The Emergency Petroleum Allocation Act of 1973 (EPAA) was a U.S. law that required the President to promulgate regulations to allocate and control price of petroleum products in response to the 1973 oil crisis.

It was extended by the Energy Policy and Conservation Act of 1975. The regulations were first decontrolled through a phase-in process by President Jimmy Carter in 1979,[1] and then fully withdrawn by President Reagan with Executive Order 12287 of January 28, 1981.

In 1973 and again in 1979 the US Government took control of private stocks of oil under this law. (Jaffe & Soligo, "The role of inventories in oil market stability", Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance 42. 2002. )

References

  1. ^ Times, Martin Tolchin Special to The New York (1979-04-06). "CARTER TO END PRICE CONTROL ON U.S. OIL AND URGE CONGRESS TO TAX ANY 'WINDFALL PROFITS'". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2025-01-18.


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