957 Arab Games in Beirut.[4] On 21 November, as a result of the Suez Crisis, Lebanon formally shifted its reasoning for its non-participation was to support Egypt's calls for boycott of the Games, due to French and English participation.[5] Iraq would also later withdraw as a result of the Crisis. Scholars consider this boycott to be an example of Pan-Arabism.[6] Because they withdrew for an explicitly political reason, Lebanon violated Rule 1 of the Olympic Charter.[5] As such, the IOC officially condemned Lebanon and Iraq, along with the three European nations who boycotted following the Hungarian Revolution of 1956, and the People's Republic of China, for withdrawing from the Games.[7]

Lebanon sent two alpine skiers to the Games: Ibrahim Geagea, who has participated for the country in every Games to this point since their debut in 1948,[8] and Nazih Geagea, an 18-year old making his debut. Jean Keyrouz, who represented the nation in skiing events at the 1956 Winter Games, was slated to compete at the 1960 Games as well. However, due to financial constraints, he voluntarily gave up his spot to Nazih, his cousin. Despite the fact that he was not in the country, he was still listed in the initial starting and results lists of the men's slalom event.[9]

Alpine skiing

Lebanon's two alpine skiers competed in three events total. On 21 February, the first alpine event of the Olympics, the men's giant slalom competition, was held along the KT-22 route at the resort. Nazih posted a time of 2 minutes, 20 seconds, to place 49th in the field of 58, while Ibrahim's time of 2 minutes, 29 seconds, placed him in 57th place, 3 seconds ahead of last-place finisher Sam Chaffey of New Zealand. With a time of 1 minute, 48 seconds, Roger Staub of Switzerland won the gold medal.[10][11]

The following day, the men's downhill competition was held atop Squaw Peak. Originally slated to be the first alpine event, a three-day snowstorm postponed it. With a time of 2 minutes, 39 seconds, Ibrahim finished in 56th place in the 61-person field, while Nazih, who finished in 3 minutes, was ranked 59th. The gold medal was won by Jean Vuarnet of France, with a time of 2 minutes, 6 seconds.[10][12]

On the 24th, the men's slalom competition was held on the KT-22 route. Nazih posted a time of 1 minute, 22 seconds, on his first run, which placed him 34th among all competitors. However, he was disqualified during his second run and did not finish the race. Meanwhile, Ibrahim and the aforementioned Keyrouz were listed as not starting. Ernst Hinterseer of Austria won the gold with a combined time of 2 minutes, 8 seconds.[13][14]

Men
Athlete Event Race 1 Race 2 Total
Time Rank Time Rank Time Rank
Nazih Geagea Downhill 3:00.3 59
Ibrahim Geagea 2:39.2 56
Ibrahim Geagea Giant Slalom 2:29.1 57
Nazih Geagea 2:20.3 49
Nazih Geagea Slalom 1:22.4 34 DSQ DSQ

References

Citations

  1. ^ "About Us". Lebanese Olympic Committee. Retrieved 19 February 2025.
  2. ^ "Lebanon (LBN)". Olympedia. OlyMADMen. Retrieved 19 February 2025.
  3. ^ "Squaw Valley 1960". Olympics. International Olympic Committee. Retrieved 22 March 2025.
  4. ^ Schelfhout 2017, p. 63
  5. ^ a b Schelfhout 2017, p. 64
  6. ^ Schelfhout 2017, p. 66
  7. ^ Monnin, Eric; David, Renaud (December 2009). "The Melbourne Olympic Games in the Context of the International Tensions of 1956" (PDF). Journal of Olympic History. 17 (3): 39. Retrieved 22 March 2025.
  8. ^ "Ibrahim Geagea". Olympedia. OlyMADMen. Retrieved 23 March 2025.
  9. ^ "Lebanon Star Gave up Trip To Olympics". Reno Evening Gazette. No. 306. Olympic News Bureau. 26 February 1960. p. 45.
  10. ^ a b VIII Olympic Winter Games, Squaw Valley, California, 1960 ; final report, p. 101
  11. ^ "Giant Slalom, Men". Olympedia. OlyMADMen. Retrieved 23 March 2025.
  12. ^ "Downhill, Men". Olympedia. OlyMADMen. Retrieved 23 March 2025.
  13. ^ VIII Olympic Winter Games, Squaw Valley, California, 1960 ; final report, p. 102
  14. ^ "Slalom, Men". Olympedia. OlyMADMen. Retrieved 23 March 2025.

Sources

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