List of monarchs of Haiti

Monarchy of Haiti
Imperial
Imperial coat of arms (1849–1859)
Longest reigning
Henry I
28 March 1811–8 October 1820
Details
Style
First monarchJacques I
(as Emperor)
Last monarchFaustin I
(as Emperor)
Formation22 September 1804
Abolition15 January 1859
AppointerElective[a]
Hereditary

The monarchs of Haiti (French: monarques d'Haïti, Haitian Creole: Monak Ayiti) were the heads of state and rulers of Haiti on three non-consecutive occasions in the 19th century.

With complete independence achieved from France in 1804, Haiti became an independent monarchy—the First Empire of Haiti (1804–1806). Haiti reverted to a monarchy in the 1810s, during the Kingdom of Haiti (1811–1820). Haiti reverted for a third and final time to a monarchy during the Second Empire of Haiti (1849–1859).

The period known as the Duvalier dynasty (1957–1986), was not a period of monarchy but of an authoritarian family dictatorship (hereditary dictatorship).

First Empire of Haiti (1804–1806)

Main article: First Empire of Haiti
Portrait Coat of arms Name
(birth–death) 		Reign Title Ref.
Reign began Reign ended Time reigning
Jacques I
(1758–1806) 		22 September 1804 17 October 1806 † 2 years, 25 days Emperor of Haiti
(Empereur d'Haïti)

Kingdom of Haiti (1811–1820)

Main article: Kingdom of Haiti
Portrait Coat of arms Name
(birth–death) 		Reign Title Ref.
Reign began Reign ended Time reigning
Henry I
(1767–1820) 		28 March 1811 8 October 1820 † 9 years, 194 days King of Haiti
(Roi d'Haïti)
Henry II
(1804–1820) 		8 October 1820 18 October 1820 † 10 days (Unproclaimed)
King of Haiti
(Roi d'Haïti)

Second Empire of Haiti (1849–1859)

Main article: Second Empire of Haiti
Portrait Coat of arms Name
(birth–death) 		Reign Title Ref.
Reign began Reign ended Time reigning
Faustin I
(1782–1867) 		26 August 1849 15 January 1859 9 years, 142 days Emperor of Haiti
(Empereur d'Haïti)

Kingdom of La Gonâve (?–1929)

Main article: Gonâve Island
Portrait Name
(birth–death) 		Reign Title Ref.
Reign began Reign ended Time reigning
Ti Memenne
(19th century –fl. 1929) 		? 1929 ? Queen of La Gonâve
(Reine de La Gonâve) 		[1][2]
Faustin II
(1896–1945) 		18 July 1926 1929 2–3 years King of La Gonâve
(Roi de La Gonâve) 		[1][2]
[3][4]
[5][6]
[7]

Timeline

Faustin SoulouqueJacques-Victor HenryHenri ChristopheJean-Jacques DessalinesSecond Empire of HaitiKingdom of HaitiFirst Empire of Haiti

See also

Notes

  1. ^ During the First Empire of Haiti.

References

  1. ^ a b "Cambridge Sentinel 26 February 1944 – Cambridge Public Library's Historic Cambridge Newspaper Collection". cambridge.dlconsulting.com.
  2. ^ a b S.A, Wirtualna Polska Media (23 April 2014). "Sierżant Faustin Wirkus, cesarz La Gonave". opinie.wp.pl.
  3. ^ "That time a Marine was crowned king of a voodoo island in Haiti". 5 February 2020.
  4. ^ Wirkus, Faustin E.; Dudley, Taney; Introduction by William E. Seabrook (2015) [1931]. The White King of La Gonâve: The True Story of the Sergeant of Marines Who Was Crowned King on a Voodoo Island (Ishi Press ed.). New York: Doubleday, Doran & Company, Inc. p. 333. ISBN 978-4871872393.
  5. ^ "Department of the Navy – Naval Historical Society". Archived from the original on 8 July 2010.
  6. ^ "The Winnipeg Tribune". Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. 25 April 1931. p. 45 – via Newspapers.com.
  7. ^ Wallace, Amy; Jane Farrow; IRA Basen (November 2005). "9 Ordinary men who became king (#9)". The Book of Lists, the Canadian Edition: The Original Compendium of Curious Information. Knopf Canada. p. 273. ISBN 0-676-97720-0.
allikas: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_of_Haiti