Goose Island may refer to:

• Goose Island (South Australia), a small rocky island lying off Wardang Island, west of the Yorke Peninsula
  • Goose Island Conservation Park, a protected area
  • Goose Island Aquatic Reserve, a marine protected area
• Goose Island (Tasmania), part of the Badger Group of the Furneaux Islands
  • Little Goose Island
  • Inner Little Goose Island
• Two islands in Western Australia
  • Goose Island, north of Middle Island, south-east of Esperance
  • Goose Island, off the Nornalup Inlet

• Goose Island (Bronx, NY), an island in the Hutchinson River in the New York City borough of the Bronx, part of Pelham Bay Park
• Goose Island (Long Island Sound), a small, private island and part of the city of New Rochelle, New York
• Goose Island, New York, a community in Washington County

• Goose Island (Chicago), Illinois
• Goose Island (Connecticut), an island in the Housatonic River in Stratford
• Goose Island (District of Columbia), a vanishing island located in the Potomac River
• Goose Island (Guilford), an uninhabited island in Long Island Sound, off of the coast of Connecticut
• Goose Island (Michigan), an island in Lake Huron
• Goose Island (Montana), an island in Flathead Lake
• Goose Island (San Juan Islands), Washington
• Goose Island State Park, state park near Rockport, Texas

• Goose Island Brewery, an American beverage company