This article is about the kibbutz. For other uses, see Erez (disambiguation).

Erez (Hebrew: אֶרֶז, lit. 'cedar') is a kibbutz in southwestern Israel. Located just 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) north of the Gaza Strip, it is the namesake of the nearby Erez Crossing.

The kibbutz was founded in 1949 and moved to its current location in 1950. In 2019, it had a population of 558.[1]

Located in the northwestern Negev around 18 kilometres (11 mi) south of the coastal city of Ashkelon, it falls under the jurisdiction of the Shaʽar HaNegev Regional Council.

History

Erez is named after the first group that settled the kibbutz, who were members of the Noar HaOved from Petah Tikva.[2] It was founded in 1949.

Archaeological discoveries from Erez include a statue of a griffin with a Greek dedication by a priest, dating to 210/211 AD. Additionally, fragments of Greek inscriptions, one potentially Latin, have been found here.[3]

1948 Arab-Israeli war

Before the founding of the kibbutz the Palestinian village of Dimrah (Arabic: دمرة) existed on the same land,[4] with a population of 520 in 1945.[5] On October 31, 1948, during the 1948 Palestine War, the village evacuated all women and children.[5][6] Nothing specific is known of when the men left. However, the Arab Liberation Army often required men to stay and fight alongside its armed forces, all of whom would have been forced to withdraw if, as at Dimra, they were defeated.[6]

2023 Hamas attack

On 7 October 2023, the kibbutz was attacked in the opening stage of the 2023 Israel-Hamas war. The kibbutz security team repulsed the attack in an hours-long battle, losing one of its members, Amir Naim. Two others were injured and received treatment outside the kibbutz[7]

The security team of Kibbutz assembled to prevent the Hamas soldiers from entering the kibbutz through the main gate. After contacting the IDF they were informed that no help is coming. A firefight involving rifles, grenades and RPGs ensued.

The whole kibbutz was evacuated to a Hotel in Mitzpe Ramon. After several weeks, makeshift schools were established. Since then the kibbutz population was relocated to Kiryat Gat. [8]

Economy

The kibbutz has three main industries: agriculture (arable and fruit farming as well as animal husbandry), manufacturing (Erez Thermoplastics Products manufactures plastic-covered materials), and research and development.[citation needed]

  • The Dining Room
    The Dining Room
  • The Dining Room
    The Dining Room
  • The Dining Room
    The Dining Room
  • Protected space near the dining room
    Protected space near the dining room

Notable people

See also

  • Erez Crossing, a border crossing point between Israel and the Palestinian Gaza Strip

References

  1. ^ a b "Regional Statistics". Israel Central Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 21 March 2024.
  2. ^ Hareuveni, Imanuel (2010). Eretz Israel Lexicon (in Hebrew). Matach. p. 58.
  3. ^ "XXI. Erez", Volume 3 South Coast: 2161-2648, De Gruyter, pp. 373–376, 2014-07-14, doi:10.1515/9783110337679.373, ISBN 978-3-11-033767-9, retrieved 2024-02-25
  4. ^ Lieut C.R Conder, H.H Kitchener (1878-05-01). "Palestine Exploration Fund Map: Ascalon/Gaza". IAA Archives. The Israel Antiquities Authority. Retrieved 2024-03-03.
  5. ^ a b "GAZA Sub-District VILLAGE STATISTICS -1945". Australian National University. 1945-04-01. Retrieved 2024-03-03.
  6. ^ a b Morris, Benny (2004). The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem Revisited. New York, USA: Cambridge University Press. p. 176. ISBN 978-0-521-00967-6. Retrieved 2024-03-03. The invasion by the Arab states prompted fresh evacuations of dependents by communities fearful that they, too, would now be engulfed in war.... Evacuations of women and children continued, but with much less frequency, during the second half of the war – by which time the Arabs should have understood that it was detrimental to their interests. In late June – early July, for example, the ALA ordered the evacuation of women and children from Ma'lul and Mujeidil, apparently to make room for in-coming ALA contingents and in preparation for anticipated offensive operations. Ma'lul and Mujeidil sent their children and womenfolk to Nazareth; a similar evacuation apparently took place in the other villages in the area. Regarding Ma'lul, the ALA was apparently angered by the villagers' declaration that they would cooperate with any government in control, and would not participate in fighting. ALA troops beat villagers and killed cattle and sheep – causing a panic flight..... And on 31 October, the villagers of Dimra, near Gaza, reportedly evacuated their women and children, probably in response to the nearby IDF advance.
  7. ^ Untrained, lacking proper arms, local security teams defended their Gaza border homes
  8. ^ Kibbutz movement in crisis Larry Barzelai

Kibbutz movement in crisis. Article by Larry Barzelai)

Allikas: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erez
No tags for this post.