Emilia may refer to:

• Emilia (given name), list of people with this name

• Emilia (region), a historical region of Italy. Reggio, Emilia
• Emilia-Romagna, an administrative region in Italy, including the historical regions of Emilia and Romagna
• Emilia, Łódź Voivodeship, a village in central Poland

• Emilia (Bulgarian singer) (born 1982), full name Emiliya Valeva, known by the mononym Emilia
• Emilia Rydberg, Swedish singer, also performing as Emilia Mitiku and by the mononym Emilia
  • Emilia (album), 2000 self-titled album by Swedish singer Emilia Rydberg
• Emilia Mernes, Argentine singer, known by the mononym Emilia
• Emilia (Sítio do Picapau Amarelo), a fictional character of the Sítio do Picapau Amarelo series
• Emilia (Othello), a character in Shakespeare's Othello
• Emilia (TV series), a Venezuelan telenovela
• Emilia (play), a 2018 play by inspired by the life of the 17th century poet and feminist Emilia Bassano

• Emilia (plant), a genus of plants in the family Asteraceae
• Emilia (restaurant), in Mexico City
• Emiliano-Romagnolo, a language spoken in Italy and San Marino
• Hurricane Emilia, a number of hurricanes named Emilia
• 155 Infantry Division Emilia, an Italian infantry division of World War II

• Amelia (disambiguation)
• Aemilia (disambiguation)
• Emilian (disambiguation)